Tari
Kangon na harbi da ɗan Sheamaker Gerge Gershvin sun yi juyin juya hali a cikin kiɗa, kamar Mabudanci mai ban mamaki ne cewa Jaarevna, ya cancanci kulawa da mafi girma al'umma. Sarki Musiklov ya yi ɗan gajeren, amma rayuwa mai haske.
An haifi babban mawuyacin a Brooklyn a watan Satumba 1898 a cikin dangin baƙi Yahudawa. Mahaifin saurayin manzon Mountava ya bar birnin babban birnin Rasha 8 kafin George. Canza sunan a Morris Gershvin da kuma saiti zuwa aiki a kan shuka takalmi, wani mutum ba da daɗewa ba ya auri Odessa ɗan Odessa Rose Bar.
Ma'aurata ta baiwa Morris hudu 'yan George, da farko ake kira Yakov, shi ne na biyun kuma mafi hatsari. Mutumin bai so ya koya, yana matsawa a cikin yaƙin, matsi da kuma samun damar zama ɗan ƙungiya, kamar haruffan fim ɗin "sau ɗaya a Amurka." Iyaye sun yi tunani game da tarihin.
Komai ya canza lokacin da George ji wasan matasa mafita Max Roses, wanda ya yi "walwala na" Anonona Dvoraik. Tafiya Gershwin ya jira wani ruwan sama na daya da rabi kuma ya zama abokai tare da shi.
Max ya gabatar da sabuwar Abanance tare da sararin samaniya, kuma mai rikitarwa na gaba ya fara haifad da karin waƙoƙin da ake so a kan Piano na ɗan'uwan Ayras.
Kodayake George bai gama makarantar kiɗa ba, amma da sauri ya mamaye a cikin zartarwar da mazan a gidajen da aka gabatar, koyawa a cikin shagon kayan aiki da mahimman bayanai. Daga shekara 20, Gershvin ya fara zama na musamman don kudade - a cikin ƙarin abin da aka samu, ba a buƙatar saƙa.
Kiɗa
George Gershwin - Mawallafin fiye da waƙoƙi sama da 300, 9 kida, 2 operas da kuma ayyuka da yawa don Piano. Mafi mashahuri Op opera "porgi da bess" da "rhopera a cikin salon Blues" (wanda aka sani da "raspodody a cikin sautunan Blues").Akwai irin wannan labari game da ƙirƙirar rhopodody: "Jazz Selperor" Paul Selphonie ya fi so a selphonie da aka fi so kuma ya nemi Gershwin don rubuta babban aiki na gargajiya don Orchestra. A m Stompory ya mayar da martani ga shawarar Jazzman, amma idan bene ne ya ba da sanarwar makomar a cikin jaridu, an tilasta masa kirkiri karin waƙoƙi a kasa da wata daya.
Kiɗan Musical a Paris "Gershvin ya rubuta, kasancewa a ƙarƙashin ra'ayi na tafiya-shekara uku a Turai. Al'adar da wani mawaƙa ta bayyana kanta a cikin aikin, gaba ɗaya hade da alamomi da waƙa, Jazz da Gwamnan.
"Porgi da Bess" - aikin Amurka na farko, wanda ke da hakkin ya halarci masu sauraron rayuka daban-daban. Wani sabon labari na labari na Dubber na Heivard game da rayuwar Amurkawa, Gershvin fiye da shekara guda da kuma kallon rayuwar mazaunan, sun yi aiki da kwarin mazauninsa. Bayan da farko ya yi karamar mintuna 15.
"Lullaby Clara", yana zuwa sau hudu a wasan opera kuma an san shi azaman abun da ke ciki "Summertime", wanda aka sani a matsayin shahararrun karin waƙar karni na 20. A cikin sharuddan yawan na USB iri iri, ta mamaye har ma da Bitlovsk "jiya". Akwai sigar da babu kiɗan kiɗan Amurkawa, har ma da Lullobaby "Oh, an ji Walk Kolo Vіkon", ji yayin yawon shakatawa na ƙungiyar malorosiysk a Amurka.
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin matasa Gerge Gershwin ya fonding dambe, skates da wasa kwallon, kuma a cikin shekaru balan - zanen da adabi. Hoton zai zama bai cika ba idan ba ku ambaci mai mawaki ba. Don haka, lokacin da ɗaya daga cikin abokan cinikin, rushewar abubuwan da aka gudanar, ya yi alkawarin yin bata wa mawaƙa da ya jaddada cewa idan ya yi alkawura da hannu kawai tare da hannunsa , ba zai keta ƙaho ba.
Kodayake Gershwin bai yi aure ba kuma ya bar zuriya, rayuwar babbar mawaki, wanda ke kawo mutum mai ban sha'awa a kan hoto, ba za'a iya kiranta matalauta kan abubuwan da suka faru ba. Loveaunar farko ta matasa mawaƙa ta zama Alexander Koci Maidaka - ɗalibin George.
Shekaru 10 da haihuwa bai rasa aikin hukumomin Hershwin tare da swades mai zane-zane ba, wanda saboda "ranidia a cikin salon Blues" ya bar mai kudi miji. Bayan mutuwar George, matar ta taimaka wa ɗan'uwansa na marigayi - IRE - A cikin aiki akan canjin al'adun don kiɗa don fim ɗin "rashin tabbas mai ban tsoro".
A cikin 1930s, Gershwin ya kasance ba a gano cewa matar Charlie ta Charlie ta Charlie ta jirgin ruwa ba, jirgin sama na wasan kwaikwayon na Allah, wanda aka yi bayanin sau uku cikin ƙauna. Bayan mutuwar mawaki, mai zane ya auri marubuci Erich maria ya ce.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: ƙaunataccen George, ba kamar shahararrun mutane ba, sun rayu da shekaru 80 airra Gershwin kuma za a iya danganta mawallafin mawaki: mawaƙa ta mutu a ciki Shekaru 86.
Mutuwa
Tunda yaro, mahimmancin mahimmancin maijiriyar wani lokacin an cire shi daga waje. Har zuwa 1937, peculiarity of kwakwalwar kwakwalwa George bai yi tsoma baki ba tare da kirkirar kerawa mai wadata, kuma kawai kusa da rashin daidaiton mawuyacin.
Koyaya, magana a bara na rayuwa tare da Mawallafin Mulkin Mulkin Mulki, Gynhvin kai tsaye akan abin. Likitoci da farko sun kare mawaki da ya faru da zartar da aiki, wanda ya faru da aiki da yawa a Opera "Porgi da Bess a cikin Gershohin da yawa daga Migraasm.
Aikin gaggawa bai ceci mawaki ba. Sanadin mutuwa yana da shekaru 38 ya zama cutar kansa. Dan wasan ya binne a kan tsaunukan Westcomist. Yankunan daga aiwatar da ayyukan kida na Gershwin da magada da suka ƙare ne kawai a 2007.
Moreical ayyuka
- 1919 - "Laa La, Lucille"
- 1923 - "135th titin"
- 1924 - ROLODDED A CIKIN HUKUNCIN MULKIN NA PIANO da Piano da Orchestra "
- 1924 - "Kasance mai kirki, mace"
- 1925 - "Game da Kay"
- 1926 - "Uku biyu ga Piano"
- 1927 - "Rosallie"
- 1927 - "Bari orchestra Runday"
- 1927 - "Faceon Face"
- 1928 - "Amirka a Paris"
- 1930 - "mahaukaci"
- 1931 - "Ina raira waƙa game da kai"
- 1933 - "Bari su ci ƙoƙon"
- 1935 - "porgi da bess"