Tari
Babban fasaha na Ballet na Rasha ba shi yiwuwa a yi tunanin ba tare da ɗan wasan almara ba anna pavlova. Prianera na wasan kwaikwayo na Marisky ya yi aiki a matakin Rasha na shekaru goma, sannan ya zama ci gaba da ci gaba da al'adun makarantar sakandare, sannan gabatar da zaman lafiya tare da ayyukan Fimillar Mikhail Fokina.
A duk tsawon rayuwar, Pavlova ya ba da rawa fiye da kowane irin zamanin. A filastik na Monologir "Mutuwa swan" Shekaru da yawa sun zama katin kasuwancin ballerina kuma har yanzu suna dauke da abin da aka ba da izini kuma na musamman na fasahar zane ta Rasha.
Yaro da matasa
Tarihin Haihuwar Anna Matveyevna Pavlova da kuma rashin jituwa. A cewar rikodin jami'in, an haifi Ballan Ballerina mai zuwa ranar 12 ga Fabilu 12, 1881 a Asibitin soja na St. Petersburg, kuma iyayenta suna dauke da sojoji na Prevlov da Bundochka suna mai suna Lyuba Fedorovna. Koyaya, akwai jita-jita cewa Anna wani ba 'yar mai ba da izini ba ce ta ɗan asalin ɗan ƙasa, waɗanda ba su gane babban matsayi a cikin al'umma ba.
An haifi masu fama da raɗaɗi, yarinyar ta kwashe shekarun farko na rayuwarsa da mahaifiyarsa a St. Petersburg, sannan ya koma ƙauyen Ligovo, zuwa gidan kaka a kan layin Uba. Kasancewa a cikin sabbin jiragen ruwa na Arewa sun karfafa Lafiya ta AIR, da Libubov Fedorovna ya fara ɗaukar 'ya mace tare da shi zuwa St. Petersburg.
A cikin ɗayan waɗannan ziyarar, Pavlova ya fada cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo a kan ballet "kyakkyawa". Kasancewa a gado tare da sauran yara, yarinyar tana sha'awar kama kowane motsi kuma a ƙarshen wasan ya ce yana son rawa kamar gimbiya Aurora.
Uwar da ta yi la'akari da cewa girma da nauyin yarinyar ta dace da Choreogon, kuma ya jagoranci wata yarinya mai shekaru 8 zuwa jarrabawar shiga cikin makaranta. Daga farko ba zai yiwu ba, amma ya ci gaba da gwadawa, kuma a cikin 1891 a ƙarshe yarda.
Daga kwanakin farko na karatu, pavlova yayi kokarin zama mafi kyau a aji. Horarwa da karfe 8 a rana, ta sami damar shiga cikin dangin sarki, kuma bayan shekaru 7 ta sauke karatu daga makarantar wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo tare da girmamawa.
Falet so
A cikin 1999, Pavlov ya dauki wasan kwaikwayon na Marisky da Kwamitocin kananan jam'iyyun nan da nan a cikin shahararrun falletmister Marius "da" Camarrove "da" Camarrove "da" Camarrove "da" Camarrove ". Ba da daɗewa ba sunan Anna ya bayyana kan takardar kudi na posters, a tsakanin sauran masu fasaha, Pa-de-de da Pa Forsi "da" Pahita ", dan wasan kwaikwayo mai baiwa da kuma" Pahita ", sannan kuma dan wasan baiwa da aka baiwa Ballerina da .
Mikhail Fokin ya maimaita duet tare da pavlova kuma, zama mai daukar nauyin wannan hadin gwiwa na Rasha don abokin tarayya, kamar yadda rawa Monologuu "da kuma zubar da" itacen inabi ".
Godiya ga waɗannan rawa, Anna ta karɓi fitarwa kuma daga 1908 yana cikin hanya. Ta shiga cikin samar da "sylfide" da "Cleopatra", wanda aka gudanar a cikin tsarin "yanayin Rashanci" a Faransa, sannan biranen Jamus da sauran kasashen Turai. Wasan hoto tare da hoton Pavlova na zane na zane na Artentina ba da daɗewa ba bayan an fara wasan ya zama babban labarin bikin ya shirya ta Aragilev.
