Tari
Love Arkady Averchenko yana da sauƙi, kamar kowane marubuci samun fushi mai farin ciki, buɗewa tare da zuciya da kadan syllable. Ya yi kira da kansa "overwhelmed yana kallon yaduwar Allah," kuma marubucin ya zama iri ɗaya: m, mai ban mamaki, m da karimci, daidai kalmar. Tunani ya zama ɗan gajeren rayuwa, Averchenko ya sami nasarar daukar ɗayan wuraren farko a cikin marubutan da ke da dariya.Yaro da matasa
Arkady Timofeevich Averchenko sano daga Seviopol. Yaron da aka haife shi ne a cikin 1881 a cikin dan kasuwa. Timofey Petrovich da Susanna Pavlovna an haife yara 10, 'Ya'yan' Ya'yan uku sun mutu a cikin jaraba. Arkady ta kasance ɗan'uwan 'yan'uwa mata shida.
An bambanta yaron ta rashin lafiya lafiya, amma kuma wannan gaskiyar abin bakin ciki, tare da halayensa kai kanka don yin dariya a cikin tarihin, wanda aka rubuta a 1903. Huɗama mai ƙarfi bai kyale shi ya ziyarci dakin motsa jiki ba, don haka yaron bai karɓi ilimin farko ba. Kamar yadda, duk da haka, babu wani, sai dai a aji biyu na makarantar.
Averchenko shine koyarwar mutum da wani kyakkyawan kayan mai karanta. 'Yan'uwa mata sisters sun yi tsunduma cikin karatunsa a gida. Kasuwancin mahaifin ya ƙone, kuma dangin sun faɗi cikin yanayin mulki mai wuya.
Kodayake marubuci ya kai mutum-kansa da kansa da Loafers, ya fara aiki ne daga shekaru 15. Da farko, saurayin ya samu marubuci a kamfanin don jigilar kayayyaki, bayan shekara daya ya tafi don ma'adanan da ke Donbass, inda ya bauta wa ma'aikatan ofishin kusan 4.
Lokaci a kan ma'adanan sun cika da baƙin ciki da baƙin ciki, kuma nishaɗin kawai da kuma "a gefen Rai" a tsakanin datti mara iyaka da kuma aikin kalanda mara iyaka da aikin kalanda mara iyaka da aikin kalanda mara iyaka da aikin kalanda mara iyaka kuma aikin da ba aukakarsu maye. Marubucin matasa da wannan tanadin ya iya yin doke a cikin labarunsa, amma an yi murna matuƙar farin ciki yayin da ofishin ya koma Kharkiv a 1900. Anan, bisa ga nasa kalmomin, wani saurayi ya zo rayuwa ya kuma ɗaure shi. A lokaci guda, yunƙurin rubutu na farko ya ɗauka.
Litattafai
Nan gaba "King na dariya" Debuked a kan shafukan na Kharkiv "tare da labari" yadda zan kawo rayuwa "a 1903. Yana rubuta wasu 'yan labaru masu daɗi, sannan kuma suna sakin mujallar "Shtyk", inda ya yi a lokaci guda da marubucin, edita da kuma nuna alama. Ya haifar da labarun satirical, suna jawo magunguna da caricures da samun shahararrun a tsakanin jama'a. Biyo wannan, bugu na "takobin" mujallar da aka bi, wanda ya wanzu ba.
Satira Averchenko ya haifar da rashin gamsuwa da biburwar, kuma dole ne ya bar garin a 1907. Daga Kharkov, wani saurayi ya yanke shawarar zuwa St. Petersburg, inda ya ci gaba da shiga cikin nau'ikan satriya.
A cikin babban birnin Arewa, marubucin ya zama babban adadi, saboda yana mamaye abin da alama ana ƙirƙira shi. Ya san yadda za a ga ban dariya da ba'a, ya rubuta Echko da ƙarfi. Mujallar "Dragonfly", inda ya sasanta ta da Sakatare, a cikin 1908 ya canza shi zuwa Satirikon slire da kuma sabon al'amari na al'adu. Averchenko daga marubucin dindindin da ba da daɗewa ba ya koma matsayin babban editan editan.
