Tarihi
Halin waƙoƙin waƙa Nikolai Gougol "mutu rayuka". Maigidan, mai farin ciki. Manilov yana da 'ya'ya maza biyu da matar Lizonka.Tarihin halitta
Tunanin "rayukan da suka mutu" Gogo ya ba Alexander Chilleked, kamar yadda ya biyo baya, furcin marubucin. " Saicin da kansa ya dakatar da wannan ra'ayin daga wani irin Ubangiji yayin mahadar zuwa Chisinau. Wani ya gaya wa Exkin game da garin a Bussarabia, inda ba wanda ya mutu, sai sojojin.
A farkon karni na XIX, yawancin gyada sun gudu daga lardunan na tsakiyar Rasha. 'Yan gudun hijira suna neman' yan sanda, amma sun dauki kansu daga matattu, don haka gano wanene, ba zai yiwu ba. A sakamakon haka, ya fito ne cewa a wannan birni na daɗe ba rajista ba rajista ba. A cewar kididdiga, mutane sun daina mutuwa. Wadanda hukumomi suka fara bincike, kuma ya juya cewa akwai wasu shugabannin da ba su iya sanya sunayensu na matattu ba.
Gougol kansa ya ambaci abin da yake aiki akan "rayukan da suka mutu", a cikin wata wasika zuwa interkin daga 1835. Bayan shekara guda, Gogol yana hawa a Switzerland, to, zuwa Paris da Italiya, inda yake ci gaba da aiki a kan labari.
Raba surori daga Gogol na Rome a taron ya karanta Shafi da wani wanda ya saba. A 1842, an buga aikin da aka buga. Ba a kammala littafin ba. Ba a cika zabin da yawa na kundin da yawa ba.
Tari
Manilov wani mutum ne mai shekaru masu shekaru masu daraja, mai ƙasa. Hero yana da gashi mai haske, idanu masu launin shuɗi da murmushi. Hero yana haifar da shan, sau da yawa yana dariya da murmushi. A lokaci guda, yana bin ko kuma rufe idanunsa kuma ya zama kamar cat, wanda "ya gaya wa kunnuwa". Da alama alama ce ta shahararren mutum da farin ciki da farko, duk da haka, bayyanar da Manilov tana da bambanci ga wani zamani "sukari".
Manilov jami'i ne, amma yanzu ya yi ritaya. Abokan aiki sunyi la'akari da gwarzon mai ilimi da m mutum. Ko da a cikin sojoji a gwarzo, al'adar shan taba sigirin ya bayyana. Jarumi ya yi aure sama da shekaru takwas, amma har yanzu suna farin ciki da aure. Manilov da Mata Lizonka sun gamsu da junan su kuma a hankali sadarwa. Jarumi ta kawo 'ya'yan biyu na shekaru shida da bakwai, wanda aka ba da sabon abu ga "Girkanci".
Manilov ya bambanta kaɗan daga ɗayan ɗayan da'irar tare da shi, shi ne na hali Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. nama mai daraja. Duk da mai dadi da kuma kyautatawa hali, Manilov ya gaji, ba abin sha'awa bane wajen sadarwa tare da shi. Ba a bambanta gwarzo da komai ba, ba zai iya ɗaukar tattaunawa ba kuma yayi kama da wani mutum mai taushi da aka hana shi sandar ciki.
Hero bai yi jayayya ba, ba shi da zuwa, ba shi da sha'awa, ra'ayoyin sa ko ra'ayoyinsa, wanda zai yi la'akari da shi don kare. Manilov a ka'idodin ba mika wuya ba, ya fi karkata ga murza a cikin gajimare da tunani kan abubuwan da ba su dace ba. Jarumi na iya shiga ɗakin, zauna a kujera da na 'yan awanni don fada cikin sujada.
Manilov ba shi da tabbas a ba a zahiri ba. An ƙaddamar da jarumtar gona ga samothek, da abubuwa a cikin Estate suna zaunar da su ba tare da halartar mai shi ba. Manilov baya ganin filayen nasu kuma baya ci gaba da yin la'akari da masu jefa kuri'a, wanda ke magana akan cikakken gwarzon kai ga nasa mallaka.
Suna madawwamiyar al'amuran, suna kuma fita daga hannaye masu kyau, kuma masu ba su kula da shi. Sojojin Manilovy sun sha, kada ku bi kwatancin nasu, kada su cika aikinsu, da keyletit, ba komai, kati babu komai, kuma dafa abinci ya cinye samfuran. Kada kuma kansu, ba su kula da abin da ke faruwa ba da abin da ke faruwa a cikin gidan kuma a wane yanayi suke rayuwa.
Manilov Triches Chichikov Sch) kuma, a fili, babu wasu jita-jita a cikin gidan. Abincin MANIL "Sauya" Tattaunawa mai daɗi, kuma a zahiri bai nuna hankalin abincin dare ba.
