Tarihi
Jarumi mai rubuce-rubuce, halin labarin Nikolai Gogol "dare kafin Kirsimeti" daga sake zagayowar "maraice a cikin gona kusa da Dikanka." Kuznets, cikin ƙauna tare da kyawun Okoksana - 'yar Cossack Cossack. Domin kare kanka da soyayya, 'yan matan suna da alaƙa da fasali da kwari don petersburg don neman cheetvichki (takalma) a cikin Sarauniya.Tarihin halitta
Labarin Nikolai Gogol "dare kafin an rubuta Kirsimeti" a cikin tsawon daga 1830 zuwa 1832. Ainihin ranar rubuta labari ba a sani ba, amma a cikin 1832 An riga an buga aikin a matsayin wani labari mai ban mamaki a cikin gidan buga takardu a St. Petersburg.
Sunan gwarzo - Vacuum - ya fito ne daga sunan Cocin Vucol. Wannan, bi da bi, yana da asalin helenanci kuma yana fassara matsayin "makiyayi".
"Kirsimeti Hauwa'u"
Lokacin aiwatar da labarin shine kwata na ƙarshe na karni na XVIII, zamanin mulkin Catherine na biyu. Wurin shine ƙauyen Ukrainian na Dikanka. Kuznets Vakula, "Silaha da yara, a kalla inda," yayyana a oksana, 'yar Cossack Chuba, da kuma fasalin hakoran akan Blacksmith. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa barikin ya zana bangon ta wurin Ikilisiya ta hoton mummunan kotu da kuma fentin a can cikin irin wannan tsari marasa fahimta cewa yaran sun ji tsoro. Babban fasalin Stole wata ne daga sama, don mahaifin Okkana bai iya barin gidan ba gida zuwa Giarku, sabili da haka ba zan iya zuwa ƙaunataccen ba.
Chub din har yanzu yana zuwa ziyarar, Osana ya zauna a gida, kuma injin ya zo yarinyar. Oksana bai fifita baƙar fata da ba'a ba. Chub, yana da a halin yanzu, yana fama da duhu kuma daga baya ya dawo da muryar mai bautar daga ciki kuma yana tunanin cewa mummunan yanayi, gidan nasa tare da baƙon ya rikice. Daga nan sai Chub ya yanke shawarar zuwa Solokh - uwa Vakula.
Zuwa oksana, a halin yanzu, zo budurwa. Oneaya daga cikin kafafu na takalmin, wanda aka fifita shi da zinari. Kallon su, Osana ya ce VAKU, wanda zai yi aure idan gwarzo zai cimma cerevichki tsarisya or.
A halin yanzu, gidan ɓoyayyen mahaifiyar, mayya, yana zaune da wuta. Lokacin da kai na gida ba wanda ba a tsammani ba, fasali suna ɓoye a cikin jaka, an yi watsi da shi a tsakiyar bukka. Sannan ya zo wurin bene, kai kuma yana ɓoye a wata jakar wani jaka. Chub ya zo na gaba, kuma farashin dole ne ya daina wasa da gishiri kuma ya hau cikin jaka.
Wadannan jakunkuna sun jefa a tsakiyar bashin baƙar fata na Blacksmith. Jarumin ya dawo daga Osana zuwa gidan mahaifiyar, kuma ya kamata Chubu dole ne ya boye a cikin jaka don kada su samu wurin zama a kan idanu. Vakula ya ɗauki jakunkuna har sai mahaifiyar ta yi magana da wani irin cossack a waje. Jaka ba tsammani, amma baƙar fata yana tunanin cewa yana da wuya tare da shi a cikin rai bayan tattaunawa da okana, da jakunkuna suna jujjuya shi zuwa ƙasa saboda wannan.
Akwai beads mota kuma daga cikinsu Oksana, wanda ya sake yaudarar Blacksmith Cherevicki. Halin iyayen baƙin ciki ne, kuma ya yanke shawarar nutsar da shi. Kada ku jakar jakuna, sai dai wuta, da ganyayyaki. Koyaya, a kan hanya, da gwarzo ya cire ƙasa kuma ya yanke shawarar fara zuwa masoya kan lasisin puzzy Batzuk, kamar yadda za a iya tuntube.
Yaron ya amsa wa Blacksmith, cewa babu buƙatar bincika tsinkaye, tunda tsinkayen kafada. Tare da waɗannan kalmomin, fasalulluka suna fita daga jaka cewa carules suna ɗaukar, kuma ya yi alkawarin gwarzo cewa zai karɓi oksana wannan daren.
The Blacksmith ya yi kama fasalin da ke bayan wutsiya kuma yana barazanar cewa zai tsallaka shi idan jahannama ba zai yi biyayya ba. Soaking ta wannan hanyar ƙazanta, kwari mai kwari da ke cikin zane a St. Petersburg madaidaiciya ga Sarauniya don tambayar masu kira.
A St. Petersburg, Vakula na farko ya fara sanin cossacks na Zaporizhana. Ba tare da taimakon halayen ba, gwarzo yana neman ɗaukar long zuwa Catherine na biyu. A cikin fadar, wurin kuma yana sha'awar zanen da sauran ayyuka na bakin ciki, kuma kasancewa a gaban sarauniya, yana tambayar takalmi tare da kafafu masu sarauta. Catherine Tronuts Wocks Barcina saukaka kuma yana ba da Blacksmith na takalma.
