Tari
Farkon rayuwar Selma Lagerlef za a iya bugawa tare da takaitaccen labari a duniya, mallakar Peru Ernest Hemingway, "ana sayar da makarantun takalmin yara, wadanda ba sojoji ba. Amma marubucin, kamar yadda Phoenix, ya yi tawaye sakamakon tokar, zarge su ga rashin biyayya, kadaici da talauci. Ayyukan ɗan Sweden 'yan adam sun tsira da lokacin kuma suna ci gaba da koyar da kyautatawa da kyakkyawan fata.Yaro da matasa
Marigayi a ƙarshen faduwar 1858 a cikin gidan mai ritaya Elizabeth Laggeref an haifi yarinya kyautar Nobel da Nobel ta ba da kyautar Nobel don Nobel ta ba da kyautar Nobel don adabin adobel don adabin Nobel. Jariri, wanda ya karbi sunan Selma, ya kasance "mummuna mai rauni mai rauni, kuma daga haihuwa 3 da haihuwa - - paryzed. Amma, sabanin halayyar, Andersen, an kewaye yarinyar da kulawa da hankali. A kan iyali hoto na 1872, shi ne selm, kuma ba 'yan matan kirki ba ya rungume mahaifinsa.
Yanayin yanayin yanayin na Kudancin Sweden ya kasance yana zama sanannu ta hanyar hoto na marubuci na gaba, wanda haihuwawar gida na Mambak, almara da almara yake. Kewaye da 'yan mata sun zama masu ban sha'awa biyu masu ban mamaki - kaka da inna Nana (yi ritaya), wanda ya san tatsuniyoyi da yawa.
Kodayake babba na dangi ya mutu lokacin da shekara 5 kawai, hoton wani yadudduka kunkuntar da aka kiyaye shi har abada ana kiyaye shi a cikin zuciyar La Carlef. A cikin shekaru da yawa, marubucin ya gana maxim gorky don kwarewar da marubucin da marubuci "" fentin hoton mahaifiyar Saddler.
A shekara 9, godiya ga kokarin likitocin likitocin, da bayar da gudummawa ta Uba, Selma ya fara tafiya da kansa, kuma a 18 don tafiya, jingina a kan rata. A cikin shekarun rashin lafiya, makomar Nobel ta yi karatun ɗaruruwan littattafai kuma tuni a shekara ta 7 tana so ya zama marubuci. Littlean labarai kaɗan da wasa sun zama farkon ayyukan 'yan matan.
A 23, Selma ya shiga kwalejin shiri, wanda aka yi masa ba'a kamar Chromium da niƙa. Bayan karshen taron Seminary, yayin da nazarin, yarinyar da aka buga a cikin Google Journal, SELM ya fara aiki a cikin Gymousium na Mata, da daren da dare ƙirƙira.
Daliban sun yi farin cikin malami sabon malami wanda ya san yadda za su yi magana game da mahimmancin ra'ayi, da kuma zabe, suna shakke a fagen ƙwarewar yarinyar, donafiya 'yan matan suka duba.
A ƙarshen shekarun 1980, shekarun 1980 a cikin rayuwar Selma, Lagerf yana da abin da ya faru - mutuwar da aka fi so da sayar da Mambak don bashi. Amma marubucin novice bai daina ba kuma akasin yanayin ci gaba da aiki a farkon littafin "Saga game da Yöstie Berling."
Kuma a nan yarinyar ta yi murmushi a sa'a: sanannen jaridar ta ba da sanarwar gasa don aikin, mai ban sha'awa ga masu karatu, wanda Saga Li Liegerel ya yi nasara. Kudin ga littafin da kuma wanda aka kori marubuci ya raba marubuci, kuma ya tafi wurin tsattsarkan ƙasar da kuma asalin yankin garin.
Littattafai
Nasarar ayyukan Lagerleof kusan saboda gajiya daga mahimman hakikanin masu karatu na masu zuwa 19th. Marubucin ya farfadaddiyar al'adun soyayya a cikin Yaren mutanen Sweden adabi, da fasaha sun yi amfani da labulen fata a cikin aikin. Rayuwar manoma da ke da baƙin ciki da baƙin ciki da aka nuna tare da ɗumi da aminci. Jigo-yankan jigon littattafan lagerleof suna da hauhawar hauhawar asalin 'yan asalin ƙasa da murnar dawowarsa.
Urushalima Roman tare da tausayawa yayi magana game da manoman Yaren mutanen Sweden, a karkashin rinjayar kogin Kogin Entan, ya mutu a Mai Tsarki Land. "Sarkin Portugal" ya gaya wa talaka wanda ya dauki kansa gidan sarki da girman kai cikin soyayya ga 'yar prodigal.
Babban aikin Lapperlef shine Saga game da aikin Lévenses, wanda abubuwan da suka faru Tarihin Iyali ne saboda annabce-annabce da la'ana. Yawancin littattafan marubucin suna sa halartar asirin - waɗancan "labarin almara na labarin", "MIRAAD".
Babban shahararren aikin Selma Lagerlef - "Tafiya da Niels tare da daji Geese", rubuta shi a matsayin littafin nishadi a kan kasa na Jegerish Coachildke. Don ƙirƙirar littafi, marubucin ya motsa aikin ƙungiyar malaman gida na ƙungiyar, da kuma yi wahayi zuwa ga rahoton Reddard Kipling da ɗan wasan Dutch "Skates".
