Tari
Idan kun sanya hoto na Hedi Lamarr da Vivien Lee, don rarrabe 'yan wasan ba zai zama da sauƙi ba - makamancinsu ba shi da yawa.
Fimale masu kirkirar sun yi kama da su, amma an tilasta musu yin gwagwarmaya a koyaushe don 'yancin yin kyawawan mahimman ayyukan. Koyaya, Lamarr ya sami shahararrun shahararru a matsayin masu ƙirƙira, da kuma Sadarwa na yau ta kasance ta hanyoyi da yawa godiya ga Hedi.
Yaro da matasa
Hedget Eva Maria (ainihin sunan acygen), kawai ɗan oxygen na Emil, an haife shi ne a ranar 9 ga Nuwamba, 1914 a Vienna.
Mahaifiyar 'yan mata, Galicia Bayahude ya fito daga Lviv, Daraktan banki ne. Uwar, kuma yahudawa, an haifeshi a Budaestthert da Amintaccen imani. 'Yar Gertrud ma ta kawo wa Kirista.
A cikin ƙuruciya, HeDI yana sha'awar aiki da ƙwarewa, da kuma son gidan wasan kwaikwayon da sinima. Wani bayyanar dan wasan mai haske na 'yan wasan' yan wasan sun yi haske a cikin yara - cikin shekaru 12 yarinya ya lashe gasar kyakkyawa a Vienna.
Fina-finai
Tarihin rayuwar wasan kwaikwayo na gaba a duniyar fim ta farko ta fara fahimta. Don shiga cikin kamfanin Sascha-dan shekaru 16 da haihuwa Hedi ya ba da bayanin Mahaifin Jaridar Mace kuma daga ƙarshe ya sami matsayin mataimaki a rubutun. A cikin 1930, yarinyar ta sami nasarar shiga cikin babban fim din "kudi a kan titi", kuma shekara guda bayan haka, don cimma matsayi tare da kalmomi a cikin gilashi ". A shekarar 1932, Lamarr sami babban aiki a cikin comedy "ba cikin farin ciki" - wani fim da ya sanya actress shahararren.
Aikin na gaba shine babban aikin fim ɗin mai ban dariya "Gustav Maati. Hedi 18 mai shekaru Hadi ya zama mai wasan kwaikwayo na farko a Cinema, cire don babban allo a cikin yanayin batsa. Ta yi nisantawa akan allon wata budurwa mai arziki da kuma rashin sanin mutum. Duk da haka, Shahararren Ribe ba ya ba da wasa, amma abin da ya faru na yin iyo a cikin tafkin, wanda ya nuna rashin nuna rashin haihuwa Hedi.
Don wadancan silima na waɗancan lokutan, wannan ya zama babban wahala da ƙalubalen jama'a. HeDI da kanta ta fusata ta sakamakon fim din - daraktocin an yaudare su ta amfani da masu ruwan tabarau game da 'yan mata da nude suke yaudara game da' yan mata da tsirara ba su tafi ba.
A sakamakon haka, fim ya juya ya zama maimaitawa: Al'umman sun fahimci wahayi marasa kyau, sannan kuma hoton ya la'anci Pim shugaban Part Xii. Koyaya, a bikin Fim na 2 na 1934, ecstasy na yi bikin kopin birnin Venice don mafi kyawun darektan.
A shekara ta 1937, Heddy ta koma London, inda ya hadu da Mayer Mayer, shugaban Hollywood Film Studio Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Mayer. HeDi Lamarr, ta zama daidai - don ɗaukar ta Shaidan ya gamsu da Luis saboda yarinyar ba ta da alaƙa da "ecstasy".
A shekara ta 1938, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Hollywood, kuma Meer ya fara inganta ta a matsayin "mafi kyawun mace a duniya," muna fatan Hedi zai zama babban kwatancen Hollywood ko Marlene Cinta Dierich. Yarinyar tana da duk abubuwan da ake bukata na wannan: ban da fuska mai kyau, Lamarr yana da kyakkyawan adadi: Lokacin da tsayi 170 cm, nauyin 'yan wasan kilomita 58.
Da farko, Lamanred tauraruwar a cikin tef "Algeria", to, sami rawar da ke cikin hoto "zan dauki wannan matar." Koyaya, sakin wannan fim da aka jinkirta saboda sallama na darakta, don haka dandalin Hedi a Hollywood ya bayyana a hoton Meteri Manon, inda yarinyar ta bayyana a hoton Meteri Manon, da ƙishirwa don barin Faransanci na Faransa a cikin fararen fata.
Ya tafi a cikin 1940s "Zan dauki wannan matar" a cikin ofishin akwatin ya gaza, wanda ba za ku faɗi game da shiri na gaba ba tare da Hedi, fim ɗin "Noisy City". A nan, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo sun taurare tare da tauraron dan adam Clark, wanda a cikin nasa ya tabbatar da hoton nasara. 'Yan wasan kwaikwayo suna da tsari iri ɗaya a allon fim, kamar yadda Lamarr na gaba suka bayyana tare da Gabl. Laƙƙarfan magana "alikan X" ya zama ɗayan ribbons na farko na Amurka na Amurka, a bayyane ya soki manufofin masu fasikanci Jamus.
A cikin 1942, a cikin fim din "Farin Cargo", sake sake kokarin HeDI ya sake gwadawa kan rawar da wani dan wasan, wasa Null-Tudelone. Wannan hoton yana nuna mahimmancin haruffan Lamarr a matasa: masu jagoranci sun yi fare akan kyakkyawa da sha'awar mace, barin ƙarancin damarta don nuna kwarewar aiki.
