Tari
Igor dyatlov na iya zama masanin kimiyya. An san shi azaman saurayi mai haske ne mai haske. A hankali tsunduma cikin kimiyyar lissafi, da fasaha - yawon shakatawa, ya kasance mai son sadarwar rediyo, mai ɗaukar hoto. Ba a san kalmar tabbataccen kalma ba, kuma Shi da kansa mutum ne mai daɗi da kirki.Tarihin Tarihinsa ya zama batun karatu bayan wani bakon ya mutu na Cibiyar Na Ugal Polytechnic a lokacin balaguron, wanda ya jagoranci dalibin hanya na 5 Dyatlov. Har yanzu akwai wani irin uniform na mutuwar matasa a cikin kusancin Holychishachlachachachachachachach, sunan wanda aka fassara daga yaren Mansi a matsayin matattu.
Yaro da matasa
Igor an haife shi ne a ƙaramin birni na pervouralsk a ranar 13 ga Janairu, 1936. Bangaren sa suna jiran 'yan'uwa ba kawai iyaye ba ne, har ma da tsohuwar ɗan'uwan, MSTislav mai shekaru 6. Daga baya a cikin gidan Dyatlov, karin mata biyu suka bayyana. A shekara ta 1938, Ruthfin da aka haife Ruthfin, kuma bayan wani shekaru 10, a 1948, Tatiana.
Mahaifin Igor - Alexey Alexandrovich, wanene a lokacin ɗaukacin ɗan shekara na biyu yana da shekara 31, a cikin gama gari "chrompik") a matsayin Injiniyan. Daga baya ya girma zuwa matsayin babban masana'antar kasuwanci. Kwarewar kwadago a masana'antar ya yi shekara 40, inda ta yi aiki har mutuwarsa a 1970. Mahaifiyar Claudia Ivanoovna ta yi aiki da mai kudi a kulob din Lenin a ƙauyen HROMPik.
Abokai sau da yawa ake kira Igor Gosje. Don haka yaron ya taka rawa da ƙaunar kaka. Tun daga wannan lokacin, sunan mai ƙauna ya faru a cikin iyali kuma a cikin ƙaunatattun. Dyatlov bai taba zama a wuri ba. A gida, ina cikin yin wani abu: Na tsarkake, an kirkiro, na Masterli.
A shekara ta 1944, Igor ya tafi aji na farko zuwa babban makarantar sakandare 12, wanda ta samu nasarar kawo karshen shekaru 10 tare da lambar azurfa. A cikin shekarun binciken, ya nuna kanta a cikin wani dalibi mai ban sha'awa da aiki tuƙuru. Dan wasan mai aiki ne a rayuwar makarantar jama'a. A shekarar 1950, ya shiga kungiyar Komsomol da shekaru da dama suna cikin koyar da aikin siyasa da aikin siyasa da ilimi. Jaridun bangon bangon makaranta an kirkiresu ta hannunsa.
Lokaci mai yawa yana ba da kimar lissafi kuma daga aji na 5 shine mai son mai son rediyo. Yaron ya zama manufa - don yin rijista kan cibiyar radial Cibiyar Polytechic, kuma babu abin da zai iya hana shi. Igor sanya masu karɓa rediyo, rikodin appafis. Ya dauki bangare mai aiki a rediyo zuwa makarantar asali.
A nunewar yankin na kirkirar yara na yara, Dyatlov ya karbi kyautar farko ga mai rikodin tef tare da rikodin da kuma karar kai.
A karo na farko, Igor ya yi yawo a cikin aji na 7 tare da ɗalibai up kuma yana ɗaukarsa tare da shi mai karɓar rediyo da aka tattara. A lokacin, kasancewar irin waɗannan kayan aiki ba shi da wuya. Shaffen, a cikin wannan dan uwan Icelan ya dauki bangare, ya burge saurayin da ya sadaukar da rayuwarsa ga yawon shakatawa. Hotunansa daga hiking a cikin tsaunuka na Ulr a cikin littafin "Tafiya ta hanyar misalai" na marubutan Masselikov da Raisa Rubel.
