Tari
Amedeo Modigliani - wakilin fadin fadin, mai zane wanda tarihin yake zama daidai da Roman. Zane-zane na Jagora suna murmure jama'a ba kasa da labarin soyayya da ya yi mai zanen tare da wani abu na rasawa a cikin yanayin kirkirar halitta. Modigli yana da salon rubutu na musamman kuma bai ƙi kiran ba, duk da jaririn rabo. Farkawa sun zo ga mai zane-zane na ɗaukar hoto, da kuma hotuna a yau kuɗi ba su da kuɗi.Yaro da matasa
An haifi Amedeo Modigliai a Livorno a ranar 12 ga Yuli, 1884. An riga an ƙaddara shi a cikin asalin. Uba Heeo - sanannen mai zane na Italiya tare da asalin Yahudawa. Lokacin da yaron ya yi shekaru da yawa, Uban yana mamaye fatarar, da kuma kula da tarbiyya da kuma kiyaye yara sun dauki mahaifiyar. A cikin huɗu, ƙaramin, yaron da ba ta kula da rai ba. Amideo ta daɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗawa kulawa ta hanyar, kuma ya amsa da haɗewar gargajiya ga iyalan Yahudawa.
Evgenia Modigliani, a cikin masheden garesen, yana da babban ilimi da kuma cewa yara zuwa ilimi. Ta san yaruka da yawa daga cikin kasashen waje, kuma tana canja wurin ya zama ƙarin samun kudin shiga don dangi. Lura da dabi'ar Son zuwa kyawawan zane-zane, mahaifiya da farko bai ci amanarta ba. Amma da shekara 11, Amedeci ya yi rashin lafiya da Talzus kuma ya yi magana da jin daɗin zanen kawai. Eugene ya yi kawai zaɓi na dace. Lokacin da Mosigaliani-yenene ya juya 14, aka ba shi dan Artist na gida Gulielmo Micheli.
Kasancewa mafi tsufa a cikin ɗaliban masu jagoranci, Amedeo da sauri ya yanke shawara tare da labaran sa masu sha'awar. Babban hanyar kirkirarsa ya zama hotuna. A cikin 1900, Modigliani ya karyata rashin lafiya tare da tarin fuka. Don dawo da lafiya, mahaifiyar ta ɗauki ɗan zuwa tsibirin Capri, kuma an dakatar da darussan na ɗan lokaci.
Tafiya a Italiya, yaron ya sami masaniya game da ayyukan masu zane-zane. Ya ziyarci Rome da Florence. Anan da novice Artist ya shiga makarantar zanen, kuma bayan wani shekara ya koma Venice, inda ya zama dalibi na "makarantar kyauta na tsirara".
A cikin 1906, Amedeo, tare da taimakon Uwar, ya koma Paris, wanda ya zama babban birnin Arts a wannan shekarun. Jama'a a wancan lokacin ya nuna jin daɗin yin magana, saboda haka ayyukan da suka nuna Merigliani na siyarwa ba su da bukatar. Zauna a cikin gidaje masu tsada, an tilasta saurayin da sannu a cikin gida mai rahusa mai rahusa, inda ya rubuta hotuna don yin oda. A cikin layi daya, ya dauki darussan a makarantar kimiyya da zanen kolambasi.
Kawai tushen samun kudin shiga ga Aamdao ya kasance kudin da mahaifiyar. Sau da yawa yana da alaƙa da biyan mazaunin, don haka dole ne in yi gudu daga gidajen cirewa, barin hoton. Amma a duniyar fasaha, a hankali ya lashe gane, duk da cewa bai shafi yanayin kuɗi ba.
Halitta
A cikin 1907, Amedeo Modigliani ya fara bugawa a "kaka salon" a cikin Paris. Bayan shekara guda, an sanya aikinsa ne a cikin "mai zaman kanta Salon". A cikin waɗannan shekarun, mawaƙa ta samar da salon nasa. Ya yi abokai tare da Pablo Picasso, Jean Cocteau, ya rubuta hotunansu kuma ya kirkiro zane na "Bayahude", "in ji shi" da sauransu.
