Tari
Kitter Kaɗaɗin ɗan wasan Amurkawa ne wanda aka san shi a duniyar Cinema a matsayin "mai ban dariya ba tare da murmushi ba." Shahararren mai zane a ganiyar aikin ya yi kama da bukatar Charlie chaplin. "Fuskar dutse" na Movie na Amurka shiranci, katabi Diton Haushi Invers Ba tare da Sauti da Fuskokin Fuskoki ba. Mawallen mai hauka da na bakin ciki ya tilasta wa jama'a su yi kuka daga dariya.
Ya kasance gaskiya, dan wasan kwaikwayo ne, Darakta da kuma mai zane na ɗan fim din. Authorth of don shine finafinan "Sherlock-Jr.", "Navitator" da "Janar". A shekarar 1960, ya karbi wani girmamawa Oscar don gudummawarsa ga ci gaban sinima.
Yaro da matasa
Gaskiya sunan mai kamawar - Joseph Franke Kiton. An haife shi ne a ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 1895 a cikin garin Pikou a Kansas kuma shi ne ɗan fari na Josephater Kiton da Mira Cutton. Yara biyu sun bayyana daga baya a cikin iyali.
Mahaifin da ya mallaki Stray Troupe ya kira Morawk India Barcelona, inda ya yi magana a wani duet tare da matar sa. Ya yi rawa, ya yi lambobin da ba a yi amfani da su ba kuma ya nuna m intes. Mahaifiya ta yi wasa akan kayan kida, gami da Saxophone, wanda ya kasance babban rizarancin wannan lokacin. Kamfanin da aka yi da kuma shahararren masifa harry Hudini.
Yana da sha'awar cewa shi ne Hudi, aboki na iyali wanda ya zo da sunan barkwanci na bututun. Da zarar yaron ya fadi daga matakala kuma ta hanyar mu'ujiza ya tsira, kasancewa mai sihiri ne. Ya yi kira: "Abin da ke bushewa!" Menene ma'anar "wannan shine allon!". Tun daga wannan lokacin, Kiton Junior shine sunan batter.
Abincin rayuwarsa daga bauta ya cika da ban mamaki mai ban mamaki: Ya juya ya kasance a cikin hadarin kan yatsa, ya kuma ji rauni da shugaban bulo har ma samu cikin wani hadari. Za'a iya yin sa'ar cin nasara.
An haife shi a cikin dangin zane-zane, yaron ba zai iya guje wa yanayin ba. Digin nasa ya dauki shekara 3. Berter ya halarci dakin da ake kira "3 Kiton" tare da iyayensa. Uba ya jefa shi cikin mahaifiyar, dabarun dacrobatic ya ƙare a cikin fall kuma ku yi nishaɗi a cikin masu sauraro, saboda yaron ya kasance mai nutsuwa.
Jama'a na gama gari sun yi koda rashin lafiya na yara zuwa ga hukumomi da aikin kwadago na yaron, amma yin hukunci da membobin kiton, bai san abin da ba shi da daɗi. Ya fi son cewa mutane suna dariya da kuma jin daɗin wasan kwaikwayon. A lokacin lokaci, berter ya fara kwafa mahaifinsa, amma dansa ya fi muni. Sai saurayin ya zo da sabon hoto: Fuskar da sa bata bayyana wani asusun ba, kuma yana da tasiri.
Fina-finai
A shekara ta 1917, iyayen Dalon sun sanye saboda ƙaunar Uba ga barasa. Baster ya daina bayyana akan wurin iyaye, amma ya sami nasarar samun rawar da aka yi a matakin babbar hanya tare da unshenarfin kudin. Darakta ya biya shi $ 250 a mako. Gudanar da aikin ci gaba da sanin 'ya'ya tare da sanannen abin ban dariya na Rosca Arbacl.
A wancan lokacin, an dauki mai zane na biyu bayan chajin. Shi, kamar mutane da yawa, sun yi imani da ikon sihiri na Cinema. Rosca ta ba da shawarar wani Basher sauke a cikin gajeren fim "Butcher Butcher". Gwanin ya tafi hotunan allo a 1917 kuma ya yi nasara.
Dangane da aka bi da zane-zane 14. Farkon aikin ya katse kiran sojoji. A lokacin yakin duniya na, kamba ya zama ma'aikaci na Digididdigar Rifle kuma an aika zuwa Faransa. Komawa zuwa ƙasarsa a 1919, ya sake fara yin shiga cikin kasuwancin da ya fi so kuma ya haɗu da aboki. Ayyukan kalla biyu a kai a kai sun tara babban mai kudi.