A cikin 1910, yar rawa sun bar mariins kuma tun daga nan ya daure kwangilar kwangilar mutum. ANNA ya yi babban bikin a cikin Giselle a London da wata daya da aka yi rawa a kan matakin wasan kwaikwayon New York Metrop.
A cikin layi daya tare da yawon shakatawa na Pavlov, tare da taimakon Amurkawa na Amurka, Adolf Jam'iyyarsa "Wolfry" IvMemaimmer da kuma aikin 2 na Swan Lake Peter Tchaikovsky.
Daga baya, Prita ya fara sanya nasu dakin, wanda ya more nasara, yayi kama da "swan" da "rawar bakwai da aka rufe" Fokina. Abin sha'awa shine gaskiyar cewa yarallen yi hurarrun abokan aiki ba kawai abokan aiki da ciki na pennoisseurs ba, har ma da dafuwa. Sunan pavlova cake masana'antu da ake kira kayan kiwo, wanda wa girke-girke wanda aka yi muminayi, mai kama da fakiti, da 'ya'yan itatuwa sabo.
A farkon 1920s, slava Anna da tawagar ta ci gaba da yawon shakatawa na Turai a Amurka, sannan suka amince da kan wasannin a Indiya.
Bayan haka, Pavlova ya zama almara mai rai, wanda suke so su gani a duk ƙasashen duniya. A cikin wannan lokacin daga 1922 zuwa 1929, tauraron ya girmama kasance da mafi kyawun al'amuran Japan, China, Egyptralia da New Zealand. A lokacin tafiye-tafiye, balelina ziyarar rawa da kuma kimanta kwarewar ɗalibin. Godiya ga Anne, sanannen 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, wajan wa'azi, yar rawa, Tamara Tumanova ta samu damar aiwatar da hanyarsu zuwa babban yanayin kuma yi wani aiki a cikin Ballet na Rasha a Monte Carlo.
Rayuwar sirri
Anna Pavlova, a kan hanya tsawon shekaru, mafi kyawun wuraren wasan duniya sun rufe mataki, a rayuwarsa ta kasance mai farin ciki mai farin ciki. Mai farawa Ballerina ya guji magoya baya waɗanda ke nace a ranar da suka yi kamar kyaututtuka masu tsada. Duk da haka, abokan aiki na wasu lokuta wasu lokuta sun ga yarinya a kamfanin na masu arziki Aristocrat viktre dandre.
Mai koyar da martani mai ilimi, masu kishi sun narke zuciyar mai kyau da kuma cancanci haƙƙin zama ta zama mai taimakonta. Babban matsayin mai ba da shawarar Majalisar Daraja baya yarda da sabbin hulda da ya zama mai mahimmanci. Halp Halp cire mai ba da ballerina wani gida mai gidan da zauren rawa a tsakiyar Storsterburg a cikin wani aiki na tare da shi ya biyo shi a cikin jama'a.
Pavlova ta sami tausayi ga Vikort, amma a cikin zurfin rai, na fahimci cewa ba za ta taɓa zama matar wakilin ba. Sabili da haka, balerina ta watsar da wani rai na rayuwa kuma ta bar maɗaukaki, wanda ya fifita 'yanci zuwa keji na zinariya. A wannan lokacin, lokacin da anta ya sha wahala mafi karfin duka kadaici, Mikhil Fkin ya bayyana a rayuwarta, darektan sanannen rawa ". Balletmaster ya fitar da sabbin sojoji a cikin matsananciyar tauraruwa kuma ya zama ɗaya daga cikin 'yan mutanen Pavlova.
A ƙarshe dawo da misalin masu guba sun taimaka wa rangadin kasashen waje, a lokacin da ta sadu da Faransa Kamil Saint-Santam kuma ta gana da babban wasan kwaikwayo na fim din Charlli Chaintlin. Tare da Pavlinic na ƙarshe, abin ƙauna na Platonic ya gaza, wanda ya girma a cikin abokantaka mai ba da izini, wanda aka kama akan Hotunan Arcsival.
Lokacin da Balline ya sami wata mace mai wadata, ta zauna a ƙasashen waje, amma bai daina yin mafarkin farin ciki na mutum mai sauki ba. Tunaninta ya dawo wa waɗanda suka rage a mahaifarsa ta Viktor Dandra.