A shekara ta 1909, wacce ta sani da Konstantin Brankanky ta yi amedeo Kula da sassan sassan. Idan babu kudi a kan kayan Modigliani ya saci sandstone da itace a shafin ginin. Dole ne ya bar mai ban sha'awa tare da wannan shugabanci na Art saboda marasa lafiya tare da huhu.
Tsarin ilimin Modiglia yana da alaƙa da raunin da yawancin masu fasaha suke da yawa. Ya ƙaunaci Harish, kuma a karo da lokaci ya kamu da barasa. Hagu a Paris a cikin 1914, lokacin da mutane suka kira gaban yakin duniya na farko, mai zane ya ji a gab da. Halin lafiyar jiki da hankalin da ya rage da ake so. Adeo ya ci gaba da rubuta zuwa tsari, amma masu sukar har yanzu basu son ganin baiwa a ciki.
Ayyukan Modigliani suna ɗaukar hannu na musamman marubuci. Mutane da alama suna da rufe fuska mai laushi maimakon fuska, wanda yake boye-iri. Don ganin ta, ya kamata a yi layi-zanen. A ƙarshen zamani kerawa, da maigidan ya kara da zagaye da elongated ovals mutane.
Aiki ba tare da sarari ba, amma tare da kirki, hotuna masu ban mamaki, taɓawa kuma yana da sha'awar yanayin tsirara, haɗawa da yanayin launi da layi. Mafi shahararrun ayyukan marubucin a wannan jagorar 'yan tsiro ne, zaune a kan gado mai matasai "da" kwance tsirara tare da matashin kai mai launin shuɗi ".
A cikin wannan salon, ayyukan "hoton Zborovsky", "Alice". Marubucin ya yi watsi da rabo daga rabbai a cikin yarda da yanayin ciki na halayyar. Artist sau da yawa sunaye yara da matasa tare da bacin rai a fuskarta. Misalan misalai na irin wannan ayyukan sune "hoton yarinyar", "yarinya a cikin shuɗi", "kaɗan mai kyau".
Masana'antar Intanet ya kawo yadda shi ya sami ji. Babban ƙaunar rayuwar Zhanna Hebund, ya akai akai akai-akai a kan gwangwani. Ofaya daga cikin ayyukan ƙarshe na mai zane shine hoton "Jeanne Hebrand in Red Shawl." A kan ita, ana nuna miktan masu ƙaunar ƙauna a jira na yaro na biyu. A cikin Ayyukan da aka sadaukar da ita, an canja wani babban mataki na mai hankali da aka canza, girmamawa ga wani ɗan wasan kwaikwayo da ƙauna.
Fortuna yayi murmushi Merigliani kafin mutuwa. Ayyukansa a ƙarshe ya jawo hankalin masu sukar da suka fara kiran marubucin "Novice mai zane mai zane wanda ke ba da bege." Amedeo Modigliani a wancan lokacin yana da shekara 35.
Rayuwar sirri
A lokacin da la'akari da Modelist Modelist, yana da wuya a faɗi cewa marubucin yana da kyau. Amma adana hotuna sun tabbatar da cewa in ba haka ba ba zata iya zama ba. Mutumin da ya more hankalin matan, rayuwarsa ta sirri koyaushe a cikin fler mai ƙauna. Duk da talauci, Modigliani ya kasance mai ban mamaki prodot da kuma m. Mawallafin mai sihiri tare da zane mai narkewa a hannunsa na jan hankalin kyawawan abubuwa, da kuma harinsa ba sa kwanciyar hankali. Mai zaman kanta da wanda ba a san shi ba, Moduliani yana da alaƙa da yawa.