A cikin Zinare na mujallar mujallar, Labarun Bege Lohwitsky (Teffi), Sasha Baki, OSFH, SMyMova, Leonid Andreava, Leonid Andreeva, Leonid Andreeva, Leonid Andreeva, Leonid Andreeva, Leonid Andreeva, Leonid Andreeva, Leonid Andreeva, Leonid Andreeva, Leonid Andreeva, Leonid Andreeva, Leonid Andreeva, Leonid Andreeva, Leonid Andreeva, Leonid Andreeva, Leonid Andreeva, Leonid Andreava, Leonid Andreeva, Leonid Andreeva mashahuri. Satirikon sun ƙaunace su, saboda bai je ga mutum ba, amma bai tafi ba, amma ya gabatar da takamaiman 'yan satirin ", cikakken abin tunawa da yanayin mutum. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa - mujallar Karanta Sarki Nicholas II, tattara sandar sa.
An yi wa ɗan littafin "Tarihin" na duniya tare da Satirikon "ya zama na gaske na abubuwan da ke faruwa a duniya daga Tefbi, Oshia Hayaki da Yusufu Orser. Averchenko ya dauki bayanin sabon lokacin, inda aka sanya labarin "bude Amurka".
A cikin 1910, 3 littattafan Arkady Averchenko an buga kuma a kawo shi da shahararren gidan na gida-grown da'ery. Labarun marubucin ba su da kyau sosai har ma sun canza a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na gidan wasan kwaikwayo. A cikin 1912, 2 Ana buga ƙarin harshe biyu - "da'irori akan ruwa" da "labaru don murmurewa". Satir - yayi balaguron, ya rubuta sabbin ayyuka, sake duba samarwa na tunani.
Bayan juyin juya halin Oktoba, ana ta da kyau sosai, bolsheviks rufe Averchenko shine mujallar Averchenko, yana kiran shi bourgeois da ba wanda ba a dogara da shi ba. Mataki na gaba a cikin tarihin rayuwar marubucin ya zama mai tsada a zaman talala. Da farko ya bar babban birni da kuma tafiya ta wajen kudu, inda ya zauna a cikin asalin Semastopol na shekara 2. Kuma a cikin 1920, wani mutum ya bar ƙasarsa har abada.
A cikin hijira, Arkady Timofeevich yana tsunduma cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayon har yanzu ana ƙirƙira shi a cikin Seviasopol kuma yana ci gaba da rubutu. 'Yan Gudun' yan asalin Rasha sun mamaye Turai na kasar Rasha, saboda haka marubucin ya sami nasarar jin nasa ko da ƙasar waje. A lokaci guda, sabanin yawancin wakilan hikimar Rasha, bai san yaran Tarayyar Turai ba, wanda ke karbuwa a wammacin al'umma.
A wannan lokacin, aikin marubucin yana fuskantar mahimman bayanai, sabbin batutuwan kaifi sun bayyana da canje-canje na sauti. A bayyane yake ji da bege ga wanda ba a iya amfani da shi ba na Tsohuwar Rasha. A cikin 1921, a cikin buga Paris, akwai pamphlets "dozin wukake a bayan juyin juya halin Musulunci".
Labarun na 1920 sun sadaukar da su don fahimtar juyin juya halin Musulunci da kuma sakamakon lalacewa, kazalika da makomar baƙi suna kokarin tsira da zaman lafiya da samun sabon ma'ana da tallafi a rayuwa. Mawallafin ya hura shekaru na ƙarshe na rayuwarsa a cikin Czech Republic. Anan sun rubuta littattafan "Labarun Cynic", "Lura da irin wannan", "Metzenate wargi".
