Tari
The "m" Lorenzo Medichi ya rayu a zamanin heyday na Italiya Renaissance. Masanaci, jami'in diflomasiya da mawallafi da mawaƙan sun tsaya a kan shugaban Florentinenshep Jamhuriyar Florentine, de Fakeo ya zama Sarkin mulkinsa. Da zuriyar shugaban kasa Kozimo Tsohon ya shahara da gaskiyar cewa a cikin yanayin siyasa da tattalin arziki da tattalin arziki da tattalin arziki, ya yi nasarar kiyaye duniya a cikin karamin hali kuma ya kula da kwanciyar hankali da 'yan kasa.Yaro da matasa
Lorenzo di Pieero de Medio, wanda daga baya ya karbi sunan barkwanci mai ma'ana, an haife shi a Janairu 1, 1449. Kakakin Kezimo ya tsufa shine wanda ya kafa madadin daular Florentine, wanda ya tara ɗayan jihohi mafi girma a Turai. Zamani da sadaka da kuma goyon bayan zane-zane, masani da banki ya tafi ga yara ma'anar adalci da ƙauna ga kyakkyawa.
Mahaifa Lorezo, Piero Di Kozimo, ikon da aka gāji kuma ya kasance a tsakiyar rayuwar jama'a na Jamhuriyar. Ya kasance mai tara da kuma tsarkakewa na kirkirar dabi'u, yayin da kawun Kogin Gaiovanni da aka wakilta kudi da kula da bukatun kasuwancin dangin Medisi.
Uwar ci gaba da ci gaba da sarakunan Flenterine Lucretia Tornùhi sun zo daga magoya bayan dangi na Medichi kuma aboki ne na ma'aikatan Pillanic a Roji. Mace mai ilimi, rubuta Pan Belawa da Walakoki, bayan mutuwar matar ta zama mai ba mai ba da shawara ga Sonanan, da kuma sauran yara a cikin jihar arewa da ƙasar Talata .
Duk iyayen biyu sun ci gaba da tunani game da makomar Jamhuriyar Jamhuriyar Jamhuriyar da, ta daukaka 'ya'ya biyar, da aka yi la'akari da Lorenzo mafi ƙwarewa da alkawarin. Sun shirya koyarwar Sonan daga diflomasiya, bishop da masana falsafa kuma sun yi maraba da sha'awar a godnan da sauran ayyukan soja da kuma horo na soja.
Tare da batun gaba daya, Piero Di Kozimo ya shiga cikin siyasa na dan kuma daga shekara 19 ya doke da tafasasshen kasuwanci a cikin jihohi da kuma wasu manyan-mutum.
Jikin mai mulki
A cikin 1469, bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa, yarinyar Lorezo ta amince da kwamitin da ke cikin fuka-fukai, yaƙe-yaƙe, yaƙe-yaƙe da kasheawa da yaƙe-yaƙe. Heir zuwa daular Turai ta fara jagoranci jihar ta hanyar cin nasara, wanda ya hadu a cikin majalisun birane, kuma ya nemi irin wasannin da ake so, biya da kuma masu aure.
A cikin irin wannan halin, citizensan ƙasa na Jamhuriyar, wanda ke da 'yanci ɗan siyasa, yana mulkin raina da mulkin hukuncin da mulkin hukuncin. Sakamakon haka, dangin Pazzi, daya daga cikin membobinsu ne na kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Lorenzo, BIANCI Medichi, shirya wani maƙarƙashiya a kan ikon da ake da shi.
A Easter Lahadi, Afrilu 26, 1478, da kungiyar karkashin jagorancin Francesco Pazzi sanya wani ƙoƙari a kan Lorenzo da ɗan'uwansa Juliano a cikin Cathedral da kuma kokarin kama iko a cikin jamhuriyar. Ya yi yunƙurin juyin mulkin, Alamar Paparoma ta Roman Sequust IV, ya yi nasara rabi kawai. A Florentine Sarkin mu'ujiza ta hanyarmu ta mu'ujiza ta tsere, ya bar mutuwa da rikicewar masu laifi.
An ci gaba da karar, a lokacin da mahalarta a cikin maƙarƙashiya, ciki har da dan wasan Ponthita da Akbishop na Pisa, an kama fitinar Pisa, fitina ta Lynch da aiwatarwa. Waɗannan matakala suna kiran fushin Mai Tsarki gani, wanda ya kwantar da yawa daga dukiyar Medichi a matsayin amsar, Hagu Lorenzo da kuma sanya kamannin kama shi a yankin Florentine.
Ganin cewa waɗannan ayyukan ba su da sakamako, Sikst IV United tare da Sarkin Naples da kuma shirya wani mamayewa na Jamhur. Mutanen sun yi wa Ubangiji sujada a kusa da Ubangiji, amma ba su iya yin tsayayya da rundunonin yaƙi ba, Yaƙin ya fara jinkirta. An ba da izinin rikicin ne kawai godiya ga siyasa da kuma kokarin diflomasiyya na Lorenzo, wanda ya tafi wani sarki mai adawa da kuma watanni da yawa kuma suka kammala yarjejeniya ta zaba.
Wannan nasarar ta haifar da sake fasalin tsarin mulki da aka yi niyya wajen karfafa dangantakar daular daular daular daular da ta yi, da makwabta Italiyanta Italiyanci.
