Tari
A cikin 2018, fim din "Mary Plopins ya dawo" zuwa ga Cinema Screens ya fito, fim din ya danganta da kwantiragin marubucin Australia-Ingila Pamela bibiya.
Ba mutane da yawa sun san cewa kafin a rubuta littafi, wata mata da aka kira Heoff, ta taka rawa da kuma Polim, tattara kayan don labaran. Ragowar tarihin rayuwar marubucin labarin game da Supermans suna da abin da ta yi. An nuna ƙaramin lokacin rayuwar marubucin a cikin aikin Darakta John Lee Hancock "Ajiye Mr. Banks".
Yaro da matasa
Pamela trans, a haihuwa da sunan Helen Lindo Kofin, an haife shi a ranar 9 ga Agusta, 1899 a cikin garin Maryborough, wanda ke cikin yankin tsohuwar mulkin mallaka. Mahaifin alamomi Robert Hoff ya yi aiki a matsayin mai sarrafa kudi, kuma mahaifiyar Margaret ta yi wa janar-majami'ar gidaje wanda shi ne Firayim Minista.
Shekarun farko na rayuwar marubucin na gaba ya wuce a cikin babban gidan jin dadi da iyayenta, matasa da bayi. Amma a cikin 1905, ma'aikatar banki ta sauka, kuma dole ne dangi su matsa zuwa gidan karami.
Ba tare da yin amfani da matsaloli na kuɗi ba, an kamu da Hoff ga barasa kuma a cikin 1907 ya mutu daga ƙeqenar da vsiilesy. Bayan haka, Margaret tare da yaran sun zauna a gabashin Australiya, a gidan 'yan inna, da sannu da ya aika da rijiyoyin gwiwoyi a Eshfield.
Yarinyar da ta koyar da karatu a shekara 3, bai dace ba nan da nan a cikin sabon cibiyar bincike. Gundura a cikin darussan, ta sami gargadi a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai da rashin jituwa ga batutuwa. A sakamakon haka, darektan gidan da ya yarda Lindi don halartar laburaren kuma ya umurce shi don zana yanayin wasan don wasan kwaikwayon na makaranta. Daga wannan gaba, marubucin na gaba ya ban sha'awa da wasan kwaikwayo na gaba da wasan kwaikwayo kuma ya fara yi mafarki game da aikin 'yan wasan.
Lokacin da lokacin jarrabawar ƙarshe ta zo, gidan Hoff ya kasance a gab da fatarar kuɗi, kuma maimakon zuwa burin burin, Lyndon ya sami aiki. Ayyukan yarinyar mai tsirara ta hade da azuzuwan a cikin Sydney Ballet studio studio, kuma a lokacinsa na kyauta, masu wasan kwaikwayon na gida kullum sun ziyarta, ba a rasa guda premiere guda.
Godiya ga dabarun da aka samu a darussan rawa, da kuma kyautar ongenital na saurayi ya yi sa'a ya shiga cikin wasan Troupe Allan Wilki, ƙwarewa cikin samar da wasan William Shakespare. A nan, wani kamfanin mafarin, ya lalata dangantaka da iyalinsa saboda aikinsa, ya ki da nasa sunan kuma ya ɗauki yanayin da ya shafi hoton.
Kuna hukunta hoto da aka adana, a cikin matasa Lindon ya kasance kyakkyawa, a cikin 1921, ba da daɗewa ba bayan an yi wa annan ayyukan, ɗayan ɗayan shine titanium a cikin aikin gargajiya na wasan " Barci dare ". A lokaci guda, Pamela, wanda ke da labarai da yawa a cikin katangar da aka buga a gidan yanar gizon Australiya ", ya yanke shawarar yin aikin jarida kuma sake rubuta waƙoƙi don latsa labarai na gida.
Littattafai
Deɓaɓɓen harafin rubutunku, trvers ya zama mai bukatar dan jarida kuma ya fara neman umarni daga jaridu da mujallu. Ayyukan zane-zane sannu a hankali sun koma bango, kuma budurwa ta yanke shawarar tafiya da samun abubuwan ban sha'awa don ayyukan kayan adon gaba.
A cikin 1924, Pamela a kamfanin budurwar ta tafi Ingila, sannan zuwa Ireland, inda wasu dalilai suka fara boye asalin asalin da asalinsu. Shekaru da yawa, Traverswa sunyi aiki a matsayin wakilin wallafe-wallafe na Australiya a kan nahiyar da kuma wasu labaran da ke da himma game da rayuwa a Turai zuwa ƙasarsa.
Masu karatu na Burtaniya sun san aikin 'yan jaridar da godiya ga wallafe-wallafen mujallar Irish, wanda babban editan ya kasance George William Russell. Pamela ya zama abokai tare da mai shela kuma a karkashin tasirin ra'ayoyin sa sun fara rubuta kananan ayyuka, wanda jaridar ta wuce iyakokin tunanin mutum.
A wannan lokacin ne farkon labarin da ake kira "Mary Popapins da mai siyar da wasannin", wanda ya faɗi daga sama, tare da taimakon sihiri ya tayar da yara maza, da Mrs. Banks. Wannan labarin, an buga shi da jaridar rana a watan Nuwamba 1926, ba shi da nasara sosai, amma marubucin ya gaji da rubuta jerin tatsuniyoyi game da maye gurbi tare da ceri titin.
Rubutun da aka fara ne ya gabatar da alamomi a cikin da'irar Ireland, kuma ba da izinin sabuwar wasan kwaikwayo ba ne, kyautar Nobel ta William Batter. Marubucin ya kasance yana sha'awar sauran duniya kuma bai saurari kowane maganar sanannen mawãdi ba. Ta faɗaɗa ilimin ta ce Celtic na celtic na karanta manyan littattafai waɗanda aka keɓe akan addinin Buddha da Hindu.
