Tari
Wani mummunan birni a cikin sararin samaniya ba shi da taswirar titi wanda ke ɗaukar sunan Karl Liebknecht. A lokaci guda, ba kowane mazaunin ba tare da taimakon "Google" zai amsa nan da nan kuma menene ya shahara ba. Duk da haka, ya ji cewa daga wuya Jarurrin Jehoince ya yiame da sunan dan kwaminisanci ya yi da kwaminisanci da suka gabata, juyin juya hali.Yaro da matasa
Karl Liebknecht an haife shi a shekara ta 1871 a Leipzig, babban birni na Saxony. Iyayen yaron suna da dangantaka ta kai tsaye zuwa siyasa, kuma kamar yadda aka ƙaddara makomarsa tun yana yara. Ba abin mamaki ba ɗan ubannin ubannin Juyin Juya Halin Duniya - Karl Marx da Friedrich Engels.
Iyalin yaran sun yi taso da kuma mutane masu aiki, a cikinsu Martin Luther. Iyalinsu sun kasance ga yardar da aka kafa ta sanannen sananniyar. Kakannin Kakana Charles ya kasance farfesa a jami'ar, na biyu shine shugaban majalisar dokoki.
Wilhelm da Natalia Liebknecht sun kawo 'ya'ya huɗu, Karl ya girmi. 'Yan'uwa Ododore, Otto da Wilhelm ma sun bar wata alama a cikin tarihin Jamusawa, sun tsunduma cikin kimiyya da siyasa.
Mahaifin dangi ya kasance mai yawan ra'ayoyin juyin juya hali kuma ya kasance memba a majalisar dokokin Jamusawa, da 'ya'yan da suka nuna akidar Markon Markist.
Bayan kammala karatun daga motsa jiki a cikin 1890, saurayin Karl ya shiga Jami'ar Jami'ar Lepzig ta za ta zabar ikon, sannan ya ci gaba da ilimi a Jami'ar Berlin. Kasancewa da hankali da dabi'a, mutumin ya kuma nuna haƙuri cikin koyarwa, saboda a fili ya san a fili cewa bukatunsa da hakkoki suna son kare nan gaba. Yana da shekara 26, ya kare karatunsa kuma ya zama likita doka.
Ayyukan Siyasa
Tun daga 1900, Carl ya zama memba na Jam'iyyar Socion Social Democratic, wanda mahaifinsa ya kafe shi. Mutumin yana aiki a matsayin lauya, yana kare kotunan masu juyin juya hali da masu gurguzu, fallasa hukumomin cikin tsananta da rashin hakkinsu.
A cikin sahun Batch, an shirya stratification, kuma Karl ya shiga ka'idodin hagu, suna kare mizanan yaƙi da kafa matasa ga kawar da kisan soja na mendiyanci. Juyin Juyin Juyin Juya Halin Rasha na farko na Siyasa, kuma ya fara inganta dabarun duniya. Liebknecht yayi Magana yana magana da lamunin Jamus game da abubuwan da suka faru a Rasha a matsayin misali mai tasiri na gwagwarmayar siyasa.
Tun daga 1907, Karl ya danganta ne a kan mace ta duniya. Mataimakinsa ya zama mai rikitarwa na Marxist Rosa Luxembourg. Tsammani masu cin mutuncin yakin da ya lalata, magana mai kyau ga shugaban manufofin masarautar soja da ikon hukuma. A cikin wasannin ne, shugaban Sarkin sarki ya zargi wani mutum a cikin Tashani na Treason, kuma ya yanke hukunci na tsawon shekara da rabi.
Koyaya, shahararren manufar yana da tsayi sosai har an zabe shi ne ga mataimakin Churusidan yayin da yake a ƙarshe. Tun daga 1912, Liebknecht ya riga ya zama mataimaki na rage Jamus.
Da farko na yakin duniya na Ni, mafi tsananin tsoro da tsinkaya daga Charles ya zo gaskiya. A taron Reichstag a shekarar 1914, ya yi Allah wadai da manufofin iko, suna kiran yakin da Celesal kuma suna ƙin zabe don lamuran Soja. A sakamakon haka, Jam'iyyar Social Democratic ta zama mai tsattsauran ra'ayi kuma cire Liebknecht daga matsayinta.
Manufofin ya faru ne ya faru da manufar, a sakamakon abin da ya fada cikin adadin tara kuma ya aika zuwa gaban shekaru 44. A nan, wani mutum ya buɗe kamfen, yana kiran soja maƙiyi, amma tare da kwaro mulkin mulkin Jamusawa.
Farkon Charles Liebknecht ya zuba cikin halittar kungiyar Anti-Warungiyar Kungiyar Attiungiyar ta Wariyo "Spartak", wanda ya fara aiki tun 1916.
