Tari
Tsoro-dormed koyaushe yana dacewa da duka a cikin wallafe-wallafen da kuma sinima. Mutane suna buƙatar haɓaka adrenaline da motsin rai mai haske, da kuma hanya mafi sauri ita ce zuwa silima a fim mai ban tsoro ko kuma sabon littafi tare da abun ciki na jijiya. Irin wannan ayyukan da mahadi ne na Amurka Robert Stein, wanda ake kira "Sami Stephen don yara da matasa." A cikin littafin tarihi game da marubucin matasa da aka fi so a duniya Akwai kusan littattafai 500, kuma marubucin ba zai tsaya a can ba.Yaro da matasa
Tarihin rayuwar Robert Lawrence Stina ya fara ne a ranar 8 ga Oktoba, 1943 a cikin garin Columbus na Ohio. Yaron ya fara rubuta labarai cewa shekaru 9 tare da taimakon tsohon injin buga ya same su. Da farko, ya kirkiro da dariya, kuma ba mummunan labarai waɗanda daga baya suka sanya marubucin da aka sani.
A cikin shekaru na makaranta, marubucin nasara ba ɗalibi ne mai nasara na gaba ba, amma ya nuna kansa a cikin wani ɗan jaridar, Robert yana cikin kwamiti na jaridar makarantar, ya fentin comics don ita da kuma takaitaccen labarai.
Mahaifin Steney ya yi aiki a matsayin magatakarda a cikin shago, kuma mahaifiyar ta zauna a gida don kula da matasa Robert da 'yan'uwansa maza. Stein a cikin daya daga cikin tambayoyin da aka bayyana kansa a matsayin "yaro mai firgita sosai," yana cewa labarin Pyratino) ya zama babban mummunan tsoro.
"Asali Pinocchio yana da creepy ... ya kwanta, ya sa kafafunsa a kan murhun da hakan suna burge su!".
A Jami'ar Ohio, Robert har yanzu tana mai da hankali ga masu haske na rayuwa. Shekaru da yawa, ya gyara makarantar mai ban dariya na Mata "Soland". Bayan kammala karatun daga jami'ar a tsakiyar shekarun 1960, mutumin ya koma New York.
Littattafai
A cikin New York, Stein yayi aiki a matsayin marubuci da edita. A ƙarshe, ya sami matsayi a cikin ilimin, Inc., yana aiki a kan mujallu na yara. A tsakiyar shekarun 1970, mutumin da ba dariya ta Ayaba, sannan kuma littafin da ake kira Maniaac. A cikin lokacinsa na kyauta, Robert ya rubuta litattafai masu ban dariya ga yara da ake kira "mai farin ciki Bob Stein".
Bayan ya rasa aiki a cikin wakilin cikin ilimin a lokacin sake tsara kamfanin, Stein ya fara rubuta cikakken lokaci. Ya sa ido ga nau'in mai ban tsoro, rubuta wani mummunan labarin sa na farko da ake kira "Makafi Rana." Littafin da aka saki a cikin 1986 da aka karba mai dadi, kamar juya da jariri-sitet, wanda aka buga a 1987 da 1989, bi da bi da bi.
A shekara ta 1989, Stein ya saki jerin maganganun na farko na matasa, da ake kira "tauraron dan adam". Aka bayyana a matsayin "Inda kuka zama mafarki mai kyau na dare mai kyau," an sadaukar da ita ga duhu kuskuren duhu na ɗaliban makarantar Haydiside. The "Straa Streak" ya tashi "ya tashi zuwa littattafai 100, a sakamakon haka, an sayar da kwafin miliyan 8 a duk duniya.
Mafi shahararrun littattafai na Robert "firgici" (a cikin ainihin "goosebumps") ya ga haske a 1992. An fitar da bugu na farko ta hanyar kamfani na Farko, wanda matarsa ta yi aiki. Don samfurin farko da ake kira "Barka da zuwa gidan da ya mutu" da sauri bi wasu litattafai. A wani lokaci, stein ya rubuta littattafai daya ko biyu a wata. Kowane labarin wannan jerin abubuwan da ke kunshe da ƙarfin hali a ƙarshen surori.