Rayuwar sirri
Rayuwar sirri ta Satirik tana da wahalar yin jayayya, saboda ba lallai ba ne don yin magana game da dangantakar alamu a sarari. Marubucin bai taɓa zama mace ba, wanda bashi yiwuwa tare da daidaito game da yara. A cewar jita-jita, dan Armady an haife shi a Kharkov, an haife Avchchenko.
Mutumin ya yi girma da budurwa kuma ya fito da ra'ayi mai ƙarfi ga bene. Saboda haka, kyakkyawa ta kyakkyawa, bai yi tunanin aure ba kuma ya rage dangantakar litattafan litattafan almara ko haske. Don tabbatar da kare kansu daga farauta game da "Eccoltz", Avechenko sau da yawa ya dakatar da zaɓin da ya zaɓa game da matan aure ko ya yi sauri don haɗa da tsoffin sha'awa tare da abokansa.
An kiyaye marubucin da Sofia Metter, kuna hukunta wanda ma'auratan suka kunshi dangantakar soyayya yayin da Arkady Timofeevich ya rayu a St. Petersburg. Alkawari da ya dauki shekaru 2. Daga baya, matar ta zama matar budurwa Nikolai robizov, abokin tarayya na Aventenenenenko a Satirikon.
Tun daga 1912, Actress Alexander Sadovskaya bayyana a cikin rayuwar marubucin. Mace mai haske da magana ta yi aure kuma tana da yara uku, ɗayan wanda ya haihu yayin littafin Averchenko. Wadannan dangantaka sun saba daga idanun kasashen waje, duk da haka, masu bita suna la'akari da fifikon babbar mace a rayuwar Satirik. An sadaukar da shi ne ga marubucin littafin "da'irori kan ruwa".
A cikin shekarun ƙaura, Arkady Timofeevich ya ci gaba da shiga cikin 'yan wasan. Rayuwa a Konstantinople a 1920-1922, ya kai shi "gida na tsuntsaye masu ƙaura" wanda ya kirkira. Julia Gorskaya na kasance na Troupe din ya zama Gidan Tarihi na marubucin.
Tare da wasan kwaikwayo "Nest" Raisa Rich Averchenko da ƙarfi a cikin 1922-1924, kuma ya kasance abokai tare da mijinta wanda ya yi aiki a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Za'a iya ganin Trinity a wasu hotuna na yau da kullun. Har zuwa ƙarshen kwanakin bai dakatar da zaɓin a ɗaya ba.
Mutuwa
Yayin da yake yaro, Averchenko ya ji rauni ta rauni mai ido, da cututtuka na gani tare da shi ya mutu. A farkon 1925, marubucin ya yanke shawarar cire idanun mara lafiya, kuma aikin ya kasance yana da rikitarwa. Tun daga watan Janairu, wani mutum yana cikin asibitin Prage a cikin matsanancin yanayin, samun matsaloli na lokaci guda tare da zuciya, tasoshi da kodan kuma ba ya zuwa kansu.
Rashin lafiya mai tsawo shine dalilin mutuwa wanda ya zo Maris 12, 1925. An binne shi a cikin orhodox ɓangare na hasashen olshansky, inda shahararrun ƙawancen farko na tseren Rasha suke hutawa.
Na dogon lokaci Averchenko ya hana ta hanyar marubucin Averchenko, kuma Rasha da ya gano Rasha aikin Satiri kawai a cikin 1980s. "Zan yi magana", "matar" ta shiga cikin baitulmalin wallafe-wallake a duniya, da abin da aka ambata daga ayyukan marubucin har yanzu suna haifar da murmushi da baƙin ciki.
Littafi daya
- 1910 - "Merry Oysters"
- 1910 - "Labarun. Littafin farko "
- 1910 - "Bunnies a bango"
- 1912 - "da'irori akan ruwa"
- 1912 - "Labarun murkushe"
- 1914 - "yara"
- 1915 - "Lura da bera na masu sihiri"
- 1917 - "Setoetz da wasu biyu"
- 1923 - "Lura da irin wannan"
- 1925 - "metnate wargi"