Tari
Vladimir Borovikovsky - Artist, Mawallafin hotuna, minaleatates da gumaka. Shi wakili ne na musayar ra'ayi a cikin fasahar hangen ne na Rasha na karni na 18. Wani fasali na hanyar mai zane shine mafi yawan masu ji game da gwarzon mutumin da gwarzon dandalin ya sami labarin gwarzon wannan hoton, da kuma yanayin da ya kware da su. Akasin halin da aka saba wa zamanin Borovikovsky a cikin ayyukan ba shi da jawabi ga wani hoton da ke bayyana halayyar halayyar halayyar halayyar halayyar halayyar.
Yana magana da yanayi, dabi'un mutane da ji, wanda ya bayyana kansu daga al'umma, sau da yawa a cikin yanayi. Hotunan zane mai zane tare da haske mai haske, sautunan translucent, yanayin lyrical da mama. Yana da matukar ke nufin mutum, ya goge shi cikin bakin ciki da melancholy.
Yaro da matasa
Vladimir Lukic Bourovikovikovikovikovikovikky an haife shi ne a ranar 24 ga Yuli (Agusta 4) na 1757 a cikin garin Mirgorod na Ukgorod. Dan talauci mai nuna karfi ne soja soja ne ya gama aikinsa da matsayin ficewa, bayan da suka zauna a garinsu. Iyaye na Borovikovsky da 'yan'uwa masu rauni da Ivan sun burge ta hanyar fasaha kuma ta yi aiki kan samar da gumakan gida. Wannan shine manufar kuma Vladimir. Amma ran wani saurayi galibi ya sa zuwa ƙirƙirar hoto. Sun nuna wahayi na musayar, dacewa da fasaha na Ukraine na wadancan shekarun.
Tsohuwar dattijan ya taimaka hatsarin. A cikin 1787, garinsa ya ziyarci Ekaterina II. Je zuwa kudu, sai ta ziyarci Midgorod wucewa. Jagorar da ke da lardin na larfa ta karfi kopnisy ya ba da umarnin fantsky 2 bangel na biyu don fadar tafiya, inda gwamnati ta san ta daina.
A kan hotunan sun kasance al'amuran allo, jaruntakar da wacce ke da arki, sadarwa da Bitel I a cikin nau'i na pahar, da jerin sa a cikin shuka. Katar da Catherine ta Raated baiwa ta marubucin kuma ya ba da umarnin a yi karatu a cikin St. Petersburg. Ba a dauki kwastomomin fasahar zane-zane ba saboda shekaru. Daga nan ya fara ɗaukar darussan daga Artistan Artist, Austrian Johan Fump na Austrian, da Lawiyawa Lawiyawa.
Talfan don Ingantaccen Abincin da Magana ya ba da damar mai zane da za a gane. Borovikovsky yana da ka'idoji. M marubutan ya rubuta hotuna da yawa akan bukatar abokan ciniki masu daraja. Ya rayu a gidan Nikolai Lviv, Arziki da Mawafata, wanda ke ba da kariya. LVIV ya zama jagorar Borovik kan rayuwar al'adun gargajiya na babban birnin, wanda ke taimakawa wajen kirkirar nasa na musamman hanya, wanda babu wuri don kwafa da kwaikwayon.
A shekara ta 1798, mai jagoranci na fitilar Arist ya tafi Austria, ya bar ɗalibin da yake kan titin Merion. A ciki, mai zane ya haifar da yawancin aikin.
Halitta
A shekara ta 1794, godiya ga wanda aka sani da tsaka-tsaki, an kara girmama Borovikovsky don rubuta hoton hoton. Don haka hoto da ake kira "Catherine II don tafiya a cikin tsarskoye filin" ya bayyana. Hoton da aka bayyana Masarautar a cikin dakin daki kuma a cikin wani yanayi mai sauki. Adadi mai girma ya kalli kawai kuma a lokaci guda m. Don aiki a cikin 1795, an ba da ɗan zane a taken Acerican.
Jita-jita game da shi an watsa shi daga bakin da ke bakin baki, kuma mai zanen ya zama mai nema. Wani marubucin aiki tuƙuru ya sami umarni da yawa daga manyan mashigai. Ya rubuta wasu hanyoyin da mata da maza, suka ba da shawarar wani lokaci, amma suna kan aiki a kan watsawar haruffa. Kasancewa hannun hagu, Borovikovsky ya rubuta a wata hanya daban-daban fiye da hannun dama fiye da hannun dama, amma kwatancen dabarun bai tafi ba.
Mutumin da sauri ya zama sananne kuma ya kai 1802 ya riga ya zama mai ba da shawara ga makarantar Arcts. Duk da cewa bai zama shugaban kotu ba, a cikin jama'a masu zaman kansu, mai walƙiya ya more wurin da mutane masu iko. Akwai wani salon a gare shi a cikin al'umma. Mariya Fedorovna, Paul ni da 'ya'yansu, goge marubucin na cikin "Hoton Maria Lopukhina", "Hoton Maryamu Lopukhina". A cikin hoton mata, mai zane ya yi nasarar isar da takin, da mawakan na bakin ciki da taba hoton tabawa.
