Tarihi
Halin rubutu, wanda ya bar zuriyar Alexander Nikolaevich Ostrovsky, yau yana kafa tushen gidan wasan kwaikwayon na gargajiya na Repertoire. "Girgici" wasa ne, wanda, kamar sauran rubuce-rubucen ɗan wasan, yana sanya mahimman batutuwan kyawawan halaye a gaban jama'a. Aikin yana tasowa a kusa da babban halaye, cinatina, wanda amincinsa da Treason ya zama mai tuntuɓe a rayuwar iyali.Tarihin halitta
The wasan kwaikwayo da ake kira "tsawa" ya fito daga karkashin tsuntsu tsibiri a shekara ta 1859. Ya gabatar da wani aiki ga jama'a, ya dawo daga tafiya tare da mai wasan Worga. A ceworan wallafe, Alexander Klykov ya zama jigon babban halayyar. Yarinyar da ba a sani ba ta kammala rayuwar kansa, tana tura wasan wasan don tunani game da maƙiyan wasan. Tunanina da rikici tsakanin ƙarni na "ubannin da yara" ana kama su ta Ostrovsky a cikin dukkan ƙarfin sa. Latterarshen ya zama hanyar haɗi a cikin tarihin ɗan gwarzo na ainihi da halin almara.
'Yan magana ta fannama "Hasken haske a cikin Mulkin Duhun", wanda ke nuna Katerina, nasa Nikoolay Alexandrovich DobroLubov. Hakanan, mawaƙa ta bayyana gaskiyar Rashanci - rayuwar diyya, wanda ya kamata ya sa babban gwarzo na wasan. Ostrovsky ne ya yi tsayayya da haske a fuskar Katerina "Mulki na duhu." Sunan aikin ya bayyana cewa wasan kwaikwayon na ji wanda aka ji Healkea ya fuskanci rikice-rikice, a karkashin zaluntar tsoro, ƙauna ta tarko da kuma musayar yadda suke canza halinta ga rayuwa.
Heroine ya kasance cikin yanayin al'adun lardi, inda tsararrun "ubanni" tare da kayan kwalliya da kuma tamburori suka mamaye. Wuri a cikin gidan da Katerina ya fadi bayan bikin, shawarar da aka ba da shawarar dabi'un, tsinkaye da haƙuri. Hankali da hankali na gama gari wanda ya inganta Kulibin, kuma tsarkakakken tsarkakakkiyar na Katerina a wannan duniyar ba na son kai ne kuma ƙi. Mutuwar gwarzo ta zama 'yancinta.
Makamin gwarzo na da tracky. Kasada, rashin sha'awar ɗan adam na sha'awa ya tura ta zuwa Boris. Bayyanar wani mutum yasan ra'ayi cewa halayensa ba shi da alaƙa da mazaunan kyawawan halaye masu ɗabi'a. Halin cewa halayyar halayen babban sarki na iya daidaitawa da akida, tana tura jarfa a kan ayyukan da ba ta shirya rayuwa kafin aure ba.
Yarinya ruwa mai ruwa, ba a shirye take da kifin kifayen da dangin Kabanov ba, da sauri ta sayi mummunan suna. Halin masu girman kai, mai girman kai da kuma m jarumin mai kama da bayanin Tatiana Lina, wanda ya runtumi a cikin na dindindin kuma ya juya ya ƙi shi. A wuya ga halin cewa jarumin bai canza ko da a cikin yanayi mai wahala ba, ya jagoranci shi zuwa hukuncin kisa. Mutuwar Katerina ta zama Cetota daga duniyar ƙorar.
Fegi
Aikin wasan yana faruwa a cikin birnin Kalinov, wanda yake a bakin tekun Wolga. Yard yana kashe karni na 19, kuma a tsakiyar abubuwan da ya faru wata yarinya tare da halayyar zuciya da halaye masu kyau - Katerina Kabanova. Fitar da aure da Ubangiji Mai ba da ƙauna, Tikhon, Katerina ta har su a gidansa, wanda ya girgiza Kabaniha, tsofaffin mata na abubuwan mamayewa da ɗabi'a. Kamata kuma Tiki na kusa kuma baya cika matansa, yayin da mahaifiyarsa ba ta baiwa surukin rayuwa ba.
