Tarihi
Bayanin Pen NikolaYavich Tolstoy "yaƙe-yaƙe da duniya" an san shi azaman misalin gargajiya na wallafe-wallafen Rasha. Wannan samfurin ya haɗu da zurfin ma'ana, kyakkyawan labarin, da fara'a na harshen Rasha da kuma yawan haruffa. Littafin ya bayyana batutuwan zamantakewa da fasalulluka na jama'a na 19. Yana tayar da matsaloli, mahimmancin wanda ba a rasa akan lokaci ba. Haruffa na aikin yana taimakawa amsa tambayoyi daga bangarori daban-daban, suna rufe ma'anar ra'ayoyin wakilan wannan zamanin.
Heroine na farko, mai rike mai karatu a cikin labarin, ya zama Anna Pavlovna Sherler, wanda ya mallaki Salon, wanda baƙi daga hasken rana suke tattarawa. Babban batutuwa a cikin gidan sune yanayin a cikin kasar da kuma aikin Napoleon.
Tarihin halitta
"Yaki da Zaman Lafiya" - Littafin Magana wanda ya sami nasara nan da nan bayan littafin. An buga abubuwan da aka buga a cikin aikin a cikin 1865 a cikin mujallar "Bulletin Rasha", kuma a cikin masu karyata ukun na Noom. Daga baya, an buga karin biyu.
Halayyar aikin a matsayin sabon labari ba haɗari bane. Mawallafin marubucin ya ƙawata. Littafin ya ba da labarin tarihin haruffa, waɗanda akwai ainihin mutane da hotuna na ilimi. Tolstoy ya bayyana jarumai tare da karfin zuciyarsa na peculiar, da masu satar sashen da suke nema koyaushe suna neman karin bayani game da shi wajen kirkirar hotunan rubutu.
Masu bincike da Zaman Lafiya "jayayya cewa, suna aiki akan hotunan jaruma, an yi Tolstoy daga bayanin damar kasuwanci, halayya a cikin dangantakar soyayya, daga dandano. A nan gaba, an rarraba haruffan ta hanyar iyalai, zama ci gaba, Kurggic ko toshe. An tsara halayen kowane gwarzo daban, yana fuskantar daidaitawa dangane da aminci game da batun, ilimin halin dan Adam na wannan lokaci da gaskiyar tarihi.
Zargi na rubutu yana lura da ɗaure wasu hotuna zuwa mutane na gaske. ASHERSOCRAT, maigidan na St. Petersburg salon Anna Shersher yana daya daga cikin wadannan jarumai. A cikin littafin, kwakwalwarta mai kwakwalwa mai halittar kare ce. Anan a liyafar bayyana munafurcin baƙi. Anna Shosher yana bayyana wani misalta na ƙarya da ƙarya, yana nuna kuri'ar kamuwa da halayen da take a cikin ɗakin.
Yana da sha'awar cewa a farkon Tolstoy ya ɗauki gwarzon wani rawa daban. Yin aiki da hoton Heroine, yana son kiranta Antoa D. kuma yi kyakkyawar mace daga cikin al'umma mafi girma. An samo asirin karshe na karshe na hoton mai kama da hoton tare da Freilina Alexander Andreevna Tolstoy, dangin marubucin, wanda yake ƙauna. Halin ƙarshe na halin ya ƙasƙantar da manyan canje-canje kuma ya zama akasin saiti.
"Yaki da zaman lafiya"
Anna Pavlovna Shersher, bisa ga Tolstoy, ya Freillan Empress Maria Fedorovna. Ta rike salon ga wakilan mafi girman haske, inda ake tattaunawa da al'amuran siyasa da zamantakewa da zamantakewa. Da yamma a cikin cibiyar ta kuma labarin ya fara. Shekaru arna yana kusa da shekaru arba'in, bayyanar ta rasa ga tsohuwar sabo, Natura da dabara. Anna pavlovna yana da tasiri kuma kada ku damu in shiga cikin kotu ta zama abin da ya faru. Yana gina dangantaka da mutane bisa la'akari na yanzu. Tolstoy ya yi wani heroine kusa da dangin Kurangar.
Mace tana motsa rayuwa koyaushe tana motsa rayuwa koyaushe a matsayinta a cikin al'umma. A cikin shayel salon, an tattauna batutuwa mafi dacewa, kuma an gabatar da mutum "a tsarin kayan zaki. Dangane da yanayin farkon karni na 19, an kashe da'awar ta ta hanyar kishin kasa, da jigogi a karkashin tattaunawa sune yaƙi da Napoleon. Anna Pavlovna ya goyi bayan yanayin yanayi da ƙoƙari na sarki.
