Tari
Tafffi marubuci ne wanda ke aiki a cikin nau'ikan rubutu daban-daban. An karanta ayyukansa da King na Rasha na ƙarshe, da kuma jagoran shafin duniya. Masu karatu na zamani suna koyon kansu da buddies a cikin sayayya da kuma wahala daga ƙaunar manyan mutane. Tasashen tarihin marubucin, yaren da jarumin da ba a fitar da su tsawon shekaru 100, cike da asirai da myssifies.Yaro da matasa
Nadezhda Lohwitskaya (ainihin suna da sunan mahaifi mafi nasara "satirist a cikin siket") an haife shi a cikin birni a cikin bazara na 1872. Ainihin ranar haihuwa yana jayayya ne, kazalika da yawan yara a cikin iyali. An yi shaida cewa Nadi yana da ƙarami ɗaya (Lena) da Babban Sigeriya uku (Fasselawa, Lida da Mashha).
Mahaifin marubucin na gaba wani gwani ne a cikin dokar mulkin mulki ta gaba kuma an samu nasarar haduwa da irin wannan matsayin, I.e., ya mamaye kusan irin wannan matsayi na yau da kullun ko Mikhail Bushchevsky. Mahaifiyar tana da tushen Faransanci. Sa'ad da Nadah ya mai da shekara 12, mahaifin danginsa ya mutu.
Nadin Praded Conrad (Kondratii) Loohvitsky ya rubuta wa Mystical ya rubuta game da kyautar sihirin, kuma idan matar ta fi so, wanda aka watsa kawai da farin ciki na sirri. Yarinya daga farkon shekarun da ke son canza makomar kuma har ma ta yi kokarin canza makomar harafin: a cikin ƙuruciyarsa, Nadia ta tafi zuwa Lion Tolstoy kuma ta nemi marubucin ba su hana rayuwar Andrei Bolkondi ba. An haifi waƙoƙi na farko a cikin bege lohwitsky lokacin horo a cikin dakin motsa jiki.
Yarinyar ba ta da kyau kuma ta auri mai kalubale na farko. Aure tare da Vladimir Bukchinsky ya kawo begen 'yan mata biyu - LERE da Lena da Son Yanek, amma mahaifiyar "mace ta" mace "ta juya ta zama Nalaskova. Adana har zuwa shekara 28, lohvitskaya ya bar mijinta. Buchinsky ya hana Nadia don sadarwa tare da yara.
Littattafai
LOchwitskaya ya rabu da Sippers, sabanin Anna Kareina, bai sake ruga a cikin jirgin ba, kuma ya koma ga burin samari "arewa maso yamma" Na yi mafarkin mahaukaci. " A lokacin bugawa, aikin 'yar uwa na wani novice marubuci, Maria, riga sanannen peretess wanda ke aiki a cikin abin da ke aiki da shi a cikin Mirvitskaya. Da fatan tunani game da sunan littafin.Asali na Tafffi Tafffi Lohvitskaya-yegest yayi bayani ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Siffar farko - Nadezhda ta tuna da wawaye marasa ma'ana, amma masanin da ake kira sunansa, da kuma suna jefa wasiƙar farawa, ta zo da sunan da ya zama sanannen. Version na biyu - Lochwitz ya aro daga labarin kiling a kan wasa, ya cancanci yarinyar sprawer.
Rogon nau'ikan duka biyu sun yi daidai da Amplua, wanda ya sami bege na shahara: Rubutun, wanda ya sami damar fassara makaman, don ƙirƙirar litattafai da kuma marubucin gajeren labarai wanda aka sare da kuma lyricism a hade.
Idan mirra loakhvitskaya ta zama abin da ake kira mawakan mata Akhmatova da Tsvetaeva, sannan Teffi - Anton Chekhov. Anton Chekhov. Anton Chekhov. Anton Chekhov. Anton Chekhov. Anton Chekhov. Anton Chekhov. Anton Chekhov. Anton Chekhov. Ta yaya mai farin ciki fata:
"Wahallen ne na sona, kuma ƙaunataccen labari - Cormalista."Sarkin Rasha Humor Arkady Averchenko ya yaba da aikin kishiya da kuma sittin da Jesfers Tafffi a cikin gidan bugu "satirikon". An kuma buga minatuwatsan marubucin a cikin "kalmar Rasha" da "magana". Sunan "Tafffi" cikakke ne da cakulan cakulan.
