Tari
Rena Magritte ce ta Belgium, wanda aikinsa cike da kayan gargajiya. Babban ƙa'idar kirkirarsa ita ce hade da rashin jituwa. Magritte mai sauki ce wanda ake iya la'akari da rayuwarsa mai ban sha'awa, amma aikin artist yayi magana game da kasancewar babban fantasy. Renee kansa ya ƙaddara hanyar kirkirarsa kamar hakikanin sihiri kuma ba ya so lokacin da aka ƙidaya shi ga jama'ar Subawarsa. Ayyukan shahararrun shahararrun Belgian yayi kama da hotuna kuma a yau suna fuskantar sabon yanayi na shahara.Yaro da matasa
Cikakken sunan mai zane-zane - Rene Francois Gilen Magritt. An haife shi ne ranar 21 ga Nuwamba, 1898 a garin na lardin na lardin. Shi ne babban 'ya'ya 3. Mahaifin yara maza, booter mai ban dariya, an tsayar da siyarwa da masana'anta da dinka, kuma mahaifiyar Regina ta yi aiki a matsayin mai siye. Da farko ya rayu shekaru da yawa, da dangin sun koma Gilly, sannan kuma a cikin kwanyar, inda Rene ya zauna har zuwa 1912.
Wannan shekara ta zama ta zama juyawa a tarihin rayuwar yaron. Ya kasance dan shekara 14 lokacin da mahaifiyar ta nutsar da dalilan da ba a sansu ba a Sambrre Birni. Sonan ya shaida yadda jikinta ya fi shi daga ruwan. Mama ta yi ƙoƙarin yin kisan kai da kuma a baya. Ta ceci rayuwarta ta Uba, wanda wannan lokacin bai kusa ba.
Bala'in ya shafi duniya ta shafi duniya ta hanyar zane mai zuwa. Yana neman amsoshin tambayoyin da suka tashi sannan a kansa, kuma ya yi tunani game da kansa ta hanyar zane. Bala'i na iyali ya kasance asirin don maganganu da ya saba da shi, ko da mahaifinsa bai sani ba game da shi nan da nan. Rena ya kware ko da yaushe ya kware, amma da zaran ya bayyana, masana ilimin mutane sun fara kokarin nemo matakan da ba a cikin ayyukansa ba.
Zana wuri
A shekara ta 1916, René Ane ya zama dalibi makarantar makarantar sakandare na kyawawan fasahar zane-zane a Brussels. Bayan an yi karatu a can tsawon shekaru 2, saurayin ya bar cibiyar ilimi. Ya sami zane a masana'antar samfuran takarda. Wannan matsayin magari ya mamaye har zuwa 1926.
Rene ya kirkiro hotonsa na farko "batattu jockey" a wannan lokacin. Marubucin ya yi la'akari da aikin da ya samu. Gallery Sonto ya ba da kwangila, don haka mai zane ya sami damar barin aiki da mai da hankali kan kerawa. A cikin 1927, nunin farko na sarewa da ya faru. Ba ta kawar da ra'ayin jama'a ba, da kuma masu bita sun kira kuskuren rashin nasara.
Magritte ta tafi Paris, inda ya fara sadarwa tare da Andre Bretton da sauran sallamawa. Sabuwar Dating da gaske rinjayi da kirkirar yanayin fasaha da kuma fahimta game da zane. Magitrete ya bayyana nasa santa, wanda ya bambanta da irin ɗimbin mawuyacin hali. Mawaki ba sa son amfani da psychoanalysis a cikin fasaha, amma amma an fi son folosophy da Prosoxhy da Prosoxhes Prosakoxes.
Bayan dakatar da kwantaragin tare da Gallery Songa Magroste ya koma Brussels kuma ya karɓi talla ta hanyar budewa tare da ɗan'uwansa, wanda ya ba su tare da hašin ƙasa. Ana gudanar da bincike na farko na mai zane don mai zane a cikin hanyar Fuururisisanci da rashin jinsi. Babban tasiri akan Rene ya ba da ayyukan Feran leing.