Fresh zuwa rayuwar yarinya kawo wani saurayi wanda ya zo ya iyo zuwa ga kawun, dan kasuwa ne, daga babban birnin. Katerina ya shiga tare da ji mai zafi kuma ya fahimci yadda bege yake da shi. Wata rana, Tikhon ya fito daga Kalinov na mako biyu, kuma wannan lokacin ya tilasta 'yar uwarsa, a hankali a cikin Katerina. Ta shirya taro na yarinya tare da boris don bayyana dangantaka. A cikin soyayya, yana yiwuwa a ci 1 dare, har lokacin ba ta mayar da Tikhon ba.
Katerina ya ji daga jaraba ga ƙaunataccen da nadama, da lamiri, yana iya haɗawa dangane da barazanar da ya faru. Ta zo da tsari wurin mijinta da suruka. Tikhon yana so ya yanke shawara, amma Kabanikha tawaye da. Boris ya fita zuwa shekara uku zuwa Siberiya, wanda aka kirkira a cikin kawu a karkashin barazanar kawar da gādo. Ba ya son ɗaukaracina tare da shi, yana tsoron kawun fushi. Katerina a cikin murfin baƙin ciki yana tsayayya da dutse zuwa kogin da kogin da ruwatsu. Tikhon, wanda ya yi kokarin ceton ta, ya ci gaba da kallon mutuwar matar matarsa saboda halakar harsh cubani, wanda zai juya baya ga bala'in.
Wanda aka azabtar ko mai nasara na Katerina a cikin wannan labarin - duk wanda ya yanke kan kansa. Amma amincin ta, ikon nufinta da mutuncin nufin da yarinyar ta sha wahala gwajin rayuwa, ya cancanci girmama. Halin sa zuwa ga ƙauna, daraja da girmamawa da ƙidewa ba su damar shakkar tsarkakakken ranta. Horsewaressenesseness na wanzuwar, tura Heroine zuwa wulakanci da kashe kansa, shine babban uzurinsa. Yarinyar, kasancewa Kirista Nerhodox, da gangan a gaban ruhu a gaban Allah kuma ba tsoron karas a karas a kansa. Ta kalubalanci al'umma kuma da aka yarda gabaɗaya.
Garkuwa
Ba a yi amfani da ayyukan ban mamaki don hangen nesa ba akan manyan allo. Suna dacewa da shimfidar kayan kwalliya, tunda dokokin na masu sihiri da cinematic fassara zai bambanta. A farkon karni na 20, lokacin da silima bai sami isasshen adadin kayan da ake dacewa ba, darakto sun fifita ayyukan manyan marubuta da kuma wasan kwaikwayo.
A karo na farko, "an gurfanar da tsawa" a cikin 1912 a cikin shekarun fim ɗin Pota. Vashan Pashmann ya sanya Katerina Kabanv a cikin firam. Yana da shekara 25, mai yin aiki ya taurare a cikin dangin Ostrovsky: "Herunststorm" da "ƙura".
A shekara ta 1933, masu sauraron Soviet sun ga fim din Vladimir Petrov. Alla tarasaseva ya taka rawar mace a ciki. A shekara ta 1934, hoton ya ci kyautar a bikin fim a cikin Venice. Saboda yawancin ɓoyayyen tarihi da yawa, an kusan tef ɗin da aka rasa, amma ya yi nasarar dawo da shi a cikin 1965.
A shekara ta 1977, Glyamshin da Boris Babochem sun yi biyayya ga talabijin na jama'a sai dai "tsawa", wanda ya zama ajizal din Soviet. Matsayin Katerina Kabanova taka leda a Lyudmila Shcherbin.