Insarin ciki na jarfa ya suttura a cikin ayyukanta da kalmomi, kodayake tana gudanar da ƙarfi tare da ƙaunar zaki da rairaki da rairobi. Ta kirkiri hoto mai kyau ga kansa, yana bayyana a gaban baƙi na wanda ba na aiki ba. Ma'anar Rayuwa da Sherler ta kasance a cikin kasancewar da bukatar mu. Ta hango salon a matsayin aiki kuma ya kore nasarar. Hankali mai kaifi, ma'anar walwala da kuma ladabi na mace sun yi aikinsu, taimaka wajan samun wani bako.
A cikin gidan ya ba da dokokin haramtattun dokoki, wanda duk wanda ya so ya shiga ciki. Dayawa sun ziyarce shi ya zama sane da labarai na ƙarshe da ganin idanunsu, kamar yadda ake gina kansu a tsakanin wakilan duniya. Babu wani wuri anan tare da ainihin ji da ra'ayi na ainihi, da Anna Pavlovna ya kalli ba wanda zai yi magana a cikin ɗakin.
Sabon Alkawari na Baudzva a cikin da'irar da ya haifar da rashin jituwa daga uwar gida, kamar yadda Pierre ba mutum bane mai zaman kansa kuma an rarrabe shi da dabi'ar halayen. An fahimci halayensa ta hanyar baƙi azaman sauti mara kyau. A maraice ya sami ceto ta tafiyar da baƙon.
Bayyanar Anna Pavlovna a shafukan litattafan litattafan litattafan litattafai na yanzu yana faruwa a lokacin yakin Borodino. Har yanzu yana sarrafa salon da kuma kula da yanayin rashin jin daɗi. Ranar da ranar ita ce karatun wasiƙar sarki, da kuma lamarin Rasha da yaƙin an tattauna. Tolstoy musamman sau biyu ya bayyana maraice a cikin salon a Salon, ya nuna hakan duk da canjin yanayin siyasa, babu canje-canje a cikin da'irar. Ba a maye gurbin maganganu na mutum ta hanyar ayyuka ko da barazanar ba ta yanzu. Godiya ga irin wannan gabatarwar ya bayyana a sarari cewa nasarar bisa ga Faransanci ya sami nasara ta hanyar musamman da karfi na mutane masu sauƙi.
Ganin kusancin Mrs. Sherler tare da dangin Kurugar, da ƙarshe a bayyane yake game da abin da ya sa ake haihuwa. Zabi na mata suna da 'yanci da son rai. Sun fi jan hankalin aiki a cikin jama'a fiye da kisan bashi. Dukkanin masu sha'awar hangen nesa don haskaka a cikin duniya, kuma ba damar da za ta ji dangi da mahaifiyar iyali ba. Antipode yafi a wannan ma'anar shi ne cugu'tass na Rostov.
Garkuwa
Littafin labari yawanci ana zabar shi ne ga daraktan Soviet, Daraktan Rasha, ganin misalin wasu alamomin kayan gani da bayyanar da hotuna da yawa.
Faifan fina-finai uku na farko a kan makircin ayyukan Tolstoy sun kasance bebory: Biyu daga cikinsu na cikin Daraktan Peter Chardynina. Bayan dogon lokaci, Daraktan Sarki Vido ya harbe tef na farko da sauti. A cikin fim "yaƙi da zaman lafiya" Natasha Rostov ya taka leda a Audrey Hepburn Hepburn. Hoton Anna Sherler, kamar yadda a cikin ribbons na baya, ba a bayyana shi ba.
A cikin tef na 1959 "kuma mutane" Georgy Dellai, babu irin wannan halin.
A cikin Sergey Bondingukuk, Sergey Bonduchuk "yaƙi, Sergey Bonduchukuk" yaƙi, Anna Shersher ya karbi halayyar da ta cancanci Anna Steanova, ta kuma yi masa-heroine a allon. Barbara Matasa taka leda a cikin jerin Freilline na Burtaniya John Davis, an sake shi a kan allo a 1972.
A cikin jerin 2007, harba ta Robert Donghelm da Brendan Donnison, hoton Anna Sherever ne ba ya nan, kuma a maimakon Salon, an bayyana matakin da ya dace a gidan girma.
Jerin Toma Harper, da aka buga a shekarar 2016, gabatar da hoton Anna Anderson ya yi ta Gilerson Anderson.