Aikin Borovikovsky an sarrafa shi. Ya rubuta hotunan na Moniyanci da minales, suna wuce sinadiyya da kuma fuskantar al'amuran da ke nuna canji na zamanin a cikin kayan fasahohin gani. A cikin ayyukan waɗannan shekarun nan wasu fasali ne na gargajiya da amp. Farinararin hotunan faranti suna da daraja a tsakanin jami'an manyan jami'ai. Iska Alexander Kurarin da "Hoton Prince Kurakon" 700 rubles. Babu ƙarancin mai ba da shawara ga Dmitry Trochinsky da Yarima Murtaz Kuli Khan.
Vladimir Borovikovsky gayyaci yayi aiki a kan ƙirar Cathedral na Ka'an, wanda ya kasance har zuwa 1811. Mawallen soja a tsakiyar kotu game da kotu, don haka lokacin da aka ba da aikin, iyayensa mahaifiyarsa bai bayyana ba a cikin gaba. Don aiki na dogon lokaci, ya karɓi zobe mai lu'u-lu'u, yayin da wasu aka baiwa masu karimci. Sai aka fara faɗuwar rana da ɗaukakar mai alama.
Fashion ya canza da sauri, Velmazby ya gano sabbin sunaye don kansu. Ba a canza fasaha na Borovikovs ba, amma har yanzu ba shi da kowa a gare shi, kuma marubucin ya daina ziyartar kotu. Bai sake rubuta hotuna ba. Yanzu mawaki ya mamaye zanen addini da sha'awar ga asirci.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Borovikovsky ya kasance memba na Masonic Lidge na mutuwar Sphinx karkashin Jagoran Alexander Labzin. An danganta shi da ita kuma mai jagoranci na Levitsky. Bayan 'yan shekaru daga baya, mai fasaha ya bar da'irar, amma daga baya ake magana game da kamfanin Catherine Tatoinova.
Yancin marubucin ya yi ƙarya a cikin hadisin shugabanci. The madici da tunani na zane mai artistiatsi ne na musamman wanda ya yanke shawarar zamanin da a cikin zanen karni na 19. Ayyukansa sun fi sha'awar zane-zanen na magabata. Alkalumman da aka nuna a cinya halitta ya zama firamare idan aka kwatanta da abin da aka bayyana da wuri mai faɗi.
Haske a cikin zane-zane ya juya waje warwatse, kuma mafi girman kai da kuma masu sihiri suna da muhimmanci ga haruffa. Kayan kayan mata da kayan ado suna haskakawa, koyaushe kayan yadudduka sun wuce dukiyar ta satin da ƙawa, amma launuka sun kasance babu makawa kuma low, waɗanne rigunan alatu. Yin amfani da liyafar da ta saba da halayenta, tare da Borovikovsky ya fara rubutu a cikin ƙarancin mawaka. A cikin ayyukansa babu tsammani hankali.
Rayuwar sirri
Vladimir Borovikovsky viography ta kasance da alaƙa da abin da ƙaunataccen abu wanda bai mai da hankali ga rayuwar kansa ba. Mutumin ya kasance koyaushe, kuma bayan asarar sha'awa daga kamfanin ko dai ya zama wanda ba a sani ba. Binciken kanka a cikin asirism bai kawo nasara ba, kuma marubucin, ta hanyar barin hoton shirye-shiryen addini, wanda aka kashe koyaushe a cikin bitar.
Mawallafin bai da mata da yara. Ya rubuta wa Ukraine to Ukraine zuwa Ukraine cewa al'umman nasa sa mai dafa da almajiran, wanda ya ba da tsari a cikin gidan nasa. Ofaya daga cikin samarin akwai alexetianov, bayan haka daga baya ya zama sanannen mai zane.
A hankali, a cikin ruhun Borovikovsky, ya lalata matsalar da kadaici da mantawa da jama'a. An kamu da shan giya. Kasancewa mutum mai karimci, mai zane ba ya da wadata, kodayake koda yake cikin shekarun da ba'a bayyana ba, kodayake har ma da kyau. Abubuwan da ke kewaye da su sun yi mamakin wannan karimci. A kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai ga asalinsu, matalauta Apartment sa a ranar Asabar kuma a kai a kai alMs.
Mutuwa
Dalilin mutuwar mai zane shi ne inforction. Vladimir Borovikovikky ya mutu ne a watan 15 ga Afrilu 1825 a St. Petersburg.
An shirya kabari a gaci smolensk, amma a cikin 1931st ya ci gaba. An canza su zuwa Alexander Nevsky Lawra. A matsayin abin tunawa, mun yi amfani da kabari, mun sa kabarin nan da nan bayan mutuwa: sarcophagus na granite da aka yi wa ado da zaki paws.
Zana wuri
- 1790 - "sadarwar Kristi"
- 1794 - Skhangel Mikhail "
- 1797 - "Hoton M. I. Lopukhina"
- 1800 - "Hoton Paul I"
- 1811 - "Hoton Gavrille Romanovich Derzhavina"
- 1812 - "Germain De Stelle"
- 1814 - Tsarina Alexander da Aksaikacon Stefan "
- 1814 - "Hoton pelizabeth Alekseevna"
- 1820 - "Hoton wani mawaƙi na Rasha Barratsky"