Game da "Horrack" ba da daɗewa ba ya yi magana a matsayin sabon salon rubutu. Littattafai sun zama masu ba da izini a Amurka da kuma a ƙasashen waje kuma a ƙarshe an fassara su zuwa harsuna 16 daban-daban. An kuma juya jerin a cikin jerin, wanda a cikin sigar Rasha da ake kira "Goosebumps".
Babban shahararrun aikin talabijin ya juya ya zube a daya daga cikin manyan yaran yara masu nasara, ya fara kwatantawa da marubucin yaudarar Sarki Sarki. Gabaɗaya, jerin sun kunshi abubuwan 74 tare da tsawon lokacin kimanin minti 20 kowannensu.
Lokacin da shekarun 1990 suka zo ƙarshen, "Fina-finai na tsoro" ya fara ɓacewa. A cikin 2000th, marubucin ya fito da sabon jerin "tsoron tsoro", a kowane littattafan yanar gizo wanda aka gabatar da shi (masu karatu zasu iya yanke hukunci game da tarihi). A shekara ta 2004, wani mutum ya hade dumor da tsoro a cikin "Wanene zai saki fatalwowi?" - Labari na farko daga mafi yawan frotly jerin.
Stein ya ci gaba da bunkasa sabon hanyoyin, fada game da vampires a cikin "Busting" 2010 kuma game da ɗalibi na aji na farko "wannan shine ranar farko a makaranta ...".
A cewar Robert, ya hada ayyukansa a cikin irin wannan jerin - da farko ya fito tare da taken, to, ƙarewa kuma kawai komai abun ciki. Wani mutum yana aiki a cikin "Studio Studio", wanda aka yi wa ado da kasusuwa, babban cincarama da mashin Afirka tare da eminous. Mai ba da labari yana ba da marubuci damar shiga cikin yanayin da ake buƙata. A kan matsakaita stein wallafa littattafai 7 a kowace shekara.
Rayuwar sirri
Robert Stein yana da aure ga edita na rubutu Jane. Matar ta zama wanda ya kafa na littafin buga gidan buga gidan don buga gidan don buga gidan, 'da wahayi zuwa ga ayyukan mijinta. Ta fara karanta kuma ta sanya sabon labarun labarai. Suna da ɗa suna Matshili, wanda aka haife shi a shekara ta 1980.
Ma'aurata suna zaune a New York. Dangane da marubucin, yana ƙaunar wannan birni - a cikin sa, zaku iya fuskantar yanayi da yawa kamar yadda a cikin wani birni ba zai faru ba ga watan.
Stein mai amfani ne mai amfani da hanyar sadarwar zamantakewa na Twitter. Yana magana a wurin tare da magoya baya, yana fitar da hoto daga rayuwar kansa kuma ya sanar da ƙarin tsare-tsarensa.
Gaskiya mai ban mamaki shi ne cewa Robert bai yi imani da fatalwowi ko wasu sojojin sama ba. Duk da haka, yana da phobia da aka raba gaba daya - marubucin bugun tsoro tare da tsoro yana nufin mai hana ruwa.
Robert Stein yanzu
A cikin Oktoba 2015, jerin litattafai "tsoro" da aka juya ya zama cikakkiyar fim ɗin Hollywood tare da Jack Blake a cikin rawar da Stina. Shafin allo ya lashe zukatan magoya baya da masu sukar fim, bayan wanda aka yanke shawarar harbi ci gaba. "Horowror-2: Halloween" yana da yawa a kan manyan allon fuska a duniya a cikin faɗuwar 2018.
Yanzu marubucin ya ci gaba da yin gwaji tare da tsarin ayyukansa, amma har yanzu yana biyan wadataccen labarai ga yara da matasa, wasu daga cikinsu sun ga hasken a cikin 2019.
Littafi daya
- 1989 - "New"
- 1992 - "Hoto mai mutuwa"
- 1993 - "ya fashe"
- 1993 - "La'an watan Fir'auna"
- 1996 - "Ghost Camp"
- 1996 - "Duk marar tsabta"
- 1997 - "La'um wa Lake Lake"
- 2008 - "Muryarfin dala na biyu"
- 2012 - "Red Rain"
- 2016 - "saurayi saurayi"
- 2019 - "rama na yaro marar ganuwa"