Tari
A biography na Argentine marubuci Jorge Luis Borges ne sananne ga zama a master na wani gajeren labarin, wani mawãƙi da wani publicist, ya sabunta harshen almarar da kuma bude hanyar da sabon ƙarni na Spanish-American mawallafa. A talented prosecuisa da gudummawar da ci gaban da Genre na fantasy, kuma ya kasance daya daga cikin genericants na motsi na sihiri hakikanci a Latin American mawallafin na XX karni.Yaro da matasa
Jorge Francisco Isidoro Louis Borges Aseviedo aka haife kan Agusta 24, 1899 a unguwar waje na Buenos Aires. Uwarsa Leonor Assewedo Suarez na zuriyar da Spanish-Italian mãsu hijira suka halarci a cikin Argentine War for Independence, da kuma Uban Jorge Guillermo Borges Haslam, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin lauya, da Portuguese da Turanci asalinsu.
Related, amma ilimi iyaye daga farkon shekarun shuka to yara love for adabi, haka Jorge Louis, da 'yar'uwarsa Nora, wanda daga baya ya zama wani artist, samu mai kyau da ilimi da kuma don fara koyo a makaranta ya karanta da kuma rubuta da kuma san 2 harsuna: Turanci da kuma Spanish.
Yin a cikin aikin a karkashin kulawa da Uba, yaron ya fara rubuta labaru da kuma zama sha'awar fassarorin, daya daga wanda aka buga a cikin gida jarida a 1908. Iyaye ga marubuci ta marubuci ta iyawa da kuma kokarin ci gaba da ikon, tabbatas a cikin 4th sa na daya daga cikin makarantun da Buenos Aires.
Duk da haka, da 'yan makaranta ba iya samar da sabon ilmi da shekaru wani ci gaba yaro, kuma ya maimakon yin darussa, ya ci gaba da aiki a kan labarun, haifar da fushi da malamai da izgili takwarorinsu.
Interest a makaranta, Borges tada bayan Uba, wanda ya fara rasa wurin, bar fikihu a shekara ta 1914 da kuma hawa da iyali to Switzerland. Akwai, Jorge Louis soma nazarin Faransa da kuma zama sha'awar Jamus falsafa, da kuma ma sun shiga cikin Geneva College kuma daura sani da marubuci Maurice Abramovich, wanda dade har zuwa karshen rayuwarsa.
Lokacin da iyaye ya wuce cikin shakka daga jiyya a Swiss Ophthalmology Center, Burges shirya ya koma zuwa ga mahaifarsa, amma farkon yakin duniya na farko da kuma tashin hankalin siyasa a Argentina tilasta su su canza su tuna da zaman a Turai har 1921.
A wannan lokaci, Jorge Luis zama sha'awar wakoki da kuma fara rubuta waqoqi a Faransa. Ga wasu lokaci ya rayu a Spain, inda, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da kasida na Guillae Apolliner da Tommazo, Marinetti shiga wakilan wallafe-wallafen avant-garde da kuma buga na farko asali aikin da ake kira "Waƙar Sea".
Littattafai
Komowa zuwa Argentina, Borges hada da aka buga a poetic tarin "Sea Buenos Aires", sa'an nan a fara rubuta wata} asida don wallafe-wallafen mujallu da Almanac. A hankali, za daga shayari, saurayin ƙirƙira da Genre na wani falsafa labarin, nan da nan ya zama daya daga cikin mafi m Hispanic mawallafa na wayewar.
A farkon wata sana'a, Jorge Louis ya zama co-kafa wallafe "Prism" da "Pro", wanda wani lokacin bazu cikin masu karatu kamar yadda leaflets pasted a kan garun gine-gine. Ban sha'awa da cewa, hakuri da wasu daga cikin farkon wallafe, Borges ya nema ya samu, kuma ya halaka al'amurran da suka shafi na mujallu da cewa na dauke m misalai na m kerawa.
A cikin tsakiyar 1930s, marubucin ya zama interested in rayuwa da kuma fara aiki a style, wanda masu sukar da ake kira "irryality", inda falsafa da tunanin sun kasance a cikin zuciyar, kuma ba gargajiya rai kwarewa.
Borges a kai a kai a bayansa da kansa bibliography da wallafe a mujallar "Sur", kafa a shekarar 1931 ta Victoria Okampeo, wanda, shekaru 10 bayan Dating, marubucin sadaukar labarin da "Aljannar Diverging Trail". Wannan edition kawo Jorge Louis daraja a cikin Spanish-magana duniya da kuma zama farkon hayayyafa hadin gwiwa tare da novice ficture Adolfo Casares.
Aiki karkashin pseudonyms na Onoro Bustos Domek da Suarez Lynch, marubucin Duet buga dama tarin, daga cikinsu jami'in tsaro miniatures wanda quntata game da Kasadar na Don Isidor Parodi, kamar da "Sha biyu ibãdar na Duniya" da kuma "Allah Bykov", halitta a cikin farkon 1940s shekaru, da kuma parody aiki "Model for mutuwa".
A shekara ta 1933, Borges ya fara yin hadin gwiwa tare da editorship na adabi aikace-aikace zuwa CRíTICA jarida da kuma farko da aka buga ayyukan kunshe a cikin tarin da ake kira "Worldwide Lowness Tarihi". Wadannan sun hada da labarai cewa abubuwa na aikin jarida gauraye da dama gabatar da real events, da kuma wallafe-wallafen fakes bayar da marubucin domin canja wurin wasu sassa daga sanannun, amma da wuya zaa iya karanta littattafai.
