Tari
Da sarkin Hinrichic IV On yaduwar sunan da Heinrich Bourbon da Heinrich ya karbi gāba da gādo daga Heinrich III. Kasancewa da wanda ya kafa sabon dan kwallon daular daular mulki, farkon Bourbon ya tsaya a yakin tsakanin Katolika da Huguenotes kuma ya daidaita kasar da rayuwar tattalin arziki da zamantakewa.Yaro da matasa
An haifi Heinrichich a ranar 13 ga Disamba, 1553 a cikin birnin PO, wanda yake a kudu maso yamma na Faransa. Kakanninsa, Sarki da Sarauniyar Navarrare, wanda ke zaune a gidan gidan Heinrich d ', mallakar addini daban-daban. Duk da gaskiyar cewa jaririn ya yi baftisma ta hanyar al'umcin Katolika, mahaifiyar Calvinist ya kawo shi daidai da al'adun Furotesta, wanda ya fahimci ikon ikon Allah bayarwa da gafara da fansa.
A cikin 1561, mahaifin Anoine de Bourbon ya ɗauki ɗan ƙaramin nasa ya ɗauki ɗan ƙaramin nasa, ya kai shi farfajiyar Faransa IX. Matashin ya kusanci wani peer da akayi ya rayu na wani lokaci a karkashin wani lokaci na 'yar Louis Xii, da Furotesta na wanda bai karbi fuskar a cikin addinin Haguenot.
Bayan mutuwar Uba, saurayin ya kasance tare da sarkin ya ci gaba da kokarin Catherine Medichi, wanda ya kasance mahaifiyar yarinyar. Uwargidan, wacce ta ba da babban tasiri a rayuwar siyasar kasar da ta zamantakewa da zamantakewar kasar, tabbas ta tabbatar da ingantaccen ilimi da kuma post na gwamnan H'aen.
Sabbin ayyukan tilasta da suka tilasta wa sarki yayin tafiya ta hanyar ƙasar Faransa, sun lalata yakin addini na farko 1562-1563. Kasancewa kusa da gida, saurayin saurayi ya afken Zhan, ya yi wa'azin mahaifiyar mahaifiyarsa, a 1567 ya koma zuwa navaroour.
A wannan lokacin, sabon rikici tsakanin Katolika da Furotesta sun barke a Faransa, da Heinotichi sun guba a gefen Guenotov karkashin jagorancin kirga gaspera de quini.
Kwamitin da keke
A cikin 1572, Heinrich ya gāji daga taken Sarkin Night, ya koma kamar Herrich III. A cikin wannan halin, ya kammala auren na siyasa kuma ya kasance a tsakiyar yakin addini wanda aka shirya ta hudu tare da goyon baya na insidious Catherine Medichi.
Na na mu'ujiza na guje wa mutuwa, saurayi ya zauna a kotun Faransa, makiyin Furotesta. Koyaya, bayan halartar hadar da sansanin soja na La Rochelle da "Cibiyar da ba ta gamsu ba ta tsare ta a cikin Wancan Mindskes Alanis Alanis.
Bayan da yafewar sarki Karl IX, wanda magajinsa ya tabbatar wa Henry zuwa Henry III Mask.fiyar Sanarwar Masarautar, sannan kuma suka tsere zuwa wani lokaci da Furotesta ranar 13 ga Yuni, 1576. Duk da wannan, Sarkin Navarrare bai yi sauri ba da damar karya dangantaka da farfajiyar Faransa kuma ya ci gaba da cika nauyin gwamnan Guy.
A cikin 1577, Heinriicc ya halarci yakin Guenota na shida, a cikin abin da jam'iyyun da jam'iyyun da aka zarge shi cikin munafurci. A sakamakon haka, mai martaba ya yi ritaya zuwa ga Castle ya kewaye shi da ladabi na addinai duka da suka riƙe tsaka tsaki.
Hakan ya juya ra'ayin jama'a da sunkuyar da kai ga manzannin Navarrare, da kuma abubuwan da suka faru na yakin addini na bakwai, a lokacin da Henry ya sami damar guje wa kisan kiyashi da pogrooms.
Bugu da kari, Heinrich Invarre, 'ya'yan itace na Louis IX, ya jawo hankalin ruwan inabin, bayan sun kalubalantar firamarar ta farko bayan mutuwar Heir Heir Heir. A wannan batun, Sarki mai aiki Sarki ya yi kokarin shawo kan Furotesta ya koma kungiyar Lono na Deno kuma ya dauki matsayin da ya gabata a kotun, amma bai da lokacin da za a yi zumi. A cikin 1585, bayan sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Nemurian, Sufferre, tare da sauran kalaman wasan, ya juya ya zama abokan gaba ta daular Giza ta fara.
Bayan kallon nasarorin sama da sojojin Faransa, Heinrichich Navarsky sulhan sulhu tare da dan Ekaterina Medicors, wanda ya ciyar da ƙuntatawa ikon sarauta. A cikin ɗayan yaƙe-yaƙe na Heinrich III, ya sami rauni mai rauni da kuma, jin kusa da mutuwa, 1589 ya sanar da hukuncin kisa a hukumance tare da sabon sarkin Hinrich IV.
Wannan ya faru a tsakiyar rikici na addini da kuma tilasta sabon sarki don ci gaba da yakar da jam'iyyar League, babban manufar wanda shine kama Paris. Tsayawa tsaka tsaki a cikin al'amuran addini, Ainerich IV ya rasa wani muhimmin sashi na sojoji da magoya baya. Ya tura zuwa arewa maso yammacin arewa, ya sami hanyar da za ta yi wahayi zuwa ga sojojin da ya sa mutane babban birnin don komawa zuwa ga Furotesta da 'yancin addini.