Rayuwar sirri
Ba a san yadda IGor Dyatov na sirri na sirri zai fara ba idan kamfen ya kare ne a kan dawowar yawon bude ido. Wataƙila, Igor zai ci gaba da gina dangantaka da Zina Kolmogorova, wanda ya tausaya masa ajinta. Yarinyar ta shirya wani rukuni tare da wata kungiya, amma Dyatlov ya nace cikin halartar Zina a cikin tawagarsa.Akwai tattaunawa da tsakanin Igor Dyatlov da Yuri Dosheko, tare da wanda Zina ta taba haduwa, rikici ya tashi saboda yarinyar. Amma mutanen da suka san mutanen da kansu sun ƙi yiwuwar yin jayayya. Tafiya a cikin rukunin Dyatlov koyaushe ya kasance a farkon wurin.
Yi yawo
A shekara ta 1954, IGor ya cika mafarkin - ya zama ɗalibin da upi. Nan da nan ya bayyana kanta wani mutum ne mai ban mamaki. Misali, daidaita a cikin dakin aure, Dyatlov yana tattara Waldie-Tarihi, wanda ya kasance yana sadarwa da dangi a cikin pervourralsk. Nisa tsakanin sverdlovsk da kuma garin Igor kusan 43 km.
Bayan shekaru 2, Dyatlov ya zama memba na ƙungiyar ƙungiyar yawon shakatawa na yankin Sverdlovsk. Ya shiga cikin kamfen din cewa an sanya mafi girman rukuni. A shekarar 1957, a karkashin shugabancinsa, rukuni na yawon bude ido ya yi kamfen a arewacin memals. A cikin tawagar, Dyatlov ya bayyana kansu da mahimmin mahalarta wanda zai zo koyaushe ga mai ceto zai taimaka wajen gano hukuncin da ya dace a cikin yanayin da ya dace. Mutane a shirye suke su tafi tare da shi zuwa kowane nesa mai wahala da hanyoyi.
A lokaci guda, a cikin halayyar Igor, abokan aikin sa a kan shirye-shiryen da aka lura da wani inganci. Lokacin da ya zama shugaban ƙungiyar, sai ya canza a cikin dangantaka da sauran membobin. Umurnin wuya salon sadarwar baiyi kamar ɗalibai kuma ba su rinjayi dangantakar da ke tsakanin sauran mahalarta. Da zarar abokai sun yi zargi da Igor. Ya ji su kuma ya yi kokarin canza halaye.
A cikin 1957, Dyatlov ya nada shugaban kungiyar yawon shakatawa na Polytech. Don isa zuwa ga yana da wahala. IGor ya nemi horo na jiki mai kyau daga 'yan takarar, yayi kokarin zaɓar matasa da kyawawan halaye masu kyau. Shi, kamar babu wani, ya fahimci cewa a cikin yanayin tafiya, kowane trifle zai iya zama mai m.
Dyatlov ya koyar da wuraren shakatawa don yin tafiya cikin jingina kan dusar ƙanƙara-hoda, na dare a cikin hunturu a cikin tantuna, ba a gina ƙasa ba. Musamman da aka ruwaito a cikin jakarka ta baya da kuma tilasta kungiyar ta ci gaba da dusar ƙanƙara. Yawon bude ido Darkilov an dauke su da kansu wanda aka shirya.