A cikin 1920, Boster yanke shawarar gwada sojojin a Darakta. Aikin farko shine fim ɗin "Balda" tare da halartar Berti Elstin. A lokacin da aka fitar da shi a lokacin da aka fitar da shi daga fim ɗin ban dariya, don haka karu ya shugabanci kamfanin Yusuf Malkak. Resening da aiki tuƙuru sun taimaka wajen ƙirƙirar ayyukan da ke ba da nasara.
Banger tare da babban dawowa aiki don kyamara da kuma a gabanta. Masu sukar sunyi bayanin ra'ayi da kuma daidai sosai a Darakta da aiki. A cikin 1921, an saki tef ɗin "Gidan wasan kwaikwayon a kan allo, a cikin kits na dillali ya nuna mummunan sakamako na musamman. Akasin wannan al'ada, Daraktan ya yi amfani da kyamarar motsi don yin fim da ya zama mai magana na ainihi.
Tsarin fim ɗin "Commesia", wanda ya jagoranci, ya canza sunan zuwa ga "Basser Diton Prodance", dan wasan kwaikwayo yana da karamin rabo a tsakanin masu sinadarai. Babu rubutun a cikin ɗakin studio, kuma makircin Cannon ya ƙunshi darakta yayin yin fim ɗin. Gigs da abubuwan da suka dace sune tushen zane-zanen kiton. Ma'aikata ba su daina harbi na minti daya ba, kar a yi nadamar fim.
Kiton cire fina-finai 2 a kowace shekara, kuma a cikin 1923 ya fara aiki da cikakken mita. Hagu a cikin wannan shugabanci shine fim din "ƙarni uku", parody na hoto "rashin hankali" na 1916th. 1924 gabatar da cinema 2 legendy kaset. Na farko ana kiransa "Sherlock Jr." kuma ya bayyana labarin wani fim din fim wanda yake gudana game da aikin binciken. An yi kiton a cikin jagorancin rawar da aka yi da aikata tsarin da kansa. Raunin wuya ya samu lokacin da aka gano harbi kawai bayan shekaru 10.
Tef na gaba "Navitator" ya samar da furor. Bayan ta, Berter ya zama mashahurai mai gaske. Albashin sa ya karu zuwa $ 3.5 dubu, kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayon ya samo babban gidan soja mai tsada a cikin Hilly Beverly Hills. A cikin 1927, kiton cire "Janar", hoto na jarumawa na yakin basasa. Wannan fim ɗin shine fitsari mai haske na bambancin mai ban dariya. Yana yin dabaru masu ban mamaki tare da fuskar kansa, yana ɗaukar masu sauraro tare da dabarun da ba su da hankali a cikin chaent.
Haɗin zane a cikin ƙirar, ruhun gwajin, gwaje-gwajen tare da hotuna da yawa - duk wannan ya bambanta fina-finai na Bashir na Kiton. Bambancin fasaha ya ba da darektan gaba da masu fafatawa a gwagwarmaya don kula da jama'a. Wuri tare da aikawa da wani babban laifi ta hanyar Burning gada a cikin "Janar" farashin kitton zuwa mafi shahararren $ 42 dubu mai kyau.
Hadauki tare da "Basser Keaton Srodsenz", a shekarar 1928 dan wasan ya samar da hoton karshe na "Steamer Bill Jr.". Joseph Shank ya sayar da hannun jari na Metro Gillen Mayer, kuma k'lon din ya daina zama darektan fasaha. A lokaci guda, an saki gidan wasan kwaikwayon "a kan allon, wanda ya kiyaye salon tsani na Basher, amma tef na gaba" ya taɓa samun faciiasco.
A wannan gaba, haske ya ga finafinan sauti na farko. An buga wannan game da mai ban dariya. A cikin 1933, ya karya kwangila tare da shi. Daraktan ya tsira daga kisan aure da kuma neman Consolation a cikin barasa. Sannan Turai ta bi, bayan da ya sami damar murmurewa. Kamfanin "Metro Galllen Mayer" ya ba da kwangilar Katon ta kulle a matsayin mawallafin Gag. Kuma ya sake mamakin duk wadatar zuci.
A cikin 1938, Kiton ya zama babban darektan zane-zane na Studio na United Studio kuma sun fito da fewan fewan karin magana waɗanda suka sami sabon nasarar kuɗi. A hankali sabunta shahara ya kasance a kan raguwa. A shekara ta 1949, Daraktan ya fara aiki a talabijin, wanda ya taurare a talla, ya zama tauraron da aka gayyata na nunin TV da yawa. A cikin 1949-1951, mai kamawar kam kyayay kwalliya ya rike kide kide kide-kide kide kide-kide kide kishin rawa "da" Baster kiton show ". Mai kallo ya tuna shi kuma ya yaba da kwarewar dan wasan.