Tubetection
'Yan wasan Spartak sun yi kira ga ordarians don haɗa kuma sun tsayayya da rikici. A ranar 1 ga Mayu, 1916, Liebknecht ya shiga cikin zanga-zangar ya kira mutane su kifar da gwamnatin da ke jagorantar yakin jini. A wannan karon, an la'ane shi na tsawon shekaru 4 a kurkuku, an yanke masa hukuncin aikin addini.
Carl yana ba da rabin rabin lokacin kuma an sake shi a cikin 1918 bayan juyin juya halin Nuwamba da kuma rushe gwamnatin Kaiserov. A ƙarshe, juyin juya halin ba ya barin aikin kamfen kuma ya ci gaba da kasancewa cikin yanci.
A watan Disamba 1918, tare da Rosa Luxembourg, wani mutum ya danganta ne da jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Jamus. Mai harbi na jam'iyyar shi ne jaridar "Rotta fan". Karl Liebknecht ba dalili ba tare da dalili ba ya zargi tsoffin abokan tarayya a cikin jam'iyyar Social Democratic da ci gaba da kasancewa a fannin abokan gaba da abokan gaba.
A shekara ta 1919, Liebknecht ya kai wani jami'an anti-na gwamnati, suna kiran kifar da Social Democrats da kuma kafa ikon ma'aikata da sojoji. Hukuma da kuma tallafawa kwaminisanci da kwaminisanci sun mallaka, ya tilasta abokan aikinsa na matukar tsoron sakamakon tawayen. Zai iya zuba a cikin yakin basasa. Saboda haka, hukuma ta ayyana Karl Lieebknecht da Rossa Luxembourg ta hanyar jihohi na jihar da kuma sanya lada na kudi don kawunansu.
Rayuwar sirri
A rayuwar rayuwar sirri na Liebknecht akwai manyan mata guda biyu. Aljannar Aljamia ta zama matar farko, wanda Karl ya yi aure a 1900. Ma'auratan sun rayu tare shekaru 11, har zuwa mutuwar matarsa. Mutuwa da haihuwa mai shekara 40 ya zauna tare da yara uku: Wilhelm, Robert da Bangaskiya. Dan asalin juyin juya halin ya zama mai zane ya kammala karatunsa daga zamanin Paris a 1994.
Tare da Mata na biyu, Roshovka Sofia Riesh, Liebknecht ya sadu a 1903. Yahudawa, ɗan ƙasa, yarinyar 'yar ɗan kasuwa ne kuma mai mallakar. Ta samu ilimin tarihi na fasaha a Berlin, inda ya sadu da CARL. A shekara ta 1912, sun yi aure, Sofia kuwa suka kula da yaran da suka ci gaba da kula da ita bayan mutuwar mijinta a 1919.
Tun da kasancewa cikin mawuyacin hali, bazawara ta bayyana ga taimako daga Vladimir Lenin, da kuma siyasar siyasa na USSR na yau da kullun da dangi. Tun daga 1933, Sophia Borisovna ta koma Moscow, inda ya zauna a wani gida a kan babban mai yanke hukunci da aiki a matsayin malami. Tana da shekara 81 da haihuwa, aka binne shi da daraja a matsayin alhakin babban juyin juya hali.
Karl Liebknecht sanannu da al'amari tare da Jamusanci ya tashi Luxembourbo. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa - sun mutu a wata rana, kuma wannan kalmar tana da launi mai dadi na Romantic. Koyaya, abokantaka da aminci ga cikakkiyar lamarin da aka ɗaure su. Rosa ta riƙe dangantakar dumi alaƙar da sofia kuma ta shiga tare da isar da goyi bayan shekarun da shekarun mijinta.
Mutuwa
Tarihin Karl Liebknecht ya ƙare abin nadama. A ranar 15 ga Janairu, 1919, juyin juya halin ya yi kama da gidan zartarwa ya doke bindigogin Butt. Wadwaunannin sun yi bushewa kuma suna ƙoƙari, duk da haka, don nuna wakilan dokar. Sun yi alkawarin ɗaukar mutum zuwa kurkuku, amma a kan hanya aka jefa daga motar ya harbe. Kadawa Liebknecht kira Rudolf Lipman.
Wannan makomar ta sha wahala kuma ya tashi luxembourg, wanda aka samo shi a cikin kogin kawai a cikin bazara. Dalilin mutuwa shi ne bindigogi cewa jami'in Herman sushon ya buge shi. Babu wani daga cikin masu kisan gilla. Jaridun hukuma sun bayyana kisan da juyin juya hali daga rikice-rikicen titi.
Mahaifin Charles Liebknecht na kabarin yana cikin Berlin kuma wani babban tari ne na ruwan hoda tare da rubutun Lonic. Kuna hukunta da hoto, da Slab a kan kabarin Rosa Luxembourg ya yi kama da shi kamar saukad da ruwa biyu.