Tarihi
Babban halin na kyakkyawan aiki na Alexey Tolstoy "Garinin Injiniya na Garin". Injiniyan Rasha wanda ya haifar da "hyperboloid" kwatanci ne na laser, na'ura da ke da ikon shiga babban ƙarfin katako mai yawa. Makamai mai ban tsoro wanda ke hanzarta halaka kowane abu da sauri. Garin yana damu da mamayar mamayar duniya, kuma na ɗan lokaci halin zai iya zama mai mulkin a Amurka.Tarihin halitta
Alexey Tolstoy ya gama aiki a kan kyakkyawan littafin "Hyperboloid Injinine Garina" a cikin 1927. Tunanin littafin littafin ya zo ne ga lokacin farin ciki bayan tattaunawa tare da aboki a kan sunan Olenin. Ya gaya wa marubucin game da ci gaban wani injiniya wanda ya mutu a shekara ta 1918. Wannan injiniyan da aka zartar da shi ya gina mai kama da wanda aka bayyana lokacin farin ciki hyperboloid.
Yin aiki a kan littafin, marubucin ya jawo hankalin masana, alal misali, Bitrus Laivarv, mashahurin a lokacin kimiyyar lissafi. Tolstoy kuma ya sami masaniya tare da mafi kyawun lokuta don dabarun kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta. Bayanan kula da aka yi yayin shiri don aiki a kan sabon labari, ana samun su a cikin littafin rikodin marubucin kamar farkon farkon karni na 20 na ƙarni na ashirin. Marubucin zai rubuta wani labari na kashi uku, farkon ya kamata ya zama farawarsa, na biyu - gwarzo, da na uku - Utpian.
An buga kashi na farko na littafin rubutu kafin a kammala duka rubutun - a 1925 a cikin dakunan mujallu uku na mujallar "ja novy". Bayan shekara guda, kashi na biyu na sabon labari ya buga a cikin mujallar guda. A cikin Fabrairu227, Tolstoy buga sabon sigar karewa na sabon labari, wanda ya cancanci "Garin-Dictionary" a Red Novi.
Tolstoy zai buga a cikin Jarida da kashi na uku na nobo game da Garina, amma ban rubuta. Marubucin ya kwace shiri na uku a lokacin bazara na 1924. An zaci cewa lokacin aiwatar da labari zai zama nan gaba - 1930, bangon shine farkon yakin duniya na biyu, kuma komai ya isa ga juyin juya halin Turai.
Koyaya, wannan ra'ayin bai juya zuwa aiwatarwa ba. A makircin labari, a sakamakon haka, rubuce-rubucen Tolstoy, ya sha bamban da shirin farko. Bayan kammala rubutun, marubucin ya ci gaba da shirya littafin. A cikin 1934, Tolstoy ya yi canje-canje ga salon kuma ya jefa wani ɓangare na surori daga rubutun, kuma ɓangaren an rage.
Bayan wani shekaru biyu, sabon labari dole ne ya sake yin juyin duniya a ƙarƙashin masu sauraron yara da jefa "hotunan". A shekara ta 1937, marubucin sake sake komawa da rubutun kuma ya haɗa da sabbin surori a cikin littafin, "a cire sabon ƙarshe," in ji sabon abu, "a cire" daga matanin ƙa'idar kimiyya. An sanya sabbin hanyoyin sadarwa a cikin 1939, sannan kuma wasu wurare da aka rasa sun dawo dasu.
"Garina ya kasance mai hyperuboloid"
A cewar makircin, Bitrus Garin yana tsara kayan aikin, wanda ya kira "hyperboloid" ta amfani da malamin Nikolay Manseva. Mittera kansa mutum ne mai jinsi kuma ya mutu yayin tafiya a cikin taiga. A kan kayan wannan balaguron wannan balaguron da kuma gudanar da gina sansanin ka'idoji don kasada, wanda aka yi cikinsa.
Garin ya sami wani abokin tarayya wanda ya wakilta ta hanyar mirgina - biliyan Amurka biliyan, mai tasiri da masana'antu. Yin amfani da hyperboloid, Ganin yana daga fuskar ƙasa tsirrai na ƙasar Jamusanci na Jamusanci. Billionaire na samar da gwarzo na kudi wanda Garin yana amfani da shi don kwace tsibirin a cikin Tekun Pacific. A wannan tsibiri, an karɓi gwarzo don cire zinare. Ikon hyperbololoid yana ba da gandin don rushe cikin hanjin ƙasa, wanda kafin hakan ya kasance mai haɗari. A sakamakon haka, gwarzo yana samun damar zuwa adelits na zinari.
Saboda 'yan addinin, Garin Garin ya zama kango na zinare, kuma kasashen yamma' yan jari hujja suna nutsar da su a cikin zurfin rikice-rikice. Yin amfani da halin da ake ciki, Garin ya sayi manyan masana'antu a Amurka kuma ƙarshe suna samun irin wannan tasirin da ya zama mai mulkin mallaka.
Jaruma tana ɗaukar sabon suna - Pierre Harry, amma na dogon lokaci don girmama Amurka Garin ba ya faɗi dama. Agent na Soviet jihar Vasily Shelda, tare da gungun masu juyin juya hali, kama da hyperboloid, a kan mallakar ikon Garina. Biyo wannan, akwai tawaye ga jami'ai a duniya.
Garkuwa
A shekarar 1965, an saki Injiniyan Garumar Finester "Gyperboloid Injiniya na Garina Garina a Moscoloid na Roman Alexei Tolstoy. Aikin Garin akwai mai aro da Evgeny Evstigneev, Alexander Ginzburg ya zama darektan fim. Wani mai sukar kwalliyar Soviet vsevolod Requich ya kira fim ɗin "kasada mai son gaske tare da Falsafar Falsafa". Sauran masu sukar sun mayar da hankali kan gaskiyar cewa an harbe Bachi da fari "a cikin Aiir" da ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa daga ra'ayi na gani.
A cikin 1973, Mini-jerin "krahi Garina Injiniya" tare da eng borisov ya buga a kan studio na lenfilm. Daraktan fim - Leonid Sedihidze. Masu kirkirar fim suka yi watsi da manyan-sikeli mai ban sha'awa wanda ake kirkira ta Tolstoy. An nuna haruffan haruffan fim ɗin "Grounded". Garin daga fantics tare da shirye-shirye masu ban mamaki sun zama mai son kawai don wadatarwa. ZOYA, GARINA ta farka, daga masu nuna wariyar launin fata, waɗanda suke aiki tare da iyakoki, ya zama uwargidan da juyayi.
A cikin fim mai yawa karkacewa daga makircin labari. Misali, halin caja a littafin yana taka karamin rawa. A cikin fim, an nuna wannan mutumin da wakilin wani tsari na fastoci, wanda koyaushe yana shafar abin da ke faruwa. A lokaci guda, dangantakar manyan haruffan ana watsa su cikin fim.
Vasily Shelda a Roman - jami'in bincike mai laifi a cikin man fetur na mai laifi da wakilin Soviet, wanda ke aiki a cikin na'urar da aka gabatar. A cikin fim, wannan gwarzo ya zama mai amfani da lissafi, wanda ke aiki a cikin injiniyan Garina da kuma son sani da son sani.
Hakanan, babu abubuwanda suka faru na duniya da aka bayyana a cikin labari, rikicin duniya, da Garin, 'yan adawar babban halaye da cutar duniya, da sauransu. Hyperboloid da kanta a cikin fim kuma ba shi da kama da kayan aikin da aka bayyana a cikin labari.