Hummifers na fata Tepfbi ya haɗu da sha'awar masu ganowa da masu ɗaukar nauyi. A cikin labarun "mai laifi" da "rayuwa da" rayuwa da abin wuya ", gwarzo ne masu ba da sha'awa ga abubuwa. Amma idan a cikin shekaru 5 na farko na farko yare kuma da tabbaci faduwa kan hanyar gyara, to, a cikin Collar na Fashion "ya fara murƙushe a gaban wata yarinya mai gajiya.
A cikin ayyukan "ƙauna mai farin ciki", "Mace mai farin ciki" da "Katenka" 'yan bindiga suna yaudarar wasu kuma daga baya kansu kansu. A cikin labarin "farin ciki", da kinadari ya bambanta da a cikin mahaɗan da aka jera - yanzu an yi masa barazanar harbin hoto na Kerensky.
Lohvitsky bai amince da juyin juya halin Oktoba ba. Brotheran'uwana Nicholas ya zama abokin koyi na kolchak, da Nadezhda Alexandrovna ta hanyar Odessa da Constantutun sun yi ƙaura zuwa Paris. Rayuwa a cikin wata ƙasa ba mai daɗi ba, amma kyautar da tabbaci kuma marubucin da marubucin ya mutu.
Rayuwar sirri
Marubucin ya nemi ya kasance mai asiri da iyakance damar samun 'yan jaridu zuwa rayuwar mutum, kuma ya amsa tambayoyi game da shekaru, wanda yake jin shekaru 13. An san cewa matar tana sha'awar asiraci da ƙaunar kuliyoyi suna da yawa, musamman dabbobi da ke fama da yunwa daga kiba. A cikin shekaru masu girma, Tepfi yayi ƙoƙarin kafa tattaunawa tare da yara masu girma, amma babban Valeria ya tafi ya tuntube 'yan'uwa uku.
Masu karatu waɗanda suka yi aiki da su don su san sarauniyar walwala ta Rasha, yayin sadarwa tare da TepChi na rashin takaici - gunki yana da melachic da kuma mummunan hali. Koyaya, tare da abokin tarayya a Peru, marubucin yana da kyau da karimci. Wanda ya kirkiro shi a cikin babban birnin Faransa, Salon na rubutu ya zama cibiyar jan hankalin Rasha ta Rasha, masu gudanar da martani sun cika karuwa-amine da kuma Tetai Tolstoy.
Don samun daidaituwa tare da matar da ta san farashin kuma ta waye da rayuwar yau da kullun, ta yi nasarar mata na biyu - ɗan tsohon mai kera kayayyakin ƙira mai samasawa na Kaluga Alexlandrovich Tickton. Nadezhda Alacandrovna dauke ta biyu mafi kyawun mutum a cikin ƙasa, kuma lokacin da cutar ta dube shi, ta taɓa matansa. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata na rayuwa, marubucin kula da tsarin tsaro ya ɗauka akan Filanthropses S. S. Atran.
Mutuwa
Jita-jita game da mutuwar Teffi, wanda ya tsira daga mutuwar fastocin na Faransa, vitalid dogon kafin kula da bege Alexandrovna daga rayuwa. A cikin 40s ƙarni na 20, Mikhail zetlin ya buga tsarin zura maruburi na marubuci. Amma Deffi ya mutu ne kawai a shekara ta 1952, yana da lokaci don ƙirƙirar rubutun a kan rubutun game da mashahurin mashahuri da kuma ra'ayoyin dabbobi.
Sanadin mutuwa shine harin angina. Kabarin Fata Tafffi is located ne a kujerar Paris na Santa Feenvive.
Littafi daya
- 1910 - "Laifi bakwai"
- 1912 - "da haka"
- 1913 - "Mayana takwas"
- 1914 - Smoke ba tare da wuta ba "
- 1920 - "Saboda haka rayu"
- 1921 - "Duk tasirin ƙasa"
- 1923 - "Shamran. Waƙoƙin Gabas "
- 1926 - "A maimakon siyasa"
- 1931 - "Kasancewa Roman"
- 1931 - "Tunani"
- 1936 - "mayya"
- 1938 - "A cikin taushi"
- 1946 - "Duk game da soyayya"
- 1952 - "ƙasa Ranow"