A lokacin bazara na 1591, Heir Henry Iii ya kai ga dokokin Nante, wanda ke iyakance tasirin Furotesta, kuma ya sulhunta su da mabiyan Katolika, amma bai sa hannu ba. A cikin 1593, bayan cin zarafin jihohi, da aka tsara don zaitar Sarkin Firayim Ministan Faransa, A hukumomin IV ya ƙi bin doka da kuma albarkar shugaban Chamali Roman ya koma zuwa theono na mabiyansa.
An zaɓi sabon sarki ranar 25 ga Yuli, 1593 a cikin babban asibitin Katolika na birnin Charmes, sannan a Clement Viii inda ya wuce zunubai da suka gabata.
Shekarun farko na Board na Heinrich da ke hade da ayyukan soja a kan zoben Spain, lokacin da sarki ya bata goyon baya ga Furotesta da kuma Huguenots. Da zarar cikin wani hadari, a cikin 1598 Shugaban na Faransa ya sanya hannu a baya ya tattara lokacin da aka gabatar a baya, ya kuma kammala kasar, kuma ya kammala da makasudin kasar, sannan ya kammala da makasudin kasar, sannan ya kammala da makasudin kasar, sannan ya kammala da makasudi tare da abokan hamayyar kasashen waje.
A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, Henry Iv, tare da taimakon shugaban gwamnatin Duke da kuma sauran 'yan siyasa masu hikima, sun cimma nasarar samun kudi a kasar da kuma gina tsarin da ya zama tsarin al'adun Faransa. Abokin zubar da jini sau da yawa aka tilasta zuwa taimakon sojoji, hana azabtar da hargitsi da azabtar da masu harkokin.
Kasancewa da mulkin Navarre, Sarki ya fadada yankin ƙasar, yana lura da ƙasar Kanada, sannan kuma yana goyon bayan ci gaban noma da girmamawa.
Wadannan nasarori sun kasance suna da mahimmanci a cikin tarihin Faransa kuma ana sau da haka a cikin takaddar ciki da wallafe-wallafe. Heinrich Iv ya zama ɗayan manyan haruffan litattafan kasada na Duma. Bugu da kari, an tsara tarihin rayuwarsa a cikin littattafan Henry Mann "mafi tsufa na Sarki Henry Iv", da kuma fim din Faransa Henry "Heinrich na Jamus".
Rayuwar sirri
Rayuwar Henry IV's ta kasance ba ta da alaƙa da siyasa. Autarren farko da Sarkin farko da aka kammala a kan umarnin Catherine Medichi a cikin 1572. Matarsa ta zama gimbiya margarita 2, A ƙarshe ya fara kiran sarauniya Maro.
Mahaifiyar Henry ta yi adawa da kungiyar da aka tsara don samar da duniya tsakanin abokan addinin na addini, amma duk da rashin albarka mai ban sha'awa, wadanda matasa ke lura da Cathedral Cathedral Paris. Koyaya, akasin tsammanin tsammanin, wannan aure tare da za a kira wani sabon aure da wani sabon karfi da Katolika da Haguenotes, sun tilasta wa ma'aurata su sashi na shekaru 2.
Heinrich da Marjeriya sun sake haduwa a cikin 1578 kuma sun zauna a gidan ungakumi, inda aka shirya jama'a, baƙon addini kai tsaye. Koyaya, farin cikin da ma'auratan sarauta bai daɗe ba. Heinrich, wanda yake da yawa haɗi, ya daina kula da matar. A saboda wannan dalili, a cikin 1585, Marago ta tafi Paris kuma a ƙarshe ya karya dangantakar da mijinta, ya bar hoton haɗin gwiwa.
A cikin shekaru 10 masu zuwa, Heinrich bai yi tunanin farin ciki na iyali ba, yana jagorantar Yakin don kambi na Faransa. An kewaye shi ta hanyar Murmushi, yawancin waɗanda ba su cika matsayin Mawallafin Mulkin ba. Ko ta yaya, ƙasar na bukatar magaji, da kuma samun sokewa dangane da matar, Heinrich Iv ya kammala kwantiragin aure tare da 'yar babban Duke Tuscany Maria Medichi.
Zuwa ga farin ciki na sarki, jim kadan bayan bikin, wanda aka gudanar a watan Disamba 1600, matar matasa ta haifi Dofina, Faransa daga Faransa a karkashin Louis Xii. Sarki ya tuna da saurayin ya koma ga tsohuwar rayuwa ta wurin hadin kai, ya sasanta kansa da haɗin gwiwar hannu da kuma yara ba bisa ka'ida ba. Mafi shahararren daga abin da ya fi so shi ne Henrietta D'RRAR, Chacqueline De Bayarida de Monmodranss da Charlotte Weestar.
Mutuwa
A cikin shekarun da suka gabata na rayuwar Heinrich, rayuwar Faransawa ta fuskantar barazanar sabuwar yaƙi tsakanin kasashen Turai. A cikin darajojin Katolika da Furotesta sun sami mahimman sarki, wanda ya kai ga fitowar 'yan adawa.
A cikin 1610, a tsakanin abokan adawar, hukumomi sun sami mai tsattsauran ra'ayi wanda ya yanke shawarar kashe sarki. Wannan mutumin malami ne na Ravaluck Ravaluck, a ranar 14 ga Mayu, ya yi tsalle a shugaban ma'aikaciyar sarauta da kuma hit Henry iv sau uku sun kara godiya da Dagger.
Wannan lamarin da ya faru a idanun Duke D'Eepernon ya girgiza ta hanyar daraja. A sakamakon haka, ya kasa taimaka wa Henry, wanda ya mutu daga raunin da aka samu.