Tari
Olivia de Haviland yana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da aka nema "na zinare" Hollywood. Tare tare da Vivien Lee da Clark Gabbom, ta jagoranci Meldrama "sawa ta iska" ga nasara, ta lashe 8 gumata "Oscar". Yanzu de Hviland ta bayyana kan lamuni na shahararrun mutane.Olivia Mary De Khivland an haifeshi ne ranar 1 ga Yuli, 1916 a babban birnin kasar Japan - Tokyo, amma yarinyar ba ta da abin da za ta yi da gabas. Iyayen Walter de Heviland ne da Lilian Fontainene (a Ruse na kiɗa) sun zo ne daga Japan, inda mahaifin Ollia ya yi aiki a matsayin farfesa na Turanci. Mahaifiyar - Actress.
A ranar 22 ga Oktoba, 1917, 'yarinin' 'ta biyu ta bayyana a cikin dangi - Joan De Bovwar de Heviland, sanannen a Cinema kamar Joan Fontine. Ta wurin haihuwar 'yan'uwa mata su ne' yan ƙasa na Amurka.
'Yan mata sau da yawa sun ji rauni, kuma Lilian sun tsallake mijinta ya matsa zuwa Ingila - wata ƙasa tare da ƙarin yanayin yanayi. A shekara ta 1919 a San Francisco, California, Olivia ta nuna Tonsillitis, kuma Joen ya dauko kumburi na huhu. Uwa ta dauki matakin yanke shawara don zama a Amurka. Iyalin sun zauna a ƙauyen Saratoga, 80 km kudu da San Francisco. Walter ya jefa matarsa da yara kuma suka koma Tokyo.
'Yan'uwa mata girma a cikin yanayin kirkirar. Olivia yana wasa ballet tun bayan shekara 4, tare da 5 buga da 5 ya buga wannan piano, shekara 6 ya san yadda za a karanta da kuma ambaton Sonnet William Shakespeare don inganta Tubt. A farkon lokacin tarihin rayuwar, Joan ya fara kiran 'yar uwa Livvi. Wannan sunan barkwanci ya gyara actress na rayuwa.
A shekarar 1922, Olivia ta shiga wasan motsa jiki na gida. Ta yi nasara a cikin karatunsa, ya ƙaunaci karantawa, ya rubuta waƙoƙin waƙoƙi, zane. A cikin makarantar sakandare, Los Gatos ya kirkiro da magana, yin wasan hockey a kan ciyawa, ya halarci da'irar da ban mamaki da mafarkin zama malami na Ingilishi.
An auna rayuwar da ta auna daga mata uku da aka lalata sabuwar mata Lilian - George Milan Fontinemaine. Ya yi lissafin 'yan mata fiye da yadda ya cancanci ƙiyayyarsu kuma ya tsananta wa yanayin a cikin iyali.
A shekara ta 1933, de Haviland Debuted a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai son, yayin wasa babban rawar a wasan "Alice a Wonderland". Daga cikin wasu ayyuka - "Genzel da Gretel", "Mulkin Mataimakin".
Passionarin yarinyar ga wasan kwaikwayo ta haifar da rikici da Ubana. Ya hana ta shiga cikin ayyukan da aka girka. A lokacin da Fontine ya ji cewa Olivia ya sami babban aikin makarantar a kan sanarwa a kan littafin labari Jane Austin ", to, Paddertitsa Ultimatum: ƙi kuma ku zauna a cikin duniya ko kuma ku bar gidan. Ba sa son tara makaranta da abokan karatunmu, de Haviland ya zaɓi zaɓi na biyu.
Bayan kammala karatun daga makaranta a 1934, yarinyar ta shiga kwalejin Mills a Auckland, California, a cikin yaran malamin Turanci.
Olivia bai bar gidan wasan kwaikwayo ba. Gabataranta a cikin Tsarin "Barci a cikin daren bazara" a cikin William Shakespeare ya lura da darektan Ausrian Max Reghardt. Ya ba da shawarar wani ɗan Amirka da Hermia na Hermia a cikin aikin guda ɗaya, amma a kan "Hollywood Bowle". Mako guda kafin Firistere, manyan masu aikatawa sun bar aikin, kuma an sami Olivivia mai shekaru 18.
Hallan da aka yi wahayi zuwa ga Reinhardt ya ba da shawarar tafiya tare da shi a cikin Tallanani. A kan tafiya, Daraktan ya gano cewa jarumi bros. Suna so su sauƙaƙa fim ɗin "barci a cikin daren bazara". Tabbas, an ba da rawar Hayar Hermia. Duk da haka ana yin mafarki ya zama malami, yarinyar tana da shakkar, amma a 1934 ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru 5 tare da farawa na $ 200 a mako.