A cikin shekarun 1960, Kiton kuma ya juya ya zama tauraron gidan talabijin na talabijin. Tsarin firam ɗin sa ya cika da ribbons "a duniya har tsawon kwanaki 80", "wannan mahaukaci, mahaukaci, duniya mahaukaci".
Rayuwar sirri
Za'a iya kiran Bashir na Kiton. Bai damu da shahararsa ba, kuma ya zabi wani masifa. Idan wani ya fara zama aboki na Diton, da wahalen da ke cikin halitta ya fara sabon aboki. Dangantaka ta soyayya da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ba su gina ba. 'Yan matan talakawa sun jawo hankalin mutane da gajerun mutane. Ya yi tafiya da sha'awar mata da sha'awar mata. Gwam kam'amari ya kasance mai kyan gani, jikinsa kuma ya kasance a cikin hanyar godiya ga dabarun agrobatic.
Baster na son baseball, fifita karin kumallo mai gina jiki mai zafi da safe kuma ba sa son bayar da wata hira.
A cikin 1921, neman kafa rayuwar mutum, Kyton yayi aure natalie Tolmaj. Murmushi auren da aka sa farkon halittar iyali. 2 Aka haifi 'ya'ya maza, su ne Yusufu da Robert. Matarsa, yara da iyaye sun yiwa hannu a hoton "baƙuwarmu". A hankali, da kasancewa cikin biyu daga cikin biyu ya ƙare.
Bayan bayanin, Natalie game da kammala rayuwarsu mai ma'ana, an fara birnin da aka fara canzawa. Rarraba tare da matansa ya ƙare tare da swop da aure mai gaggafa tare da m meven mei skreven.
Makaho na gaba ba ya barin ra'ayin abokan wasan kwaikwayon, nan da nan ya yi tunanin kudi. By 1934 Dole ne in sake fara sabon aiki da komawa zuwa kudin $ 100 da abincin rana. Bayan shekaru 2, an sake ta sauna tare da mata ta biyu.
Yanayi sun tilasta masa ya bi da matsayin rayuwar, halaye ga mata, yan wasan kwaikwayo da kudade. Jam'iyyun tare da wasan a gada ta zama m farin ciki. A ɗayansu, kamba sun sadu da Elemanor, wanda ya kasance shekaru 21. A cikin 1937 bikin aure ya faru.
Yarinyar ta sami damar dawo da wasan kwaikwayo zuwa rayuwa. Masu sauraro da masu sauraro suna tunawa da kiton. Tattalin arzikin Eleanor da karuwar Bashir kudin Eleanor ya ba su damar siyan gida, abokantaka ta koma sadarwa tare da son yara kuma da jikoki suka bayyana.
Mutuwa
Gaskiyar cewa dan wasan ba shi da lafiya na ciwon kansa, bai yi zargin ba har zuwa ƙarshen kwanakin rayuwa. Cutar ta yi aiki a matsayin mutuwa. Kiton ya ci gaba da aiki har sai da sight na ƙarshe, da alamun cutar sun ɗauki mashahuri. Mutuwar gidansa a hannun matarsa a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 1966.
A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar mai ban dariya da darekta, hotunan da aka shirya da kuma kayan aikin sa na fim ya kasance. Bumber bai taba murmushi ba a cikin kowane tef sai don fim ɗin "Koni-Tsibirin", da aka buga a 1917.
Masu sukar sun kwatanta Kitstera Kiton da Charlie Chaplin, nazarin cewa kawancensu na Pianist da Moolinist Duet, Golf, "taurari a gaban idanunku." An danganta su da tsayayyen gasa, dangantakar abokantaka da babban tarko a cikin Cinema ta bar ta hanyar aiki da aiki mai jagoranci.
Filmography
- 1917 - "Mataimakin Butcher"
- 1920 - "Scarecrow"
- 1920 - "sati daya"
- 1922 - "Arewa ta Arewa"
- 1924 - "Navitator"
- 1924 - Sherlock Jr.
- 1927 - "Janar"
- 1928 - "Steamer Bill Jr."
- 1928 - "Shaman
- 1952 - "Ramuka hasken"
- 1956 - "a duniya tsawon kwanaki 80"
- 1963 - "Wannan mahaukaci, mahaukaci, mahaukaci, mahaukaci duniya"