Mutuwar kungiyar Dyatlov
A watan Janairu 27, 1959, Tarayyar Soviet tana shirya ma kwamitin XXI CPSU. Kungiyar Komsomol ta Cibiyar Polytechic na Ural ba za ta iya zama baya da sadaukar da kamfen na wannan babban taron ba. Mahalarta za su yi shawo kan KM 300 a arewacin yankin sverdlovsk, hawa zuwa fi na duwatsun biyu - tsaga da lafiya-chakur. An sanya kamfen mafi girma na uku mafi girman wahala.Rukunin Dyattlov ya shiga mutane 10: IGAR Dyattlov, ƙungiyarsa Zina Kolmogorov, Alexander Kolovatov da Yuri Yuri Yuri Dubinenkov da Yuri Yuri Dubinenkov da Yuri Yuri Yuri Dubinenkov da Yuri Yuri Dubinenkov da Yuri Yuri Yuri Dubinenkov da Yuri Yuri Dubinenkov da yuri yudin. Har ila yau, a cikin kungiyar sun hada da masu karatun digiri na UPI Rustem Slobodin, Nikolay Tibo-Bignol da Maloborortortortortortortorkrovskaya yawon shakatawa Zollarv.
A ranar 23 ga Janairu, kungiyar ta ganyayyaki a Sererov, inda take ciyarwa a makarantar gida. A cikin yamma na gobe, ana tura su ta jirgin kasa zuwa Ivdel. Daga nan an koma ƙauyen Vizha. A ranar 26 ga Janairu, kungiyar Dyatlov ta riga ta kasance a ƙauyen gandun daji. Bayan tsawon dare a ƙauyen na 2 na Arewa.
A wannan rana, ɗayan mahalarta kungiyar, Yuri Yudin, fara cutar da yawa. Ya yi imanin cewa ya faru bayan tafiya a cikin jikin motar, kuma yana fatan cewa kafin a fara kamfen, azzalumi zai wuce. Koyaya, cutar tana ci gaba, kuma a ranar 28, Yuri bar Comrades. Bayan haka, an dawo da tsarin al'amuran daga cikin bayanan diary da hotunan da aka samu a wurin mutuwar kungiyar Dyatlovsk.
Masu yawon bude ido sun yi nasarar shawo kan sararin samaniya tare da Kogin Lozva. Kashegari, suna cikin filin ajiye motoci a cikin kwararar Auspia. Wurin da aka sani da gaskiyar cewa akwai hanyar da ke cikin yawan mutanen da ke cikin gida na cikin Mansi. Bangaren ya ci gaba da ci gaba da cigaba a cikin hanyar Sango-deer, wanda aka kafa ta mafarautan Mansiyk.
Janairu 31, dyatlovtsy na ƙoƙarin zauna a kan gangara na tsaunin tsaunuka, amma mummunan yanayi ya sa su sauka zuwa Kogin Austoly. Kashegari, bayan zaman gaba mai arziki, kungiyar ta sake tashi zuwa kan dutsen, inda ta kasance barci. Bayan al'amuran cuta, ana nuna wannan wurin akan taswirar kamar "Dyatlov. Suna jiran 12 ga Fabrairu a ƙarshen hanyar hanyar - a ƙauyen Vizha, daga inda suka aika da telegram kuma tuni a ranar 15 ga Fabrairu don bayyana a sverdlovsk. Amma sakonni daga kungiyar ba su zo ba.
Alhabi na farko ya kamu da wani rukunin yawon bude ido Yuri Blinov. Sannan dangi na yawon bude ido suka fara damuwa. A ranar 17 ga Fabrairu, ba rahoton da aka ƙarfafa ya fito daga Vizhaya cewa ƙungiyoyin Dyatov ba su nan. Bincika dyatlovtsev yana ɗaukar 'yan watanni. A ranar 25 ga Fabrairu, kungiyoyin bincike suna nemo alfarwar tare da dusar ƙanƙara tare da dusar ƙanƙara. Kusa da mutane ba su samu ba.
Kashegari suka gano jikin George krivenko da Yuri Doshenko, wanda, sai dai babu komai. Igor dyatlov ya same shi ta hanyar Igor Dyatlov. Da magariba suka tarar da matattu Zein Kolmogorov.
