Tarihi
Littafin tari "Yaya karfe keɓaɓɓe", wanda karfe Nikolaivky ya rubuta, ya faɗi game da rayuwar mazaunan Komsomool a cikin 1920s. Babban halin, Pavel Korchas, na tuno da marubucin, wanda koyaushe ana ɗaukar shi da ayyukan Partashe, ko ginin da aka sawa, ko gina kunkuntar -Chain karkashin zaluntar kai hare-hare. Marubuci ya shiga cikin shekaru 24 kuma ya tarar da kansa ya zagi gado saboda rashin inna, amma ci gaba aiki a matsayin marubuci.
Littafin game da ƙarni na farko na mazaunan Komsomol suna nuna yadda aka umurce mutane da aka ba da umarnin, mun sami rai a kan bagaden gwagwarmaya don kyautatawa ga kungiyar Moband.
Tarihin halitta
An kammala sabon labari a cikin 1932, amma farkon littafin ya bayyana ne kawai a shekara ta 1934 a shafukan jarida ". An sake shi a cikin wannan shekara guda kuma rabuwa ta hanyar kewaya kofe miliyan 36. Masu sukar adanoni sun ayyana irin aikin kamar yadda ainihin yanayin gurguzu.
Shiryar don Noot shi ne abubuwan da suka faru, in ji shaidar wanda yake tsibirin kanta. Ya bayyana yakin basasa da lokacin yakin, lokacin da kasar gaba daya ta yi aiki don maido da rayuwa. Tsarin gurguzu ya cika juyawa, da kuma duk wanda ya shiga cikin shi, Daily yi wani Feat ne don kare kanka da mutanen da zasu zo nan gaba.
Da farko, Ostrovsky da kansa ya rubuta rubutu na labari, amma cutar ba ta raunana kuma ta ɗauki saman a jikinsa, don haka ya zama mai rikitarwa a kowace rana. Na lura cewa ba zai yiwu a watsar da layinsa ba, marubucin ya fara amfani da mai karaya. A lokacin da hannayen suka ƙi, sai ya tafi ya koma gauna, kuma godiya ga sakiyar da son rai, littafin ya ga hasken. Ba shi da sauƙi a yi aiki, yayin da marubucin ya yi magana a hankali da rashin damuwa. Mutane 19 sun halarci taron littafin.
An rarraba samfurin zuwa sassa biyu na 9 surori a cikin kowane. Sun bayyana yara, samar da samarwar babban hali, shekaru masu girma da rashin lafiya.
Makirci da feate
Pavel Korchas yana da tarihin rayuwa, kamar ostrovsky kansa. Aikin ya fara da yadda ake fitar da babban halayyar daga makaranta a perank. Sonan mai dafa shi ya fada cikin duniyar da ya girma, wanda aka tilasta masa kada ya tsira kawai, amma kuma ya daidaita da wannan hakikanin gaske. A lokacin da yake cikin garin lardin inda ya rayu, sai na yi sako game da rushewar mulkin sarauta, saurayin bai sake zama sananniyar makaranta ba. Ya sha wuya aiki kuma yayi kokarin hanzarta kewaya cikin canzawa yanayi. Painted Hid Ours, duk da tsananin dokar Jamusawa.
Bayan zuwan Petlah, ya kalli fashi da fashi da kisan kai na Yahudawa. Mutumin da yake faruwa da abin da ke faruwa, kuma yayi kokarin taimaka wa wadanda abin ya shafa ya taimaka. Saboda haka, ya zo wurin umarnin jirgin ruwa na Zhukhray, aboki na ɗan'uwansa. Zhukhaya ya bude idanun Pavllu ga abin da ke faruwa, yayin da ya ga a cikinsa mai tsayayya da cewa hannun irin wannan, makomar ta ci gaba, makomar ta ci gaba, nan gaba ke ci gaba.
Korchagin ya ceci Zhukhray, ya buge shi a cikin abin da shi da kansa ya ji daɗi tare da PetTurethtsy. Jarumi ba shi da komai ga rai, kuma ƙarfin zuciyarSa ya barata. Mai karfi, tsoka Guy bai san tsoro ba, yin yanke shawara, amma lokacin da aka miƙa masa rumburai don yin harbi da shi, ta ja. Ya yi ta hanyar mu'ujiza yin tserewa kuma ya ɓoye a aboki, Tony. 'Y' yar bangaren farko, budurwa daga wata al'umma wacce take son shi koyaushe, ta sami damar cewa gwarzo a cikin wahala.