A tsawon lokaci da kuma samuwar yanayin marubucin, magari ya zo ga manyan hotuna masu ƙarfi da zurfi. Hero na yawan zane-zanen nasa wani mutum ne a cikin wata hat, wanda mai satar sukan ga hoton marubucin kansa. Jarumi a cikin suturar ta bayyana a baya ga mai kallo ko rufe fuskarsa. A karo na farko, ya bayyana a gaban jama'a a cikin 1926 a cikin hoto "tunani na mai ba da izini."
Baƙon daga zane-zane ya juya don a nuna a bakin teku ta teku, a titunan gari, a cikin tsaunuka da gandun daji. Zai iya raba ko ɗauka, zama haske mai haske ko babban fuskar makircin. Daga cikin hotunan da wani mutum yake yanzu shine hat - "babbar al'umma", "Horconda", "ofan mutum".
Daga cikin hanyar kirkirar hotunan na yau da kullun: Apple, tsuntsaye, bututun shan sigari da jaruma, waɗanda fuskokinsu suka zana ta. Masu sukar sun gani a cikin sifofin hoton na karshe a kan asarar mai ban tsoro na magari. Mahaifiyarsa ta fitar daga cikin ruwa da zane a fuskarsa, wanda aka matsa masa da fata.
"Lovers" - hoto, wanda ke nuna jarumai sun gundura tare da farin yanar gizo. An rubuta ta a 1928. Babban tarkar da hoton ya ta'allaka ne a cikin kalmar "Slepe soyayya". Amma masana ilimin halayyar fassara suna fassara shi kuma a matsayin bayanin rabuwa da mutum, sun kasa bayyana ko da lokacin soyayya. Masu sauraro, wadanda suka yi nazarin aikin, an tuna da wannan magana da kuma magana "rasa kawunansu daga ƙauna." Wannan hoton ya zama ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan da ya fi dacewa da abubuwan da aka sani na Brussels Artist a cikin jerin.
A shekara ta 1948, aikin ya bayyana akan hasken da marubucin ya kira "hotunan yaudara." Ya nuna bututun mai shan taba tare da sa hannu "ba wayar salula bane." Tripping daga abubuwan da ba daidai da abubuwa a cikin hotuna, marubucin ya ƙaryata kwata-kwata, yana nuna wani abu da yake ƙauna.
Bayan haka, an fara ambata a cikin "asirin biyu" tsari, wanda ya kwafa ingantaccen hoton a cikin tsarin sabon shirin. Irin wannan maganganu masu da hankali ya yi tare da apple mai kore, yana nuna 'ya'yan itace a hoto "Wannan ba apple bane" a 1964. Hotonta ya kasance yana bayyana a cikin sauran ayyukan mawallafin.
Sama wata alama ce ta daban a cikin ayyukan magaritt. Wannan hoton da ya yi amfani dashi sosai. Sama da Belgium ba kamar wani abu bane. An nuna shi a cikin madubi cikin aikin "Cosmogonia", ya zama cike haruffa, yana gudana daga saukaka wani mutum a cikin Kittelet a cikin hoto "depomchania". Mutuwa daga gare su ita ce hoton sama a cikin "daular haske", da hoton "madubi" kamar yadda yake cike tsakiyar aikin.
Hanyar kirkirar Rena Magaji ta iya zama monotonous. Farawa da masarautar, ya jawo hankalin ga mika wuya bayan sani game da ayyukan George De Kiriko, wanda ya danganta da damuwa da gaskiya tare. A cikin yakin da aka yi wa yakin, Magari ya yi biyayya ga batun alamurris, wanda aka kirkira a kan sarewa.
Nunin da aka tattara a wannan lokacin shine ya kasance ga salon da masana tarihi suna kira "saniya". Magritte ce ta farko da wacce ta yi amfani da kalmomi a cikin zane-zane, imani da cewa suna da yanayi iri ɗaya tare da hotuna. Irin wannan ra'ayi na kuma an yi biyayya ga Josh Kosut, wanda ya kirkiro tunanin.