A lokacin, lokacin da Sergey dyagilev ya kafa a Paris gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha, mai martaba ya fadi cikin mahimman halin kudi kuma, ba tare da biyan bashin ba, ya kasance a kurkuku. Bayan da tunatarwa game da matsalolin tsohon fan, Pavlova ya lalata dangantaka da sauran shekaru kuma ya sanya hannu a kwangila da wakilcin hukumar kasashen waje "Braff".
Bayan samun adadin kuɗin da ya dace, mai bada bashi ya biya basussukan Dundra da kuma yanke shawara cewa ba zai iya rayuwa ba tare da wannan mutumin ba, ya saki tsohon ɗan Aristocrat zuwa Paris. Victor ya iso a farkon kiran Pavlova kuma, a cewar wasu kafofin, a shekarar 1911, a asirce tare da ita ya yi aure.
Pavlova ya sayi gida mai ban sha'awa a Burtaniya kuma shirya nasa Trouple a London a London. Duk ayyukan da ke gida suna yin mijinta, don haka Anna ta iya kula da komai da kuma sadaukar da kansa ga kerawa.
Koyaya, a kan lokaci, yadda ra'ayin mai dadi zuwa Dundra ya fara fade: Ta zauna baƙin ciki, doke jita da kuka. Victor ya ba da amsa ga huntysics cikin nutsuwa, saboda da gaske godiya da ƙauna Anna. Maimakon samun matar da ba za a iya warware ta ba, ya taimaka cikin batun kungiyoyi kuma an shiga cikin haya da tawada. Don haka ma'aurata sun zauna tare har sai mutuwar pavlova a cikin 1931.
Mutuwa
Pavlova, wanda ya zama mallakar duniya, yana son komawa da rawa da rawa a rayuwarsa. Koyaya, makomar ba ta yarda cewa mafarkin Ballerina ya cika ba. A watan Janairun 1931, Anna ya tafi yawon shakatawa don Hague da kuma, da ya hade daga jirgin, ya haifi mara lafiya. Otal din ya gano cewa tauraron Rasha yayi sanyi kuma, a cewar abokan aiki, ya sha wahala daga faɗuwar ciyawar, wacce ta faru a lokacin braf bring na abun da ke ciki.
Likita ya sami ruwa a cikin huhu mai haƙuri kuma ya ba da shawarar yin gaggawa. Muna fatan shakku game da musayar ra'ayi, mijin Ballerina ya gayyace likitan Sarauniyar Netherlands, wanda ya yarda da cutar da aka gano kuma ta tabbatar da bukatar yin tiyata.
A sakamakon haka, pavlova sanya bututu mai malalewa, amma lokacin da aka rasa. Ballerina ta rasa sani kuma ta farkar da sau ɗaya kawai don kallon motsin su da ya mutu ta swan.
Pavlobo ya mutu daga Purmita a ranar 23 ga Janairu, 1931, kuma tashi ta zama kyakkyawan labari da aka yi da kyau a magoya baya. A tsawon lokaci, da halartar likita da Victor Dunda ya bayyana tarihin tarihin babban Ballerina, amma ba mahimmanci bane. Babban abu shi ne cewa duniya ta rasa almara "SWan" kuma ba zai taba ganin shi a kan matakin ba.
Bayan bala'in, magoya baya da kuma cewa dole ne a binne cewa Pavlov dole ne a binne shi a kan makabartar a cikin makaman matar Mary Taloni. Ko ta yaya, mijin ya bi kisan na ƙarshe na Ballerina wanda ya nemi a kashe shi bisa ga ɗayan tsoffin bikin Indiya.
Tunani
Mutuwar Pavlova ta zama bala'i ga bil'adama. Har zuwa yau, yawancin shahararrun masu rawa da kuma ayyukan mawaƙa suna sadaukar da babban ranar Rasha.An lalata hoton Anna a cikin ayyukan tarihin fim na Molk.
Tazara
- 1902 - "Adaderka"
- 1903 - "Giselle"
- 1906 - "Itace"
- 1907 - "Mutuwa Swan"
- 1907 - "koda"
- 1907 - "shoenan"
- 1908 - Masu tawagar dare
- 1909 - "Dragonly"
- 1909 - "malam buɗe ido"
- 1909 - "California Mac"
- 1913 - '' ya'ya mata bakwai na Mabuwayi,