Bayan yakin basasa, Korchagin ya koma garinsu kuma ya koma kungiyar Komsomol. Al'ummar sa ba ta yarda da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Tonya ba. Da alama ta firgita da tushen 'yan matan gida. Bulus ya ji takaici a gare ta. Jarumi ya zama memba na CC, amma a cikin sabon wuri da ya ji superfluous. Raunin soja da abin ya shafa. Bayan wani lokaci, ya tafi Kievi, inda ya zama memba na sashen musamman. Wannan kawo karshen kashi na farko na labari.
Roman Roman ya ci gaba da tafiya zuwa Korchas a taron na lardi a kamfanin tare da Rita Ustinovich a matsayin mataimaki. Yarinyar ta koya masa wani difloma na siyasa. Daraja ta faru da kanta, amma Korchasin yana da yakinin cewa rayuwar sirri ba zai iya ɗaukar wurin zamantakewar gurguzu ba. Ya fi son barin abokin budurwa kuma ya manta cewa tana da kyau.
Aiki a cikin sau hudu, membobin Komsomol suna gina kunkuntar-sarkar ba tare da hutawa da karya ba. Hare-ratarin Gangsster na dindindin suna da wahala aiwatarwa. Yin aiki ba tare da abinci da sutura, Bulus yana faɗuwa kamar ɗan lokaci ba. Masu ƙaunarsa suna tunanin cewa mutumin ya mutu.
Mayar da, gwarzo ya sake fara aiki: ya shigo ma'aikata a cikin bita, inda ke sa mazauna Komsolol suna kawo tsari, a cikin tituna suna aiki a matsayin mai kare dangi, kuma a gaji 'yan mata. Babban tunanin sabon labari, wanda aka watsa ta bakin Korchas, shi ne cewa rai yana buƙatar rayuwa irin wannan "saboda ba mai kunya ne ga rayuwar da ba ta yi ba." Wannan taken da ya bi a rayuwarsa, godiya da shi da neman kawo fa'ida ga jam'iyyar.
Yana halartar adawa da shan wuya na ma'aikata da kuma tsayayya da mabiyan Trotsky, dinki a kan alkawuran jam'iyyar. Mutuwar Lenin ci gaba Korchased Korchased, kuma nufin makomar ya sadu da Rita Ustinovich, wanda ya zama memba na kwamitin tsakiya. Soyayya tsakaninsu tana da ba zai yiwu ba: yarinyar tana da iyali, da lafiyar Bulus ya bushe da cutar. An aika da gwarzo ga Solium. Yanayinsa yana cikin hanzari ya hau kuma yana haifar da inna. Tunawa da rayuwarsa, korchasin yana fara rubutu da alfahari da rashin rayuwa ba tare da yin amfani da wata rana ba.
Garkuwa
The Novet "yaya stunta ya taurare" ya kasance mai ɗaukar hankali a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Farko na farko akan sananniyar makircin da aka saki a kan allo a cikin 1942 kuma ya juya ya zama da kan kari Ruhun mutanen da ke halartar babban yakin mai kauri. Ana shirya bukukuwan manyan halaye na jaruntaka, kuma hotonsa ya yi aiki a matsayin misali ga dubuntuwan Soviet. Actor Viktor Peterchenko ya yi rawar da Korchas. Bayan kammala yin fim, mai zane ya tafi gaban, inda ya mutu a harbi harbi.
A cikin 1956-57, fim ɗin "an harbe waya. Directors Vladimir Naumov da Alexander ALOv aka gayyata zuwa rawar babban gwarzo na vasily Lanovoy.
Daga baya, a cikin 1973, hoton komsomolets akan Vladimir Konkin, ya taurare a cikin jerin bisa ga labari.
A cikin 1975, masu sauraro sun ga ribbon cinema tare da sunan.
A cikin 2000, wahayi na kasar Sin da aka yi wahayi zuwa gare shi da aikin ya shirya yin fim ɗin fim a Ukraine. A matsayin Korchas, Andrei Sammintin ya yi magana a cikin wannan aikin.