A lokacin yakin, magarite canza launi palette da qylicis, la'akari da bashin da zai ba mutane damar farin ciki da fata. Bayan kammala tashin hankali da sana'a, ya koma zuwa ga al'ada kuma ya sami fitarwa.
An yi watsi da Magrittt a Faransa, amma ana ƙaunar a Amurka, inda aikinsa ya burge shi da aikinsa. A shekara ta 1954, wani nunin ayyukan marubucin ya kasance a Amurka. Ya ji ruhun zamanin kuma yana da matukar wahayi zuwa ga karamin karfi da minimimists.
Artist ya bar ganowa ba kawai a fagenta ba. An kirkiro hotunan da kuma inganta Rena Marritt da aka saba dasu a cikin kamfen tallace-tallace na samfuran zamani. Jagora ya san yadda ake yin hoton hoton hoto, kamar yadda yake da gogewa a cikin talla. Bai rubuta hotuna ba, da gangan juya jarumin daga mai kallo kuma ya ba da damar da za a more mafarki.
Rayuwar sirri
Cikin soyayya Rena Magritte ta kasance mai sauqi. Tunda samun masaniya ne da 'yar mai butcher daga Charlero, Georges Berger, yaron ya kashe koyaushe tare da ita kuma ya kasance cikin soyayya. Wannan yarinyar ta shaida yadda mai fasaha na gaba za su zaɓi sana'a don kansa. Sau ɗaya, sun ga mai zanen a wurin aiki, kuma Rena ta yanke shawarar canza rayuwarsa.
Cikin soyayya, matasa sun isa takaice. Iyayen yarinyar sun koma Brussels kuma sun rabu da su. Kawo a wannan birni akan nazarin, Rena sau ɗaya tana fuskantar tsohon ƙaunataccen a kan titi. Magritw ya yi aiki a cikin sojoji da kuma, dawo, Georgette a cikin 1922. Ta zama babban gidan kayan gargajiya na mai zane, saboda haka marubucin ya rubuta hotunan mata daga matar.
Ma'aurata rai na sirri sun yi farin ciki. Da alama yana da jin daɗin magari ga matarsa ba wanda ba shi da haɗari. Amma a cikin 1936, Artist ya fara tunanin wasu Shelya, memba na wasan kwaikwayon, kuma matansa ya fara haduwa da zane-zane Paul Colin. A cikin 1940, magari sun sake tare.
Iyalin sun rayu cikin wani gida mai tsabta a Brussels, bai shiga cikin duniya ba kuma ba su yi tafiya ba. Rena wuya ya ziyarci titi. Jagoran ya yi aiki a cikin falo a kan tsayayyen tsari na yau da kullun na rana kuma koyaushe yana zuwa teburin abincin rana. Yara biyu ba su fara ba. Akwai dalilai da yawa, har da rashin kudi. Amma magunguna suna da kare da aka fi so, wanda magarima ya ɗauki a sinima. Bayan rasuwar dangi rena ta sanya shi tsoratarwa.
Mutuwa
Rena Magritt ya mutu a ranar 15 ga watan Agusta, 1967. Sanadin mutuwa shine cutar kansa. A cikin ƙarshe zamanin rayuwa, ya yi aiki a kan hoton "daular haske", amma ba a sami nasarar kammala ta ba kafin mutuwarsa. An binne mai zane a makabartar tsoratarwa a Brussels.
A yau ayyukan marubucin suna nuna a Brussels, a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya suka sadaukar saboda aikinsa. Anan an nuna hotuna, fina-finai da aka kirkira gwargwadon ra'ayoyin zane-zane, Rayuwar Hoton Magittt da zane. A cikin shagon a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya zaka iya siyan abubuwan sha wanda ba a samu a Turai.
Zana wuri
- 1928-1929 - "Hoto na Images"
- 1928 - "masoya"
- 1933 - "yanayin rayuwar ɗan adam"
- 1937 - "An haramta haifuwa"
- 1951 - Madame Madame Mai Girma "
- 1961 - "masseri mai asiri"
- 1964 - "ofan mutum"
- 1966 - "Asiri biyu"