Tari
Ga al'adun Bashkiria, hoton Salvat Yulaeva ya kusan na ga Russia - adadi na ILA Muromets. Kamfanin kungiyar Emelyan Pugacheva, saurayi, wanda aka samar a cikin BRIGAID na sojojinsa shekaru 20, amma kuma almara. Kodayake ya yi nasara da mawaƙa da mawaƙi ya yi yaƙi da shekaru 2 kuma ya hadu da mutuwa a Katorga, ba tare da shi ba, al'adar Bashkir za ta yi yawa daban.Yaro da matasa
Babu ingantaccen bayanan bayanai akan farkon rayuwar Salvat Yulaeva. Ranar haihuwa a ranar 16 ga Yuni, 1754 an kafa shi daga kalmominsa lokacin da aka yi masa tambayoyi, a cikin 1775th, Pugachev, dan sirrin majalisar dattijai ya sanar da takaitaccen dorewa cewa ya kasance shekaru 21. Kamar yadda wata daya da ranar da suka fara amfani da tsakiyar shekarar. An haifi gwarzo na gaba a cikin ƙauyen Teekevo Shaitan-Kude yankin lardin Orburg. Yanzu wannan sasanta ba ya wanzu - ƙauyen ya kashe sojojin jihar yayin hana tayar da pugakachev.
Salvat ya fito daga dangin da aka mutunta: bawansa ya bauta wa jarumin a cikin sojojin Rasha, daga baya aka nada wani dattijo mai santsi. Yulay Azn sha'arke soja ne mai kyau kuma a lokacin yakin da aka yakin Yaren mutanen Poland a kan magoya bayan haushi ya karbi wani bankin soja a matsayin kyautar. Daga baya, a cikin 1773, ya isar da tayin Salvat, wanda ke ba mahaifinsa ya maye gurbinsa a matsayin shugaban dattijai.
Yulay Aznini bai yi karatu ba, amma dansa ya ba da damar yin karatu. Ba a san abin da aka sani ba inda kuma yadda ma'anar Salovat yayi karatu: Zai yiwu a makarantun addinin Musulunci ba, watakila daga malami masu zaman kansu. Koyaya, an horar da saurayin cikin karatu da rubutu, ya san harshen Turks, kuma bai ji da matsalolin Rasha ba. Daga Uba, saurayi ya sha sha'awar yin adalci da ƙauna ga jama'arsa da mutanensa. Bayan haka, daidai yake saurayi a gefen 'yan tawayen kuma ya yanke makomarsa.
Yakin musamman da tashi
A lokacin da Eugan pugachev ya tayar da tashin hankali kuma ya fara yaki da ya fi so, magoya bayansa sun jagoranci kamfen a cikin sojojin Bashkir. A sakamakon haka, a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba, 1773, salvawi yulaev, tare da katangar da sojojin 1,200, ba su yi adawa da dakaru na farashin "Peter III ba. Mahaifin gwarzo na gaba shi ma ya yi aiki.Yaro da gaske ya yi imani da gaskiyar asalin abin da ya samo asali na pugachev da halalcin "dokoki", gwargwadon abin da Bashkamram ya koka da ƙasa da kuma kula da rayuwa bisa ga addinin musulinci. Yayin tambayoyin, Salvat ya ce jijagu sun kai shi game da tsarkakewar "Sarki", amma kuma tayar da hankali bai gaskata da shi ba.
Daga tsakiyar Nuwamba zuwa tsakiyar Disamba, tare da sauran 'yan tawaye, saurayin ya raunata ya nuna shi mai karfin kishin: Pugachev ya haifar da shi a Chinel. Wata daya a cikin Cibiyar Berd ta kasance ga Salavat Soja da Makarantar akida: ya karbi kwarewa ta ƙarshe, in ji muhimmiyar da ake bukatar wannan tashin hankali.
Daga watan Disamba 1773 zuwa ga Janairu 1774, SalvAl din ya kasance a arewa maso gabas na Bashkiria, inda ya riga ya kasance autewa, a matsayinsa na rundunar sojojin Pugachev. Ya tattara magabtarwa 800, ban da Bashkir, mishary, Chuvashi, Tatars ya yi yaki a cikin layuka. A tsawon lokaci, ƙari da yawa daga 'yan tawaye daga yankin Bashir sun shiga cikin mutane Salamu. A Maris, da saurayin, wanda ba shi ya warware dokar ta 3, ya zama babban taro.