A sakamakon haka, a cikin 1945, Hedi ya fashe da MGM kuma, tare da Jack, ya kafa kamfanin kamfanin masana'antu. Samfurin farko shine "Mace mai ban mamaki". Akwai Lamarr da ta iya bayyana kansa a waje da hoton kyakkyawa: hoton Jenny Hager ya kasance da yawa kuma yana rawar jiki da tunani. Daga yanayin kallon wasan "baƙon mace", ana ganin yawancin masu sukar da yawa suna da mafi kyawun aiki a Hendi Filination.
Shekaru 4 bayan haka, Lamarr ya taka rawar da ya samu - Dalil a Samson da Dalila tef dangane da makirci na Baibul. Hoton shine mafi yawan tsabar kudi na 1949 kuma ya karɓi oscars 2, kazalika da masu sukar masu sayayya.
A farkon shekarun 1950, Hedi ya koma bakin. A shekara ta 1954, Lamarr ta tafi Italiya ta yi aiki a kan wasan kwaikwayo na Epic "cikin soyayya Paris". A ciki, actress ba kawai ya yi manyan ayyuka 3 ba, har ma an yi shi azaman mai samarwa. Abin takaici, HeDI ba shi da gogewa wanda zai taimaka mata daidai da ƙarfin don saita hoto sosai. A sakamakon haka, "Paris cikin soyayya" ya kasa a ofishin akwatin kuma ya zama mai amfani ga Lamarr.
Bayan haka, Hedi ya taurare kadan. Fim na ƙarshe tare da halarwar ta shine hoton "mace", inda Lamarr ta bayyana a gaban masu sauraron da ke cikin hoton da suka gaza da tsufa Kinitiva.
Aikin kimiyya
Waɗanda suka gane Hedi kawai kamar yadda wata kyakkyawar mace ta yi kuskure sosai - banda kyawawan mata da suka nuna, ita ma tana da hankali.
By 1942, Hedi, da sha'awar samar da hanyar don nesa iko na torpedoes, wanda ya inganta fasahar "tsalle-tsalle na" tsalle-tsalle na "tsalle-tsalle.
Duk da haka, sojojin Amurka na Amurka ba su da sha'awar ci gaba kuma sun tuna shi kawai a cikin 1962. Bayan haka, fasahar Lamarr ta fara amfani da ita, kodayake an iyakance su. Amincewa da aikin Hedi ya matso kusa da ƙarshen karni na 20, lokacin da ya zama tushen fasahar sadarwa tare da mai tsayayyen bitar. A yau, godiya ga Lamarr, mutane na iya amfani da hanyoyin sadarwa na hannu, da Wi-Fi.
Rayuwar sirri
Rayuwar rayuwar Lamarr ta kasance mai hadari kuma mai rikitarwa. 'Yan wasan sun maye gurbin maza shida, kuma babu aure da ya wuce shekaru 7. Kungiyar Hedi ita ce mafi wahala. A 18, ta auri makamai na Austrian dan kasuwa Friedrich Mandla. Iyaye ba su yarda da wannan ƙungiyar: wani mutum ba, duk da tushen yahudawa, yana da haɗin tare da Benito Mussolini da Hitler.
Matar ba ta son Lamarr don ci gaba da aiki, kuma ta bi da matarsa, maimakon haka, maimakon mutum. Bayan shekaru 4 na aure, Hedi ba zai iya tsayawa wannan kira da gudu ba. Bayan haka, a cikin zamani daga 1939 zuwa 1965, Lamand ya auri rubutun Gin Magana, dan wasan Monman Howard Lee da lauya Lewis Boys.
Hadin gwiwar Hedi tare da yara ba sauki. Appress ya bukaci kowa wanda kawai dan wasan Deniz kawai da Anthony maharan suke a gare ta. Hakanan, matar tana da wani alama James Lamarr alama. The mashahuri sun ce mahaifin yaron Jean, kuma kawai ta amince da yaron, kamar ta gaba miji John Laator.
Hedi bai ƙaunaci Yakubu ba, yaro mai wahala da rashin taimako. Lokacin da yaro ya yi nazarin a aji na 5, 'yan wasan ya aiko shi zuwa makarantar kwana. Ba ta ga kowa da Yakubu ba kuma ba ma sun haɗa da shi cikin roƙon.
Bayan mutuwar Lamarr, wani mutum ya sami takardu da ke tabbatar da tuhuma: James shine dan Hadi da John Laiter, an haife shi a lokacin aure. Bayan haka, a matsayin gādo, an bashi dala dubu 50 50 - kasa da actress din ya nuna wasu mutanen da ba ta da alaƙa da shaidu masu alaƙa.
Mutuwa
A cikin tsufa, HeDI ya haifar da rayuwa mai zaman kansa kuma kusan ba ta sadarwa kai tsaye, wanda ke kame tattaunawar wayar tarho.
Dan wasan ya mutu a cikin Kasselberry, Florida, 19 ga Janairu, 2000. Dalilin mutuwar Lamr shine cutar zuciya. Anthony Lator, bisa ga nufin mahaifiyar da ya hana ta ash a cikin kurmin Viennesse.
Filmography
- 1930 - "Kuɗi akan titi"
- 1933 - "ecstasy"
- 1938 - "Algeria"
- 1939 - "Matar daga Tropics"
- 1940 - "Zan dauki wannan matar"
- 1940 - "amo birni"
- 1940 - "Abokai X"
- 1942 - "White Cargo"
- 1944 - "Aljanna jiki"
- 1946 - "Mace mace"
- 1949 - "Samson da Dalila"
- 1950 - "jan ƙarfe canyon"
- 1951 - "Abin da na fi so"
- 1954 - "Paris cikin soyayya"
- 1958 - "Mace"