Ofaya daga cikin tsofaffin litattafan, waɗanda al'umma suka koyi da yawa daga baya fiye da kammalawa, ya zama kawance tare da Anna Akhmatova. Muryar da ke haɗuwa da ita wacce ta tashi tsakanin su ya kasance tare da ƙirƙirar hotunan hotunan Paris wanda ya zo Paris tare da matashinsa Nikolai Gumbilev. Aedeo ya halicci cavot, da yawa da aka hidimantar da yanayin yanayi, ko da yake Ahmatov ya musanta cewa an rubuta su da ita. Mafi yawan hotunan da aka yi wa kasusuwa lokacin aika Rasha, amma hoton daya tana ƙaunar shekaru da yawa.
A cikin 1914, Modigliani ya sadu da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na ɗan jarida. Dukkanin al'umman Paris al'umma sun halarci dangantakar da suke ci gaba da sauri. Kishama, flirting, Beatings da cin amana tare da hasashe tare da wannan labari. Beatrice ya yi kokarin ceton amdeo daga m jaraba, amma sun kasance karfi. Bayan shekaru 2 na rikice-rikice da sulhu, da sauri ya bar Mridigliani.
1917 ya juya ya zama juyawa ga mai zane. Ya sadu da wani dan wasa Student Jeanne Ebün. Gidan tarihi mai zane yana da shekara 19, in ya zama abokinsa mafi aminci. Abubuwan da ke cikin masoyan ba su tsoma baki ba tare da zanga-zangar iyayen yarinyar da ba ta son 'yar da za ta zama matar matalauta mai fasahar salon.
Shekara bayan Dating, ma'auratan sun koma da kyau. Sauyin gida yana da amfani ga mawuyacin rashin lafiya, amma matakan ƙarshe na cutar tarin fuka ba za a kula dasu ba. A wannan shekarar, masoyan suna da 'ya mace. Mahaifiyar farin ciki ya yi shawara Zhanna don zama matarsa. A wannan lokacin, masu sauraro sun zama sha'awar ayyukan zane-zane, kuma sun zama kamar wannan labarin zai sami wasan karshe na farin ciki. A shekara ta 1919, ma'auratan sun koma Paris, amma an tattauna kwanakin mai fasaha. Ya yi rayuwa na watanni 7 ya mutu a asibiti don rashin gida.
Mutuwa
Talauci yana da hankali-da kasancewa tare da shidigliani duk rayuwarsa. Ya rubuta shi a kan lafiyar mara kyau a ƙuruciya, sannan kuma a kan tasirin barasa. Ba shi yiwuwa a yi magana game da tarin fuka - in ba haka ba zai cire kansa daga jama'a. Cutar ta haifar da mutuwar mai zane. A ranar 24 ga Janairu, 1920, Amedeo Modiglia ya mutu daga tarin fuka.
A wannan lokacin, ƙaunataccen yana jiran yaro na biyu. Ba sa son zama ba tare da Modigliani ba, ta ce bata rai rai, tun daga bene na 6. Mutuwar Modigliani ta girgiza duk paris. An cika shi a kan hanyar ƙarshe da yawa.
Zhnna binne a cikin wani yanki mai tsari na matsakaici daga matar da aka saƙa. Shekaru 10 kawai, dangi suka basu ƙura a cikin kabarin Merigliani, sake haɗawa da masoya.
Baya ga 'yar Joan, Ameigliani ba shi da yara. Ta ba da kansa ga nazarin halittar Uba. Shekaru biyu bayan mutuwar Amedeo, aikinsa yana da matukar wahala a farashin, kuma an riga an kira Jagora mai girma.
A shekara ta 2004, babban daraktan tarihin Michael Davis ya cire fim din tarihin game da rayuwa da aikin Merigliani.
Zana wuri
- 1909 - "bara daga Livorno"
- 1914 - "Ku yabe kogin Diego"
- 1915 - "Hoton Pablo Pablo Picasso"
- 1915 - "Anthony"
- 1916 - "amarya da ango"
- 1917 - "nude a kan matashin kai mai launin shuɗi"
- 1917 - "Mace mai launin ja"
- 1918 - Alice "
- 1918 - "yarinya a cikin shuɗi"
- 1919 - "Mawaƙa daga Nice"