A cikin Janairu, sojojin pugachev a karkashin umarnin Salavat Yulaeva Sturat - ya yi kokarin tattaunawar zaman lafiya tare da hukumomi sun gaza, kuma an yanke shawarar daukar cibiyar gudanarwa ta hanyar da karfi. Koyaya, nasarar 'yan tawayen bai cimma ba: Kwamandojin sun ba da kwarewar fama, kuma daga ra'ayi na manyan bindigogi da sojojin pugacher da suka raunana. Salavat a cikin yaƙin ya sami rauni mai wahala, amma a watan Fabrairu ya yi gwagwarmaya don yin gwagwarmaya tare da sojojin Alexei Obernibesov da Alexey Papava da Alexey Papava.
Komawa zuwa Bashkiria, sauraron matasa ya ci gaba da yin rikodin sojoji na rundunar sojojin Eme'an, wanda ke motsawa zuwa sansanin magnetic. Hawan sojan Salvat kansa ya riga ya kusan mutane dubu 4 na wannan lokaci, kuma a kan wannan sojojin, saurayi ya yi hamayya da makarun Kanar Ivan Mikhedelson. A watan Mayu, abokan adawar sun hadu sau uku a cikin yaƙe-yaƙe, da kuma ƙwararren MID miliyan MIDIDIDIDIDIDIDIDIDIDIDID MULKIN SAMA DUK CIKIN SAUKI AIKI, da kwarin gwiwa ya juya ya zama gwarzayen.
A cikin watan 1774, haɗin Salvat ya shiga sojojin Pugomachev, kuma 'yan tawayen da mutane Michelson. Lieutenant Kanal aka ruwaito daga baya cewa makiyi ya fashe, amma Emelyan Ivanovich ya yi tuni yayin yin tambayoyi da Micelson, a cikin wane "rarrabuwa. A ranar 5 ga Yuni, Pugachev ya nada Salavat Yulaeva sojojin, kuma mahaifinsa ya zama babban Atamar da kuma gudanarwa a gudanar da al'amuran jama'a a cikin hanyar Siberian.
Bayan yaƙin, pugachachev ya koma zuwa Kazan, da kuma wani Brigadier mai murmurewa bayan da ya ji rauni mai rauni, aika wa lardin UFA. A can, Salvat sake kasancewa cikin samuwar sojojin, kuma kuma sun karɓi iko akan mai tsada tsakanin Yekaterinburg da UFA - wani mahimmin rukunin yanar gizo ne. A watan Agusta, sojojin da sojojin Brigadier suka koma UFA, duk da cewa, duk da cewa an shirya harin, da sojojin jihar suka juya ya zama mai sana'a fiye da yadda Rowers.
A tsakiyar Satumba, kasuwancin 'yan tawayen ya zama mai sharri sosai - Emandan da da da kansa ya kama, da kuma cirewar Ivan Karpichichichichichichichica Ryleyeye daga hannun UFA. Lieutenant Kanel na Ryleev sau biyu sojojin na Salvat, amma bayan da lalata babban sojojin, ya ƙi mika wuya.
Sojojinsa sun sami damar jimre wa Obkir Brigadier da sauran sojojinsa kawai a ƙarshen kaka: Nuwamba 25, a ƙarshe 'yan tawayen sun rushe a tsaunin Kurau. An kama SalvAev, kuma mahaifinsa da kansa ya kawo mutumin kuma da son kai ga tsare.
Halitta
La'ana sun san Salvat Yulaeva ba kawai a matsayin mai faɗa ba, amma kuma a matsayin mawaki improviser. Ayyukansa sun sadaukar da su ga ƙasarsu, mutane, addini da bangaskiya - duk abin da shi ne asalin rayuwa. Har zuwa kwanakinmu, ingantacciyar aikin Salavat bai zo ba. Ba shi yiwuwa a tabbatar da daidaito da cewa layin da ake kira shi ayoyi, a zahiri an rubuta su kai tsaye zuwa Salevat Yulaev, kuma ba ɓangare na Bashkir ba ne bahar. Koyaya, shi da kansa ya zama waƙoƙi - hoton mai tunrr salatin ya zama mabuɗin tsarin magana da rubuta rubuce na samfuran Bashkir.