Fina-finai
Premiere na wasan kwaikwayo "barci a cikin daren bazara" ya faru a cikin 1935. Masu sukar sun dauki fim din sanyi, amma Olivia de Heviland don "Karatun Karatu na Shakespeare".
Warner Bros. An yi imanin cewa fim na kasada ba zai "shoot" a lokacin babban abin baƙin ciki ba, amma yana ba da barazanar "Oddsey Captain Waya" (1935). Abokan aikin Olivia akan saiti shine ba a san Erlol Flynn ba. Totostorsungiyoyi duka sun bayyana sau 8 tare a cikin firam. "Duk da manufar da kamfanin fim din na Onyssyysy", an zabi dan kamfanin fim din, don 4 "oscars", gami da mafi kyawun fim.
A watan Satumbar 1937, Olivia sun karbi babbar rawar cikin "Kasadar Robin Hood". Labarin game da Knight-Altuisthe yana da nasara mai ƙarfi kuma an ba shi babban mutum na Oscar. An dauki hoton daya daga cikin mashahuran fina-finai na prails na gargajiya Hollywood zamanin.
Warner Bros., godiya ga Haviland don baiwa, ta ba ta yadda ya zama kamar su, mafi kyawun matsayi. 'Yan wasan kwaikwayo sun taka "komai" a cikin "hudu - tuni taron" da "impregnable" (1938). Ko da a cikin matasa na Olivia ba zai iya ba da lokaci a kan rawar da ke cikin al'ada ba wannan kuskure ba, sabili da haka yayi tunani sosai game da barin kamfanin fim.
1939 ana ganin tsananin girman "gwal" Holllywood, amma de Haviland ba zai iya jin daɗin wannan lokacin ba sakamakon azaba ta ruhaniya. A cikin wata hira, ta tuna:
"Ina cikin irin wannan halin da ke cikin baƙin ciki da na iya tuna da layin na."An taimaka wa mafi girman aikin fim a Hollywood tarihin da aka taimaka don murmurewa a tarihin Hollywood - "ya tafi ta hanyar iska" (1939). Inda David David Celznik ya rubuta wasika mai gargadi bros. Tare da bukatar damar ba da izinin shiga HAViland don cika aikin Melanie Hamilton Wilks. Duk da yake sauran} ashe} ar na kwamitin mulllett O'hara, wanda ya ga Olia ya ga Melanie - hali, wanene mutuncin kwantar da hankula da kuma ikon kwantar da hankula da kuma ikon kwantar da hankula da na ciki.
"Oscar" Oscar "ya ci nasara 8, kuma de Haviland an zabi shi a karon farko - don mafi kyawun rawar mata na tsari na biyu.
A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II, 'yar wasan kwaikwayon ba su gushe ba. Babban aikin da ya fi ban sha'awa shine "jinkirin Dawn" (1941), wanda De Holdol ya zama abin mamaki "don fada cikin tsufa" - Tarihi ya ci gaba tsawon shekaru 30. Don cim ma a cikin rawar, Olivia ta yi amfani da turare daban daban ga kowane zamani, canza Timro Mury.
Matsayi a cikin wasan kwaikwayo "jinkirin Dawn" a 1946 ya kawo kamfanin Oscar na farko. A wannan lokacin, De Heviland ta karya dangantakar da mai gargadi Bros., kuma Tony Tony Thomas ya lura cewa mutum ya zama alama ta dogon wasan da za a kira shi mai ikon da za a kira shi mai iko.
Aikinta na farko a wajen kwangilar shine wasan kwaikwayo "kowane tasa" (1946) game da wata mata da da ta ba da yaron tallafi, sannan har zuwa karshen zamaninsa tayi kokarin fansar wannan zunubin. Lokacin "zinare" De Heviland ya kammala da wasan wasan kwaikwayo "My Kuzina Rachel" (1952)
A shekara ta 1964, wasan actress sun yi jagororin jagoranci na karshe a cikin Filmography: "Mace a cikin wani keji" da "shuru ... na queter, cute charlotte." Aiki na ƙarshe da Olivia ya raba babbar abokiyar zama Bett Davis. An nada shi sau 7 zuwa Oscar.