Nils Chalubishka sakamakon sihiri ya ragu a cikin girma kuma a bayan Mary Martina ta harba dukkanin garken daji. A yayin tafiya, gwarzo yana inganta daga mummunan mummunan ra'ayi, yana juya zuwa yaro mai kyau, yana nuna dangi da al'adun ƙasar. Abubuwan fasali na marubucin suna nuna a cikin hoton chromonoga mai hikima na cromono na geese na akki durƙusa.
Kasadar Niels sun san lafiya a Rasha. Daga 1912 zuwa 2016, 5 an bayar da fassarar litattafan littattafai, wanda ya fi shahara wanda shine sigar Lyudmila da ta gaji. A cikin fassarar Soviet na gidan ya juya ya zama GNOME, Motsi na addini da mafi girman al'amuran sun ɓace. A cikin shekarar 1950, dangane da aikin a cikin USSR, zane mai ban dariya "an cire yaran" ".
A shekara ta 1909, an ba Lagerleof kyautar Nobel, godiya ga wanda na yi nasarar siyan Marbach.
Rayuwar sirri
Selma Lagerleof ya zama mai imani. Makomar Mai Ceto ta akai wahayi zuwa ga marubucin game da ayyukan aiki, sanannen da ya fi shahara wanda: "Mu'ujizai game da Kristi", "Logends na Kristi". Girmama marubucin ga Yesu bai dogara da tsoro ba, amma don soyayya.
Daga cikin abubuwan da aka yi na Selma, ban da litattafai da kerawa, ana iya kiran kayan lambu - ƙasa ta dawo tare da babban ƙoƙari da marubucin ya girma. Kwatancen Lagerleof yana nuna kyakkyawan fata.
Rayuwar sirri na marubucin ya daɗe da sirri. Lokacin da bayanan tarihin Nobel suka ba da sanarwar, wanda ya juya cewa Mahaliccin Nels ya danganta da taka muhimmiyar abokantaka da soyayya da mata biyu.
Ba a san ko 'yar wasan Lesbian ta kasance daga yanayi ba, ko ga wani sabon abu na Selma sun tura mawuyacin hali saboda cromotypype don neman mibakku a cikin "babban mutum a cikin iyali".
Mutuwa
Selma Lagereof, akasin cututtuka suna bin diddige a lokacin ƙuruciya, ya rayu wani lokaci, ya mutu a shekara ta 81. Sanadin mutuwa ya zama peritonitis.
A cikin girmamawa ga Nobel da aka yi, tituna a Hamburg da Urushalima suna suna, kya'a ta shekara ta Sweden Sweden an ba da kyautar yara don yara.
Marubucin da kuma rubuce-rubuce na ɗan'akarta an kafa gumakan: Selman - A garin Falun, da kuma irin shahararrun littafin, da Tokyo, a matsayin. Jerin ayyukan Lagleof ya hada da abubuwa 39. A shekara ta 2008, tarihin rayuwar marubucin ya sami garkuwa - Selma Sween "Selma" ya fito.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- A shekara ta 1912, marubucin ya kasance a cikin Storetersburg a cikin dangin Alfel.
- Selma - rubutun fim ɗin "Ray" a Sweden a 1920;
- A shekara ta 1938, marubucin ya yiwa silima ga silima;
- A cikin Nazi Jamus, da aka kimanta Lieerlef don soyayya da tallafi ga Aryan Legends, kiran "Nordic Poetess." Ya taimaka wa Yaren mutanen Sweden ɗan adam don adanawa daga maganganun fastocin na rashin nasarar tsarin Hitler - musamman, makomar Nobel, marubucin Nello Zaks;
- A shekara ta 1937, a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, SelMu ya haɗa a cikin jerin "marubutan duniya", amma lokacin da USSR ya fara faɗaɗa yankin Isththus, a cikin Lagerref ya ba da lambar zinare zuwa asusu na taimakawa mafi taimakon Finnish mutane, suna adawa da zaluncin maƙwabcin kudu.
Faɗa
"Babban gado ba ya haifar da kamewa ga wani wanda ba zai iya yin barci daga baƙin ciki" "mutane ba koyaushe suna buƙatar shawara. Wani lokaci suna buƙatar hannu wanda zai tallafawa, kunne, wanda ya ji, da zuciyar da za ta fahimta "" ... jin baƙin ciki da farin ciki ya dogara Ainihin da kansa, daga yadda yake kallon abubuwa. "Littafi daya
- 1891 - "Saga game da sycyte"
- 1894 - "shaidu marasa ganuwa"
- 1897 - "Mu'ujizai na maƙiyin Kristi"
- 1899 - "Sarauniya a cikin Kungachell"
- 1899 - "al'ada game da tsohuwar estate"
- 1901-1902 - "Kudus"
- 1904 - "Mr. Arne"
- 1904 - "almara na Kristi"
- 1906-1907 - "Journey Tald Journal 'ban mamaki Holherenson a Sweden"
- 1908 - "labarin tatsuniyar tatsuniyoyi da sauran tatsuniyoyi na"
- 1911 - "gidan liljerun"
- 1912 - "Oning"
- 1914 - Sarkin Portugal "
- 1915-1921 - "trolls da mutane"
- 1918 - "ridda"
- 1922 - "mbakka"
- 1925-1928 - "Runshenov's Run" (Trilogy na tarihi)
- 1930 - "Memoirs na yaro"
- 1932 - "Diary"