Tari
Wanda ya kafa Tom Clailler Tom Clancy babban bangare ne na Rasha da aka fahimta a matsayin ƙawancen Russia. Amma na farko fassarar aikin dan Amurka Semenov a kan "m da kuma mawuyacin harshe" a cikin gidan bugawa mallakar safarar sojoji.Yaro da matasa
Thomas Leo Clain Jr. an haife shi a tsakiyar bazara na 1947 a Baltimore, mafi girma birni na Maryland, wanda ke gabas Amurka. Yaron, yaro na biyu a cikin iyali, an sanya masa suna bayan Uba wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mail a wasikun Amurka. Mahaifiyar marubucin na gaba, sunan Katolika mai haqi Katarina, ya yi aiki a sashen asusun da ke cikin hypermarket.
Mutumin ya yi sha'awar abubuwa uku - Chess, adabi da kuma al'amuran injiniya. A 22, Tom ya kammala karatun digiri na Loyoli daga kwalejin ɗan Loyoli ta kasance, zama mai gabatar da littattafan Turanci. Yanzu an sanya cibiyar ilimi matsayin jami'ar. A yayin karatun sa, saurayi ya shugabanci kararrakin Chess na kwaleji.
Tom ya sauka cikin sojoji, amma mafarkin ya shiga cikin sahihan jami'an ba a fahimci haka ba saboda tsananin Myopia. Tare da heades game da adabin adabi kuma ya jira. Shekarun farko bayan kammala karatun, marubucin bayarwa na gaba sunyi aiki a matsayin wakili inshora. Albashi mai yiwuwa ya yiwu a jera rayuwar mutum da aure, kuma bayan shekara 11, don siyan kamfanin inshorar mutum daga matar kakanta, wanda ya kafa ta hannun kakaninsa. Tun daga wannan lokacin, danna ya fara rayuwa a matsayin tsari kuma yayi tunani game da makircin littafin farko.
Littattafai
FAL THAUT Roman "farauta don" Red Oktoba "" ya tashi daga wani tsohon wakilin inshorar inshora bayan karanta bayanin kula game da tawagar Soviet ". Kulasen ya zama babban jirgin ruwa a cikin jirgin saman Nukiliya, da kuma tawayen - Balt, ya kara da cikakkun bayanai masu ban sha'awa da dama a rubuce zuwa ga rubuce-rubucen.
Littafin ya zama mai ba da izini, kuma marubucin ya ci masu sauraro a cikin Fadar White House. A farkon fitowar Roman a 1984, Clancy ya sami $ 5,5,000, amma a cikin shekaru 4, kudaden da aikin ya wuce dala miliyan 1.
Nasarar kasuwanci tare da wadannan ayyukan marubucin, daga cikin wasannin Patriot "," ba tare da tausayi ba "," da hadin gwiwar duniya "sune shahararren duniya". Hero-yanke gwarzon yankuna na yawancin littattafai ne mai ritaya Morpene Jack Ryan.
Kungiyar Amurka ta Amurka ta ceci dangi na Burtaniya, ya hana rikicin soja da kungiyar Soviet, ta yi fama da 'yan ta'adda musulmai. Gasar bayan Ryan wani bakon Shugaban Amurka ne - saboda haka littafin rubutu ne na "Shugaban Amurka Patriot" yana zuwa zuwa rukuni "Tarihin Tarihi".
Abubuwan da ke cikin shahararrun ayyukan Cabaran suna kamar haka:
- makirci mai ban sha'awa da fasaha da aka rubuta;
- Hollywood Gina Gina Bayani na Bayani (HEPPICLILICLIALICLI-DA KYAUTA NA LABARIN KYAUTA);
- Rashin kulawa da ba a saba ba a cikin bayanin daftari na soja (da yawa sukan yi imani da cewa marubutan ya haifar da ainihin fasaha).
Masussukar tsohon insurer da Rashin daidaituwa ba su da kyau, kamar su ne marasa ilimi na Kanal na Rasha, a cewar Bellet, (da kuma Bellet, ya ƙunshi kwalban vodka da burodi na burodi) da shigarwar fasaha.