Ba tare da sanarwar masu roƙo ba, mutanen Florentine mutane sun fi son shugaban kansu, wanda ya fara ciniki da Sultan tare da Ottoman Sultan Mohmed II kuma ya warware matsalar kuɗi a Jamhuriyar.
Hankalin duhu kawai tare da sunan Lorenzo Medichi shi ne abin da ya faru a cikin ma'adinai a cikin ruwan sama, lokacin da masana masana'antar ke so su sami riba daga ajiya na alam. Ba wai son bayar da kudin zaki daga sayar da kayan halitta, gwamnatin gwamnatin, gwamnatin gwamnati ta hana iyawar jama'a kuma a karshe ta makale garin.
In ba haka ba, shugaban filayen da ya cancanci girmamawa ga batutuwa da kuma samun abokai da yawa, ci gaba da al'adun dangi na kyawawan halaye. Lorenzo ya kewaye da shi ta hanyar Masters, daga cikinsu kwalin antio Del Polyoliolo, Sandro Bugapelli, Leonardo Da Vinari da Michelango Buonarot. Kuma ko da yake mai mulkin da wuya ya ba da umarnin kansa hotunan nasa da zane-zane, ya samar da masu zanen tare da babban aiki daga sauran manyan ayyukan sana'a.
Koyaya, ba sa ba da yardar jikokin kan Kozimo ta tsufa, amma kuma ya taimaka wajen ƙarfafa dangantakar siyasa da kuma diflomasiyya. Misali, ta hanyar masu zane-zane da aka aiko don ƙirƙirar frescious ɗakin ɗakin ɗakin majami'ar, Lorenzo ya ƙarfafa duniya tare da Dauloli na Rome da shugaban cocin Katolika Papstom mai IV.
Tattara da wuya wallafe-wallafen, abubuwa masu mahimmanci, shugaban Jamhuriyar Bank ya koma cikin laifin aminci da kuma kudaden jama'a.
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin 1467, Lucretia Tornaboui sun yarda da auren Sonansa da ke tare da Roman Aristocrat na clucric Orsini. Bikin aure ya faru a cikin 1469 A Cathedral Catherral na St. Bitrus, kuma a shekara bayan bikin a cikin matasa da 'yar Lucretia Maria Romola da siffofin siyasa ne da kuma adadi na Italiya.
Koyaya, Lorenzo ya bukaci magajin, kuma matar ta yi gaba, ta ci gaba da "samar da 'zuriya. Gabaɗaya, sarakunan da daular Medichi suna da yara 10, ukun waɗanda suka mutu a cikin jaraba.
Matsayin ainihin na Florence sun karɓi Pierero II Di Lorenzo, an haife shi a ranar 15 ga Fabrairu, 1472. Kuma ɗa na gaba na Giwanzo Di Lorzo ya dauki post na babi na cocin Roman Katolika na Roman Katolika ya karbi sunan zaki X.
Lucretia da Lorenzo ba su yi farin ciki da rayuwar ta ba. Mai mulkin Jamhuriyar da aka ciyar da yawancin lokaci da batutuwa da ladabi suka ji ga yarinyar Fluntenine donati. Kuma matansa lokaci-lokaci sun ziyarci Rome kuma, ba tare da raba wa mutumtics ra'ayoyinta ba, ya daɗe na dangi.
Mutuwa
A cewar masu bioachphers, duk nau'ikan maza na ilimin kimiya na rayuwa tare da bambance-bambancen digiri na nauyi, da Lorenzo mai girma ba ya wuce.
Duk da gaskiyar cewa zuriyar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta kozimo ta halarci gasa ta Knight ta kai, rashin lafiya ta san da kansa wani ji daga 43rd. Mai mulkin ya daina gudanar da al'amuran gwamnati kuma an gwammace ya yi ritaya a cikin ƙasar ginin.
Dangane da shaidar zamanin da na zamani, a cikin bazara na 1492, halin lafiyar shugaban Jamhuriyar ya lalace, kuma a ranar 8 ga Afrilu, ya mutu ya mutu a karkashin hurumin walƙiya, buga da itacen cocin Flentine. An ji jita-jita cewa sanadiyyar mutuwar Lorek ta aiko wanda Monkaukakin shi ne mai neman abin da ya faru ya kai ga zazzabi wanda ya riga ya kasance cikin zazzabi.
An binne wakilin daular Medichi na daular Medichi a cikin kabarin donakllo, wanda ke cikin Basilica na St. LawrenceNECENCENCENCENCE a Florence. A cikin 1559, jikin mai mulkin, Juliano ya koma sabon segistia a daya gefen kuma sanya shi a karkashin rushewar Madonna yayi da Michelagelo da Michelagelo ya yi da Michelaglo.
Tunani
Taliliography Medichi bai bambanta cikin manyan ayyukan siyasa ba kuma kayan aikin soja masu ɗaukaka. Koyaya, hoton mai mulkin Florentine ya kiyaye shi cikin tarihi kuma daga baya ana amfani dashi akai-akai a cikin zane-zane, fina-finai da kuma nunin TV, kamar "aljanu na TV" da "Masana alamu".
A farkon karni na XVI, sunan jikan Kozimto na Tsohon ya ambaci a cikin littafin "Sulemanu" Niccolo Makilavelli, kuma yanzu, an sanya shi zuwa ga halin wasan bidiyo "kisan gilla II".