A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, Jorge Louis ya zama mai ba da shawara a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga gidan bugawa a cikin mujallar "El Hogar", sannan ya sami aiki a ɗakin karatun Monka na Kala. Ayyukan da membobin kabad na Asusun ya bar lokaci mai yawa don kirkirar marubucin, da kuma samar da labaran da aka sadaukar don tunani a kan hanyar da ke cikin aikin tare da mahallin tarihin.
A wannan lokacin, marubucin ya buga tarin "labaran almara", wanda ya haɗa da irin waɗannan minatun "Pierre Maxixote", "Laburara ta Babyre Maxixote", "Laburrukan Babila" da "funes ƙwaƙwalwa", har ma da rubutu Nazarin da ake kira "Tarihin Madawwami", fara wani ɗakin zane na Falsafa na tunanin Falsafa da Quotes mai haske.
Bugu da kari, a shekarar 1952, dan Argentina buga wani bangare na kira da ake kira "sabon bincike", inda marubucin ya nuna a kan aikin abokan aiki, tilasta wa mai karatu ya magance backemes da kuma gwada ilimi don magance babiles da kuma gwada ilimi don magance babiles da wasa. Mafi mashahuri labarun wannan nau'in nau'in ya zama "madubi na sannu", "sigogin kalmomi ɗaya", "sabon kalmomi game da (ko" sabon kalmomi) "da" sabon saƙo na ".
Daidaici Borges ya fara aiki a jama'a tare da malama'u, ya zama shugaban marubutan dan marubutan dan kasar Argentina, kuma sun yi kirkirar yanayin wasan kwaikwayo na fina-finai. A cikin 1955, Jorge Louis ya nada darektan Library a cikin Library na kasa, inda bayan shekaru 4 ya bata gani.
Makanta bai hana marubucin ya ci gaba da aiki akan ayyukansa ba wanda ya bayyana alamar da ya zama sakataransa. A cikin 1961, shayarwa sun karɓi kyautar farko ta duniya kuma ta sa fifikon wakilan duniyar Ingilishi. Gwamnatin da ba ta Argentine ta shirya tafiye-tafiye zuwa Amurka, inda ya yi magana da laccoci, sannan ya bi yawon shakatawa a Turai.
A wannan lokacin rayuwa, marubucin ya sami yabo mara izini kuma ya zama mai mallakar kayan taimako na yau da kullun, tsari na Faransa da Kafada Aiwatar da Kyauta don shekaru da yawa na nasarorin a fagen fasaha.
A shekarar 1967, dokoki suka fara hadin kai tare da mai fassara Thomas Di Giovanni tare da irin wannan rubuce-rubucen na "rubuce rubucen a matsayin" littafin almara na ", rubuce a cikin marubutan Margarita Germero, "Littafin yashi", "dare bakwai" da sauransu.
Rayuwar sirri
Mafi yawa daga cikin rayuwar Borges ya a cikin al'umma da na uwarsa da ke goyon bayan Ɗan daga marayu. Wannan ita ce a shekara ta 1967 ta shirya aurenta na farko da bazawara ta maianta Elze Elze Mile Mile Mile Mile Mile Mile Milavan. Leonor Aseviedo yana tsammanin matar ta ƙarshe makantar da ɗan tsohuwa, amma rayuwarta ba ta cika ba, kuma rayuwar ma'aurata shekaru 3 bayan an gama bikin aure ta hanyar kashe aure.
Bayan haka, Jorge Louis yana ƙarƙashin kula da maigidan Fanny da na Mataimakin Cadam da yawa - wanda ya shiga cikin yawon shakatawa mai yawa - waɗanda suka shiga cikin marubuci zuwa zaman lafiya da 1986 ya zama matarsa ta biyu. Ta zauna tare da Borges har zuwa rasuwarsa a 1986, kuma daga bisani ya zama abokin gaba na reburial da ya rage daga cikin shahararrun Argentine.
Mutuwa
Borges gudanar karshe watanni Rayuwa a Geneva a cikin kamfanin na wani sabon botheled matarsa Mary Codama. Sanin ƙarshen ƙarshen, marubuci yana cikin nutsuwa ya ɗauki abin da ya faru. Ya yi tunani sosai game da mutuwa kuma ƙarshe ya nemi ikirari daga malamai, wanda ke wakiltar Katolika da Katolika na Furotesta.
A Yuni 14, 1986, Borges ya mutu daga cutar sankaran hanta, aka binne shi a Swiss hurumi na Sarakuna bayan jana'izar bikin a cikin Cathedral of St. Bitrus.
Faɗa
"Kowa a cikin nasa hanya shayi aljanna, ya ya aka wakilta library daga ornamental shekaru." "Ba na magana da wani fansa, ba gafara. Don wajabta - wannan ne ɗaukar fansa da kawai gafara. "" Thearancin kowane mutum, a zahiri, a cikin wani lokaci, lokacin da mutum ya kasance har abada sami fitar da wanda ya ke. "" A cikin kowane daga cikin mu akwai barbashi Allahntakar. Duniya ba za ta iya zama aikin hannun ta adalci da emnosis ba; Ya dogara da kanmu. "Littafi daya
- 1925 - "Binciko"
- 1932 - "Tattaunawa"
- 1936 - "Tarihin Madawwami
- 1936 - "Tarihin Kasa"
- 1944 - Labarun almara "
- 1949 - "Alef"
- 1960 - "Mahalicci"
- 1970 - "Rahoton BRARD"
- 1975 - "Littafin yashi"
- 1977 - "Tarihin dare"
- 1980 - "dare bakwai"
- 1982 - "Nimesan rubutun Game da Dante"
- 1985 - "Masu ba da hankali"