A cikin falo Manilov, akwai kujeru biyu, wanda ke buƙatar jawo, kuma mai shi ya yi wa tashin hankali da yawa don ba da izinin tashin hankali, kodayake dangin na da isasshen kuɗi. Jarumi ba zai iya ba da ɗakuna wofi a cikin gidan ba daga lokacin bikin nasa ba zai iya karanta littafi guda na shekaru biyu ba. Ofaya daga cikin fewan fewan fewan fewan adalai na Manilova ne mai tsari ne.
A lokaci guda, ga mutane gabaɗaya da kuma zuwa Serfs musamman, mahimman abubuwa suna da kyau. Jarumi yana haifar da ladabi a cikin zance tare da KUcher mai sauƙi ko malami na yaran sa. Kungiyoyi tare da aminci sun kasance fiye da ma a matsayin maiko ga gwarzo ne. Maza sun zo ga maigidan su kuma yi musu suna zargin a kan abin da aka samu, kuma a zahiri sun karɓi izinin a sha.
Manilov yana son baƙi kuma baya yin nadamar yabo ga sababbin sababbin abubuwan da suke son so. Manila sau da yawa flaps zuwa babban gwarzo, Chichiku, yabi ilimi da kuma mahimman baƙi. Ana ba da sunan mahaifinsa "Manilov" don jaddada "halin" halin gwarzo, yunƙurin "lure", jawo hankalin mutane ga kansu, zama kyakkyawa.
"Matattu rayuka" Manilov yana ba Chikchiku kyauta har ma ya jawo wajan takarda da ake buƙata a kera ɗinku don yin sabon masaniya. Chhichik da kansa yana kallon Manilov kamar mutum "sukari" da ban sha'awa.
A kwatankwacin Manilov, Chichikov da kansa yayi kyau da cancantar kallonta, amma a zahiri shi ne blank fentur da kaya.
A cikin hoto na Manilov, marubucin ya zana ɗaya daga cikin kyawawan hotunan da Mafarki mai haɗari, wanda yake zaune cikin komai, wanda zai ci gaba da ƙimar rai cikin rashin tabbas. A kallon farko, Manilov wani mutum ne mai cikakken marar jiki, kodayake, yana iya yiwuwa lalacewa da nasa gonarsa, da kuma al'umma gaba ɗaya.
A akasin Manilov - Nastase Petrovna wani akwati, wata gwauraye mara kyau, gwauruwa da ke zaune a ƙaramin gida da nuna tare da kyan gani. The kawai ma'anar rayuwar gwarzo abin damuwa ne ga nasa gona da tara mai kyau. Heroine da ke kewaye da mutane suna jin "Wallon", daga abin da zaku iya fitar da kuɗi.
Faɗa
"A'a, na yi hakuri, ba zan ƙyale mu ba mu wuce irin wannan mai daɗi, baƙon baƙon." "Ya! Pavel Ivanovich, bari in yi magana da shi: Zan yi farin ciki ya ba da rabin jihar na na samun wani bangare na fa'idodin da kake da shi! .. "Bari in yarda da shi. Wannan kujera ya kasafta wannan kujera ne don baƙon, saboda ko ba saboda ba, amma dole ne su zauna. " "Wanda Allah bai iya faɗi abin da irin halin Maniv ya kasance ba. Akwai wani halittun mutane da aka sani ƙarƙashin sunan: mutane don haka, ba ... "Garkuwa
A shekarar 1960, darekta Leonid Truberg ya cire wasan kwaikwayo "Matattu Ra'ubain" a kan yanayin nasa. Fim ɗin ya dogara ne da wasan kwaikwayon da ba shi da kyau, wanda aka ba da shi a cikin MKE a 1932. Mikhail Bulgakov ya rubuta matakin, yana ɗaukar ƙungiyar Roman-waka a matsayin tushen. Aikin Manilov a cikin wannan fim an yi shi ne ta Actor Yuri Leonidov.
A shekara ta 1984, rayukan Soviet, sun mutu "daga biyar na biyu. Tsarin jerin abubuwa ne mai cike da tricogyy. Mikhail Schweitzer ya zama darakta, kuma rawar da Manilov ya yi ta Actor Yuri Bogatyrev. Matar gwarzo, Lizonku, wasa Lasifa Lasifferenko.
A shekara ta 2005, jerin jerin abubuwa takwas na takwas na kusancin "ana fitar da shari'ar rayukan da suka mutu. An kirkiro yanayin yanayin da aka kirkiro kan ayyukan Nikolai na Nikolai a sau daya - "Matattu rayuka", "Mai duba" da sauransu. Pavel Chikchiki Anan lokaci, "Mai duba"
Babban gwarzo na jerin - Ivan Schiller, mai rejista ya bacewar Chichikov da kuma wannan ya zo ga wasu gari County Town. Jami'an yankin ta kowane hali suna hana baƙi zuwa Mr a cikin binciken. A yayin shari'ar, Schiller an tilasta wajan shiga tarurruka da yawa, kuma a cikin gwarzo na ƙarshe da kansa ya juya zuwa cikin Fichikov's Fichudster Fichikov's Fichikov's Fichudster. Matsayin Manilov a cikin jerin suna wasa da mazaunin majalisa favim.