Duk da tanwar "'karkatar da cranyy, a cikin ayyukan clansy, wasu mahimman al'amuran sun tsara kai hari ga matattu-kenan-knit-kamikadze zuwa mafi mahimmancin Amurkawa, da kuma a cikin Littattafai na ƙarshe "Hukumar Kula da Hukumar Kula" ("Babbar Kwadago-Cons") - Shiga cikin Crimea zuwa Rasha.
An yi imani da cewa mai buga ma'aikatar tsaro, Fassarar ayyukan da ta gabata a Rasha, ba kawai cikin sha'awar nasarar kasuwanci ba, amma saboda sanannen abokan hamayyar Rasha ne, amma mai ƙarfi ne kuma cancanci abokan hamada .
Fina-finai
Filayen ayyukan da aka ba da gudummawa ga figili. Masu ba da izini sun zama masu toshe. Raɗin Ryan a cikin Ribbson ya yi ta hanyar shahararrun cewa Sec Baldwin ("Patriot Ford (" Patriot Ford ("Patriot Ford (" Jagora da kuma bayyane barazana Littafin labari "duk tsoron aminci"). Hakanan a cikin mayaƙa a kan littattafan Tom Clact ta hanyar Willem Defo da Sean Concry.
Bayanan ba koyaushe ba sun gamsu da kyan gani, suna neman kurakuran fasaha a cikin fina-finai akan "fitsari". Koyaya, godiya ga Hollywood, makircin da aka kirkira ta hanyar ƙirar ƙa'idoji ta zama sanannu daga magoya bayan masu ƙima daga karatu, kuma an kirkiro wasannin kwamfuta akan dalilansu.
Rayuwar sirri
Tom Klancy ya kammala kungiyar aure sau biyu. Ma'aurata ta farko, wanda ya yi wa ma'aikacin kiwon lafiya Thomas King, ya ba marubucin yara hudu da kuma lokacin da yaƙin na duniya. Bayan shekara 27, auren ya rushe. Ana amfani da farashin da ke hade da kisan aure da ya hana a kafa Minnesota kulob din, duk da haka, shekaru 5 kafin hakan, marubucin ya samu kungiyar kwallon kafa ta garinsa.
Shekara kafin karni, masaniyar da marubuci ya kai ga matarsa Alexander Marie Lloilllain - ɗan jarida da marubuci kuma marubuci ne mai farawa. Aure na biyu ya ƙara yawan 'ya'yan Claction. Marubucin bayarwa ya bayyana wani 'yar.
Tom wani parisha ne na cocin Roman Katolika da mai goyon bayan jam'iyyar Republican. Tsarin rubutu na Tlaccon idan aka kwatanta da wasan golf, kuma ban da makircin littattafai, Na haɗa ɗakunan Chess.
A cikin ginshiki, gidan marubuci, wanda ya kunshi dakuna 24 da yanki na acid 80 da ke cikin ƙasa, cikakken kewayon harbi ne.
Shugabannin Amurka na son marubucin shugaban Amurkawa, kuma Rasha ta hagu matsayi na biyu a jerin manyan Rasha (Brizinsky Zbignev ya tsaya a matakin farko).
Mutuwa
Mai da hankali shine shafin da ya fi nuna shafin tarihin marubucin. Dalilin mutuwar marubucin yana da shekaru 66 har yanzu (na Fabrairu 2019) ba a buga shi ba.
Halin da aka gabatar, ya kai kusan $ 90 miliyan, ya zama batun batun shari'ar da ke tsakanin magada. Bayan mutuwar marubucin, littattafai da wasannin kwamfuta da za a iya buga a ƙarƙashin alamar alamar "Tom Clancy".
Littafi daya
- 1984 - "Fara" Red Oktoba "
- 1987 - "Wasannin Patriot"
- 1989 - "kai tsaye da bayyanannu barazana"
- 1991 - "Duk tsoron duniya ne"
- 1993 - "Babu tausayi"
- 1994 - "bear da dragon"
- 2003 - "hakora Tiger"
- 2011 - "a cikin wani hadari"
- 2013 - "'yancin yanke shawara"