Bincike ya ci gaba. A watan Maris, sami Rustem Slobodin. A watan Afrilu, ba su sami kowa ba, amma wataƙila, bayan narkewar dusar ƙanƙara, ya sami sauran rukunin Dyatlov. A cikin ruwa na rafi, a cikin zurfin 2.5 m, lyudmila Dubinina, Nikolay Tibo-Bignol, Alexander Koalatov an samo an samo shi da tsaba na Zolotev.
Masana ilimin likitancin sun sa daliban membobin kungiyar: daskarewa kuma wasunsu sun ji rauni da rayuwa. Mai yiwuwa, ranar ƙarshe a rayuwar masu yawon bude ido ita ce ranar a ranar 2 ga Fabrairu, 1959.
Kabarin dyatlov yana kan Kabarin Mikhailovsky na svendlovsk. Jana'izar Igor ta wuce ranar 10 ga Maris. Tare da shi, Zina Kolmogorova, Yuri Dorenko, Rustem Slobodin, Rustem Slobodin, Sasha Dubinin, Sasha Kolinin, Sasha Kolinin, Sasha Kolinin, Sasha Kolinin, Sasha Kolinin, Sasha Kolinin, Sasha Kolinin, Sasha Kolinin Membobi biyu na kungiyar, George Krivonisenko da Semyon Zlotarev, wanda aka binne a kan makabartar Ivanovo.
Tarihin kungiyar Dyatlov har yanzu tana tsakiyar hankalin masu binciken binciken, kuma asirin mutuwa ya zama jigon shirin da yawa da fina-finai.
Bincike da sigogi
Dangane da sakamakon binciken, haifar da mutuwar dyatlovtsev ya juya ya zama "... karfi na halitta, don shawo kan masu yawon bude ido ba su da ikon". Duk da kuma a hukumance yanke hukunci game da masu bincike, har yanzu akwai sigogin mahimman halaye daban-daban.
Daga cikin mafi yawan baƙon abu - ƙungiyar ta ga wani ɗan dusar ƙanƙara, mai saurin ɗaukar ɗimbin yawa na Mansi don neman yawon bude ido a kan baƙin ciki. Har ila yau, aikata laifi - Dyatlovtv ya halaka fursunonin da suka tsere daga sansanonin; Manyan mutanen sun kasance kan hanyar ƙungiyar Sabotage ta Jamus. Gwajin makamai na sirri da kuma tsirar da yankin sojoji shima daya ne daga cikin zato da aka fi tattauna.
Duk da cewa an rufe binciken, dangi da kuma abokanan kungiyar Dyatlov sun kasance tambayoyi masu bincike. Makullin duk tambaya ce - dalilin da yasa mutuwar yawon bude ido ke da sigar da ke nuna a bisa ga yanayin yanayi fare cikin jerin abubuwan da aka tsara.
A cikin watan Janairun 2019, Ofishin Jakadancin Rasha ya bayar da rahoton cewa ofishin mai gabatar da kara na Rasha kan tabbatar da halakar da kungiyar Dyamlov. Bayan shekarar daga baya, sakamakon gwajin hukuma ya sanar. Dalilin abin da ya faru Janar babban taron kara na mai gabatar da kara da ake kira da tarin ambaliyar ruwa.
Tunani
Wannan bala'in bai bar koda mafi yawan sha'awar rashin kulawa ba. A cikin tunawa da abin da ya faru, an harbe wasu fina-finai da yawa, da yawaits lafazin, da kuma littattafai da yawa da labarin tarihi.
Amma wataƙila aikin mafi kyawu shine jerin "Pass Dyatlov", farkon wanda ya faru a watan Nuwamba 2020. Dangane da masu kirkirar, duk irin yanayi yanayi, kazalika da cikakkun bayanai game da tarihin halayen mahalarta a cikin abubuwan da aka sake su da daidaito daidai. Matsayin Igor Dyattova ya buga wasan Ivan Mulin, hoton Yuri Dorosenko ya kwace Alexander Metelkin. Peter Fedorov, Maria Lugovaya, Egor Beroev da sauran sanannen shahararrun sun shiga cikin fim.