Rayuwar sirri
Dangane da takardu, Salvat yana da mata mata 3, kuma auren aure guda ɗaya ne - veryara da 'ya'yanta kuma sun gaji mawuyacin hali daga ɗan'uwanta. Yaran PugacheV sun sami 2 biyu. Ainihin sunayen matan Salvat ba a san su ba, amma akwai zato cewa sunan shi ne Amina, Zayech da Buranabic.
A cikin almara game da rayuwar mawaki, da Rasha ƙaunataccen Ekaterina Mikhailovna wani lokacin ambaci, wanda ya haifi Salavat ɗa. Babu shaidar hujja. Zai yiwu an ƙirƙira makircin don jaddada daidai da gwarzon gwarzo ga dukkan kabilu.
Me ya faru da dangin Salvat bayan hukuncin da hukunci, ba a san shi ba. Tun da yake ya kama shi, matansa da yaransa tun da aka kawo Ufa, amma ba a ambaci ƙarshen mulkinsu a ko'ina ba.
Wani asirin Salvat Yulaeva shine bayyanar sa. An nuna tawaye a kan hotuna, amma su ne 'ya'yan itacen da fasaha. Dukkanin bayanai game da yadda Bashkir Pugacheva Bashkir pugacheva ya taimaka duba, yana cikin ofishin lardin lardin lardin na WOFI a Koratga. A cewarta, Salvat Yulaev 21 shekaru sunada matsakaita na wadancan shekarun girma - kusan 162 cm, yana da baƙin ciki da gashi da gashi a kunnawa kunci.
Katerga da mutuwa
Bayan bincike mai shekaru 15, Yuli, 1775, an yanke salvat yulaev da Yulay Azalini hukuncin kisa da kuma Cathayga. Uba da ɗan sun sami bulala 175 na bulala. Wannan bangare na hukuncin da aka rarrabu: Maza sun sami wasanni 25 a kowane surukin da aka gudanar da fada. Bayan haka, Salabatu da Julia sun kwace hancin hanci da alama, suna sanya alamu a cikin hanyar haruffa ",", wanda ma'anar "ƙaƙƙarfan", "Buntovchchchik" da "Buuntovchchch" da "Buuntovshchch" da "Protovchchchik" da "Protovchchik" da "Buuntovshchch" da "Prountovchchchik" da "Protovchchchik" da "Protovchchchik" da "Buuntovshchch" da "Protovchchchik" da "Buntovchchchik" da "Buntovchchik" da "Bugavshchchik" da "Bugavshchchik" da "Protovchchchik" da "Protovchchik" da "Bugavshchchik" da "Protovchchch" da "Protovchchchik" da "Bugavshchchik" da "mai cin amana".
Kafin aikawa zuwa Katorga, ya juya cewa kisan Martyn Sustlov ya yi rashin aminci: masu laifin da ke fama da rashin daidaituwa, kuma Yella tana da rashin daidaituwa. An hukunta suslova, kuma hancin hanci da ya bayyana, wanda ya gyara karfafawa kuma bayan haka bayan an tura su Katatgavik, zuwa Barticarfin Baltic Rogervik.
Bayanai kan yadda Salon Yuliev yana aiki da jumla, kusan babu. Dangane da jerin masu yanke hukunci na Mayu 19, 1797, an san cewa JulAY Azalin ya kasance cikin mummunan yanayi saboda shekaru da zing, da shekara 45 da haihuwa Sown ya kasance lafiya. Ko ta yaya, Satumba 26, 1800, Salvat Yulaev ya mutu. Sanadin mutuwa ya kasance ba a sani ba.
Tunani
- Opera "salvat yulaev"
- Ballet "dutsen haushi"
- Fim "Salvat Yulaev"
- Monument-Bust na ya yi wa jan karfe a cikin paldiski, Estonia
- Monument zuwa Salvari Yulaev a UFA, Russia
- Gidan kayan gargajiya na Salvat Yulaeva a cikin garin Salavatsy Gundumar Bashkortostan