Tarihi
Mai iko mai ƙarfi, wanda ke jin tsoron duka sababbi, - Irin da Irander Nikolaevich Ostrovsky a cikin wasan "tsawa". A matsayinsa na gaskiya na ainihi, Kabaniha yana kiyaye gidan gida da kafa halaye. Bayan haka, sabon abu yana ɗaukar haɗarin da ikon rasa iko kusa da kusa.Tarihin halitta
Ganuwa "tsawa" an fara buga shi a cikin 1860. Don rubuta aikin marubucin ya tura wasan kwaikwayo na sirri, wanda aka nuna a cikin aikin. A cikin tsibirin Kabanchi ta ƙunshi halayen Tirana, da keɓaɓɓen da darektan kai. Marubucin ya musamman ba ya bayyana cikakkun bayanai game da bayyanar da jarfa na Heroine, don mai karatu da juna daban-daban, kawai akan ainihin duniyar duniyar, ta ƙirƙiri hoton alamar.
Ostrovsky shima baya nuna cikakken shekarun gwarzo. A lokaci guda, Kabaniha ya dogara da nasa karnansa kuma yana karfafa karamar zamani don girmama:
"Ba kwa la'antar kanku! Sun san abin da kuka fi sani. Tsohuwar mutane suna da dukkan alamu. Wani dattijo a iska ba zai faɗi kalmar ba. "A sakamakon image, kazalika da aikin gaba daya, haifar da jayayya cikin rikice-rikicen marubucin. Amma, duk da maki daban-daban na ra'ayi, da "tsawa" ya zama waƙar ɗaga kai game da ɗaukar nauyin jama'a na predhory.
"Thourstorm"
Marfa Ignievna tana zaune a cikin birnin Kalalinov, wanda ke kan bankunan Bakwai. Mijin mace ya mutu, ya bar Kabanchi tare da ɗanta Tikhon da 'yar' A cikin garin kupphich, akwai jita-jita marasa dadi. Mace - yunwar na ainihi. Ga mutane na waje, Marafa Igatievna, na yi farin ciki da farin ciki da wahala, amma matar ta nuna 'mutane.
Mace ta gaya wa wasu su rayu bisa ka'idojin kyawawan dabi'un da kow kowace rana ke keta kanta. Hiar Hiar ya yi imanin cewa kada yara su da ra'ayoyinsu, su wajabta su karanta iyaye da mahaifiyar.
Yawancin duk suna zuwa matar Tikhon - Catherine. Yarinya yarinya ce ke haifar da ƙiyayya da kishi a cikin jerin tsofaffi. Kabaniha sau da yawa ya kara dage dan cewa wani saurayi yana son budurwa fiye da uwa. Heroine yana ba da lokaci don ɗabi'un ɗabi'ar waɗanda munafunci yake lura da kewaye.
Rikicin-surukin-surukin da kuma dubawa yana daɗaɗa da tashi Tikhon. Shugaban majalisar, wanda ke ɗaukar bayyanar a hankali na rauni, yana hukunta dansa ya karanta matarsa kafin ya bar. Mace ta raina mutum, da gaske ƙaunar Cinathine. KUPHHHHIKHA ta yi imanin cewa dan yana da rauni sosai, don haka yana hana nufin wani saurayi, ya juya rayuwar Tikhon da Katerina zuwa gidan wuta.
Da zaran Tikhon ganye Kalinov, Kabanikha saveors the Sur-suruka tare da kulawa sau biyu. Daga mace bata da haske cewa canje-canje suna faruwa tare da Catherine, don haka a lokacin dawowar Tikhon, Kuckovyha ya sake a cikin matasa.
Lokacin da Katerina ba ta yin tsayayya da matsi da kuma yarda a cikin Tetasason, Kabaniha ta gamsu. Matar ta yi daidai, 'yancin za'ayi dangane da matarsa baya haifar da wani kyakkyawan kyakkyawan aiki. Ko da bayan mutuwar 'yarsa, Kabaniha ba ta mata. Marfa Ignatievna ba ta barin dan ya je neman abokin aure. Kuma idan aka gano jikin, Tikon ya ci gaba da cewa bai ce wa matar sa ba.
Garkuwa
A shekara ta 1933, "an sake" an sake tsawa a kan allo, darektan Vladimir Petrov ya kasance. Matsayin Kabani wanda Barbara Massalitinova. Fim din ya karbi ladan a bikin na kasa da kasa a matsayin mafi kyawun fim wanda jama'a suka gabatar.
A shekara ta 1977, glyamshin da boris Babochem sun cire "Herunstermorm" hanyar haɗin TV sunan a cikin sunan osterky. Kinocartine mai launi ya yi da masu kallo na talabijin. Olfress Olga Kharkov ya taka leda a cikin m.
A shekara ta 2017, Daraktan ya sake juya wurin aikin marubucin. Andrei Mai girma ya sanya fassarar "tsawa". Telplepacate hada Archancic da Avant-Garde. Hoton Kabani a cikin yanayin ya zaɓa da ɗan zane na mutane Marina Igyarwa.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Binciken maganganun '' bututun "yana sa ya ƙarasa da cewa Kabaniha an tashe a tsohuwar bangaskiyar da aka kawo. Sabili da haka, Matar ta ƙi sababbin abubuwa, har ma da jirgin ƙasa.
- A cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayon kupchihu sau da yawa yana nuna wani dattijo. Kodayake marubucin bai nuna shekarun gwarzon ba, halin yana da wuya a ɗan shekara 40.
- Ostrovsy ya ba da kyautar Marfu Ignatievna magana da sunan mahaifi. "Marfa na nufin" Mrs. ", kuma suna Kabanova na kowa ne tsakanin 'yan kasuwa. Sunan barkwanci "Kabaniha" wata mace ta daure, wanda ya zama sananne a cikin mazaunan garin.