Bayan an tsara shi tare da goyon bayan Jate da sauran marubutan IRIsh, a cikin 1932 Pamela sun yanke shawarar rubuta wani littafi game da Moscow, novhny Novgorood da Leningrad.
A yayin tafiya, Pamela ya bincika abubuwan gani kuma ya fahimci cewa ba ta nuna shi wannan gaskiyar Rashan ba. Rashin hankali da wannan halin, dan jaridar da aka buga jerin maganganun satirical a New York a karkashin sunan "Moscow exunturaion" kuma godiya ga manyan kalaman Seviet.
Komawa zuwa yamma, trans sake juya zuwa tatsuniyoyi, kuma a cikin 1934 Duniya ta harshen Ingilishi sun haɗu tare da ci gaba da tarihin Maryamu Poppins. Littafin da ke ɗauke da misalin Mary Hepard Nan da nan ya zama mai nasara da mashahuri. Koyaya, marubucin ya yi imani da cewa masu sauraro ba su ji cikakken abun ciki na aikin ba, gannawar labarai sun ɗauki su.
Ci gaba da al'adun al'adun malamai na Irish malamai da yin wa'azin ra'ayoyin Esaseric, wanda ya bayyana bayan bincika, manya, kawai kadan mai jan hankali ne.
Wannan tunanin yana son maigidan Studio Studio Walt Disney, a shekarar 1956 ya sayi 'yancin karbuwa daga Pamela. Fim, inda 'yan wasan kwaikwayo Julie Andrews sun taka rawar da Maryamu Plappins, ya zama daya daga cikin mafi kyawun mawuyacin hali da kuma kyautar kwastomomi 13 daga cikin cibiyoyin tarihi 5.
Lokaci na gaba, mai sihiri ne mai sihiri ya bayyana akan allo da godiya ga kokarin SOSVALINS, ya sake nakasasshe ga Oscar "mafi kyau Music", "mafi kyau "da" mafi kyawun aiki "Darakta."
Rayuwar sirri
Pamela trans kusan ba su ba da hira ba, ƙoƙarin kada a tallata cikakken bayani game da rayuwar kansa, kuma saboda wannan dalili an danganta litattafai da yawa tare da maza da mata. An ji jita-jita cewa shekaru da yawa marubucin ya kasance a cikin dangantaka da 'yar wasan Turanci Perywright Francis Bernard, Madge.
Daga 1927 zuwa 1934, budurwa ta zauna a cikin gida daya a London, sannan ya koma gida mai kyau tare da rufin ja da gonar.
A lokaci guda, Pamela gogaggen Platonic ji ga wani aboki da kuma mai jagoranci George Russell, sa'an nan kuma wani lokaci ya hadu da wasan buga wasan jirgin saman na Irish Francis Mcnamar. Babu daya daga cikin wadannan alirar da aka bi da aure, kuma a cikin bala'i, duk rayuwarsa ta yi mafarki game da mijinta da yara, sun yanke shawarar dauko. Dangane da shawarar Astrerologer, marubucin ya ce ƙirar jikan marubuci da malamin tarihi Joseph Gon.
Abin sha'awa shine gaskiyar cewa yaron da aka amince da shi yana da ɗan'uwan tagwaye, game da abin da Pamela ya san daidai sosai. Yaro ɗaya kaɗai, alamu sun ɗauki tarbiyyar Camillaus, ɓoye bayanai game da asalin asalinsa. Kawai yana da shekara 17, da gangan ya gano cewa yana da ɗan'uwan ɗan'uwan.
Wannan ya faru bayan Anthony Gon ya zo London kuma a cikin yanayin maye ya bulla cikin Jagoran marubuci, da neman saduwa da Camillaus. An fitar da Pamela daga cikin Gruban, amma ba ta iya ɓoye wannan ziyarar game da Sonan.
Ya yi jayayya da mahaifiyar, saurayi ya bar gidan, a ɗayan gidan taron a ƙarshe ya sake haduwa da ɗan'uwan tagwaye. Wannan taron ya zama mai tsanani ga alamomin iyali. Bayan ta, cunkiles ya fara sha, ya tashi daga Jami'ar kuma daga baya ya fara jagorantar salon rayuwa.
An karye zuciyar Pamela, amma godiya ga biburruka kuma suna bin tsararren abubuwan da ke dawowa da koyar da jami'an Turanci da Irish zuwa tsufa.
Mutuwa
A ƙarshen rayuwar Pamela ya rufe a cikin kansa kuma ba da wuya magana tare da 'yan jaridu da magoya baya. Kafin mutuwarsa, ta fito da ɗa mai ringi, amma an koyar da shi jikoki.
Godiya ga ayyukan zomata da suka taimaka wajen samun daidaitawa da daidaitawar tunani, transvers sun rayu ga tsufa kuma a cikin shekara 96 a hankali a hankali sun mutu a London a ranar 23 ga Afrilu, 1996. Likitoci basu gabatar da ingantaccen ganewar asali ba, amma an zaton cewa sanadin mutuwa shi ne ya ƙi irin ayyukan jiki na jiki.
Littafi daya
- 1926 - "Mary Poppins da mai siyar da wasannin"
- 1934 - "Balaguro na Moscow"
- 1934 - Maryamu Poppins "
- 1935 - "Mary Poppins ya koma"
- 1944 - "Mary Poppins yana buɗe ƙofa"
- 1962 - "Mary Poppins daga A zuwa Z"
- 1962 - "fox a komin dabbobi"
- 1971 - Monke
- 1980 - "nau'i biyu na takalma"