Ya zama mafi wahala a zabi rawar da mai kyau, yawan 'yan wasan suka yi girma, kuma sai a ci nasara an tilasta shi zuwa talabijin. Canza "giya" (1966), "kururuwa mace" (1972), Jerin Jirgin ruwa "Jirgin ruwan" (1977-1987). Na ƙarshe na aikinta shine "Matar da yake ƙauna" (1988).
Bayan ya yi ritaya a matsayin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, de Heviland ya kasance mai aminci ga Cinema. A shekara ta 2003, ta bayyana a lambar yabo ta Oscar don bayyana mai nasara, kuma sakamakon diyya ga mintuna 6.5.
A shekara ta 2008, Olivia Ofivia ta karbi daga hannun Shugaba George Bush Jr. Babban lambar kwararru - lambar fasaha ta kasa. Shekaru 2 daga baya, an bayar da umarnin mai girmama, kuma a ranar haihuwar ranar haihuwar ta 101, daular daular Burtaniya da Titula ". De Haviland ba ta iya halartar bikin a fadar Buckagingham saboda halin kiwon lafiya, saboda haka aka gabatar da kyautar a gida a cikin 2018.
A ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2019, wasan wasan wasan kwaikwayon ya yi bikin haihuwarsa ta 103rd. Shekaru na ƙarshe, Olivia de Haviland ya rayu a Paris, karanta littattafai, amsa haruffa na fans ta imel. Sirrin tsawon rai, bisa ga furcin kansa, ya ta'allaka cikin kauna, dariya da kuma bincike na yau da kullun. Ko cikin cutarwa na hali.
Rayuwar sirri
Olivia de Haviland da Artrol Flynna da ake kira da mafi kyau biyu na Hollywood, amma ba su taɓa shiga dangantaka ba. Haka ne, matasa masu dulama suna jin daɗin juna, amma Flynn sun so su tsarma tare da matarsa Lily Demota, sannan kuma fara sabon rayuwar mutum. Koyaya, a cikin 1937, an sake sulhunta da ma'auratan, kuma an sake yin Olivia tare da Eroller.A watan Yuli na shekarar 1938, yarinyar ta sami wata ƙungiya a Aviator da Darakta Howard Hughes, a 1939, wanda ya yi da shirin Olivia ya ba da shawara ba. A shekara ta 1941, ta fara da dare jaman Houston, wanda 'yar wasan kwaikwayon ke son yin aure.
A ranar 26 ga watan Agusta, 1946, De Havilarand ta kuma ɗaure kansa da aure tare da Marubucin Markus kyau, aure yana da shekaru 6. Satumba 27, 1949 Suna da Biliyaminu. '' Yan wasan suna alfahari da jaririnsa, bai ɓoye daga hoto ba, har ma a takaice a takaice ya bar aikin sa saboda shi.
A cikin shekaru 19, an gano yaron tare da Hodgkin Lymphoma. A shekara ta 1991, tana da shekara 42, Biliyaminu ya mutu sakamakon zuciya.
A Afrilu 2, 1955, de Hviland auren aure Pierre Galanta, Paris wasa muzari. Bayan shekara guda, suna da 'yar gizelle. Ma'aurata sun san aure a cikin 1962, amma har tsawon shekaru 60 ne, to, a cikin unguwa don ya ɗan da yaro tare. Olivia ta kasance tare da Pierre har zuwa 1998, lokacin da ya mutu sakamakon cutar kansa.
Giselle bai ba mahaifiyarta jikokinta ba.
Dangantaka da 'yar'uwar Joan bai tafi Olifia ba. A cikin ƙuruciya, 'yan matan koyaushe sun yi yaƙi, yanke kowace riguna. Yanayin bai inganta ba kuma cikin tsinkaye. Da zarar Fontaine ya ce:
"Ni ne farkon wanda zai aura, na farko da aka karɓa" Oscar ", kuma, babu shakka, na farko - da 'yar uwa za ta kasance a cikin shi!".Joan ya mutu yana da shekara 96.
Mutuwa
26 ga Yuli, 2020 ya san cewa mutuwar 'yan wasan. Olivia de Heviland ya mutu a shekara ta 105 na rayuwa daga dalilai na halitta.
Filmography
- 1935 - "Barci a cikin daren bazara"
- 1938 - "Kasada Robin Hood"
- 1939 - "Win iska"
- 1941 - "strawberry blonde"
- 1946 - "Kowa"
- 1949 - "Snake Yama"
- 1955 - "KUZina Rahila"
- 1964 - "Mace a cikin keji"
- 1964 - "ceri ... queter, cute Charlotte"
- 1977 - "Filin jirgin sama 77"
- 1986 - "Anastasia: Anastia tatsuniya"