A halin yanzu, a cikin Dikanka, suna tsammani inda Blacksmith ke da shi. Baba Gestip cewa vavules sanya hannu a kan kansa - wanda aka nutsar, ko rataye kansa. Oksana, yarinyar ruwan sama ba zata iya yin barci ba, da da safe, ya fahimci cewa cikin ƙauna tare da Blacksmith.
Wasan kwaikwayon a halin yanzu ya dawo zuwa ƙauyen ɗansa, ya tafi ginshiƙi tare da kyaututtuka kuma ya nemi hannayen Okksana. Chub ya gana da yarda, kuma budurwa tuni ya fara shirye su auri wani gida kuma ba tare da hens na Gwamnati ba. Vakula Marigotries kuma, wahayi zuwa ga St. Petersburg, yana zana nasa bukkoki da coci tare da zane-zane. Ana ba a sani ba game da tarihin gwarzo.
Faɗa
"Don haka, yana da ita! Tsayawa kamar Sarauniya, kuma tana haskaka idanu! Ta gaya mata wani abu wanda ya shahara. Gaskiya ne, mai ban dariya, saboda tana dariya. "" ... A bango a gefen, yadda za a kashe Ikilisiya, irin wannan wanda ya lalace sa'ad da suke wucewa; Kuma mãtã da ishãra suka yabe su a kan hannuwansu, suka ce: "Yã buga, Yã Yammacinsa. Ya namage hawaye, ya sanya shi a kan mahaifiyarsa kirji. "Amma, Allah kai na, me ya sa yake da kyau sosai? Ta kallo, da magana, da komai, kamar wannan da konewa ... A'a, an riga an sake saita Nememo da kanka! Lokaci ya yi da za a kawo ƙarshen komai: ɓacewar rai, zan je bugu da bugu, kuma tuna yadda ake kira ".Garkuwa
Farkon fim na farko "dare kafin Kirsimeti" ya kasance baki da fari da beb da beb da beb da beb da beb da beb da beb da beb da beb da beb da beb da beb da beb da beb da beb da beb da beb da beb da beb da beb da beb da beb da beb da beb da beb da beb da bob. An cire fim ɗin a cikin darektan 1913 Vladislav oreevich. An gudanar da rawar da dan wasan kwaikwayon Vyotr Lopukhin. Allon an bi shi sosai ga asalin rubutu, amma akwai wasu bambance-bambance.
A wancan zamani a Rasha, haramun ne a nuna mambobin gidan sarauta. Saboda haka, maimakon Catherine, takalmin na biyu na Oksana Kuzneztu yana ba yariman Thrigory Potmkin. Gogol shima yana faruwa tare da pmress da kanta, kuma ita da kansa yana riƙe da Cheervichki Blackmith.
A cikin 1944, fim-opera da ake kira "Chevichki" Daraktan Mikhail Shapiro da Fata KoSheverova. Aikin injin anan ya yi wasan kwaikwayon Mawaki Mawaki Bolshakov. An cire fim bisa ga Peter Tchaikovsky "cerevichicki", liberbetto wanda aka rubuta akan dalilan "dare kafin Kirsimeti" ta Kirsimeti "ta sanannen mawaƙin Yakv Polons. Fim baki da fari.
An buga allon launi na farko a cikin 1961. Wannan fim din na darakta Alexander Redar "Maraice a kan gona kusa da Dikanki" tare da Yuri Taikova a matsayin Okkana. Don yin fim a cikin kusancin birnin Kirovsk, an gina yankin Murmank ƙauyen, da mazaunan yankin sun jawo hankalin mutane. Fim ɗin ya fito fili - ɗan ɗan fiye da awa ɗaya.
A shekara ta 2001, m fim ɗin marai "maraice a cikin gona kusa da gonar kusa da Dikanki" na haɗin gwiwar an saki samar da Rashanci da Rashanci. An yi aikin wakilan wakilan Rasha da POP na Rasha. Orksmith stacker ya taka leda Oleg Violin, da kuma tsinewa - Philimi Kirkorov. An sake da kida a kan sabuwar shekara daga 2001 don 2002 a kan tashar Rasha "Ort" da Ukrain Inter.
Fim ɗin ya ƙunshi biyu aukuwa. A wurin farko na aiki, Dikraith ƙauyen Dikanka ya zama, kuma a cikin sararin samaniya Blacksmith ya juya cikin St. Petersburg. Fadar fadar Peetersburg an yi fim a cikin Kiev mantainsky fadar.
A cikin 1951, "dare a gaban Kirsimeti" aka buga. Wannan marubutan zane ne na 'yan'uwa mata' yan'uwa mata na Valentina da kuma daga 30s zuwa karni na ashirin da aka kirkira da aka sani da sanannun fim ɗin da aka sani a cikin lokutan Soviet. Matsayin Kuznez Vakula VoiCed Actor Nikolay Gritsenko.
A cikin 1997, wani, wannan lokacin 'yar takobi "dare kafin Kirsimeti" Catherine Mikhailova. Vakula yana kwance daga dan wasan kwaikwayo Leonid Kurvlev. Kayan zane mai ban dariya, da minti 26.