Tari
Valist na Kwarewar Soviet Kaddara Valery Legasov wani ɓangare ne na kwarewar SOVIELMY na ilimin kimiyya. Har sai wasu abubuwan da suka faru, sunan wani mutum wanda ya san kalilan mutane kalilan, amma bayan hadarin a Chernobyl NPP, ba ta bar shugabannin jaridu da mujallu na dogon lokaci ba. Ya yi babban gudummawa ga binciken wannan bala'in, amma saboda mummunan mutuwar mutuwa, ba shi da lokacin da za aji abubuwan da aka samo.Yaro da matasa
Tarihin tarihin rayuwar na gaba ya fara ne a Tula, inda aka haife shi ranar 1 ga Satumba, 1936. Jimawa bayan haihuwar ɗa, dangi sun koma Moscow, akwai saurayi kuma ya yi karatu a makaranta. Iyayensa masu sauki ne, da kuma Valery daga farkon shekarun da aka shigar da mummunan bege, tare da takardar shaidar balaga, ya sami lambar zinare.
Bayan makarantar legasov, ya shiga cikin kwarewar fasahar da aka yi amfani da ita bayan D. Yanzu da Mendeleev (yanzu act), wanda aka yi nasarar kammala shi a cikin 1961. A lokaci guda, ya yi aiki a wannan jami'in kwamitin SBCMMMM. Ana lada irin wannan aiki da kuma tsara wani saurayi na mutum. A cikin wannan post, ya shirya bukukuwan matasa da ɗaliban matasa da ɗalibai, wakilai na tarayya daga ƙasashe daban-daban.
Kimiyya
Legasov ya yi karatu sosai cewa nan da nan bayan saki daga jami'ar ya yanke shawarar shigar da makarantar sakandare, domin wannan ya zabi Cibiyar makamashi mai suna bayan I. V. Kurchatov. A can, sana'arsa ta tafi tazara. Da farko, saurayin ya yi aiki a matsayin mai bincike, bayan an gama shi ga dattijon, ba da daɗewa ba ya zama shugaban dakin gwaje-gwaje. A 31, Valery Alekseevich ya zama dan takarar, bayan shekaru 5, kimiyyar sunadarai. A wancan lokacin, matsalolin gas mai kyau na kwastomomi na yau da kullun, kuma bayan wani shekaru 4 sai ya sami lambobin yabo na jihohi don ci gaba a fannin nazarin maharan sunadarai.Wata fage da cewa masanin kimiyya ya ci gaba da bincike sosai - tsarin samar da makamashi na makamashi. A cikin aikin, mutumin United yana tsara abubuwan ci gaba, kimiyya da kuma wasu masana kimiya na masana, wanda ya zama muhimmin mataki zuwa halittar masu amfani da makaman nukiliya. Tun kafin hadarin a Chernobyl, masanin kimiyya ya damu da batun tsaro a masana'antu. Saboda haka, fahimtar al'ummar kimiyya sun hadu da shi ta hanyar manufar sifili da yarda hadarin.
A 45, ya zabi membobin Kwalejin Kimiyya na USSR, wanda ya sanya shi ƙarami Soviet Servican. Har ma da farko, aiki a Cibiyar makamashin atomic makamashi mai suna bayan I. V. Kurchatov, ya zama mataimaki darekta don bincike na farko na Cibiyar. Daga 1983 zuwa kuma har zuwa ƙarshen kwanakin, masanin masanin ya jagoranci Ma'aikatar Fasahar Siheran da Radiochemistry a cikin ƙungiyar ta Jami'ar Moscow.
Hadarin Chernobyl
A karshen Afrilu 1986, ƙasar ta samu game da mummunan taron - haɗari a yankin Chernobyl Ofin Power. Mutane ba su tunanin ainihin abin da ya faru na wannan taron, duk da cewa Ma'aikatar Sou da ke ɓoye tana nuna abubuwan da ke nuna abubuwan fashewa, wuta, radiation da hatsarin nukiliya.
Don tsara kawar da hatsarin, an kirkiro wahayi a karkashin Boris Shchcherbin, da Kogasov Valery ya tafi can. Kodayake ya kasance likitanci na nukiliya, wani mutum na himma a cikin lamuran tsaro, sabili da haka zai iya samun ainihin taimako. Game da gaskiyar cewa bala'i na ainihi ya faru, da wakilin na wakilin ya fahimci a ƙofar wurin haɗari, wanda ke ganin sararin sama.
Don yin ainihin abin da hatsarin, an ƙaddamar da helikofta zuwa sama, wanda ya zagaye mai fashewa. Daga binciken, ya zama bayyananne - akwai barazanar fashewa. Ba na biyu ba, wakili a kan mai ɗaukar nauyin sojojin Arcored ya tafi Misalin abubuwan da suka faru - don kimanta hadarin rashin tsaro na neutron.
Mai yiwuwa, to, ya sami kashi na farko na radiation na farko na 2 x-ray. Bayan na bincika reactor da kuma godiya ga halin da ake ciki, Valery ya nace kan cikakken fitarwa na Pripyat, har sai ayyuka na musamman sun isa wurin, suna jiran ƙungiyar musamman daga Moscow. Yayin da mazaunan suka bar birnin, Legasov ya shirya mai martaba ya jefa wani caku na musamman don murƙushe ɓoyewa na rediyo.
Da yawa, gami da 'yan siyasa, ba su da mahimmanci ga lalacewar ta hanyar ƙasar haɗari. A ranar 5 ga Mayu, masanin kimiyya ya yi magana a taron 'yan siyasa kuma ya bayyana wani hakikanin labarin bala'i, sannan ya gabatar da shawarwari don kawar da mummunan sakamako. Ya fahimci yawan cutar da ke kawo kowane minti na zama a cikin Epicenter, amma ya yi watanni 4 a kan Chernobyl, ɓoye da shaidar Dosimeter.
Ba a iya yin imani da rashin jagorancin kasar nan da nan don bin bukatun tsaro na tsire-tsire na gaggawa ba. Haka kuma, la'akari da aka bayyana su a cikin siyasar da aka haifar da haushi na Mikhail Gorbachev. Duk da wannan, Legasov ya bayyana a kan IAEA a cikin Vienna, duk abubuwan da suka faru suna jiran tsawar ta don azabtar da azumba ta Turai. Masanin kimiyya 5 sa'o'i ya yi aiki tare da rahoton kuma bai cika da ingantaccen yanayi da sikelin bala'in ba. An ceto mutuncin kasar, amma ga sauran NPPs ya fara haɓaka sabbin ayyukan don kare. A Amurka, Valeria ya gane mutumin na shekara.
Ganuwar ƙasa mai zurfi ba ta zama kamar kowa ba, don buɗewa da gaskiya ga wasu ƙasashe, abokan aiki da yawa sun daina tallafawa masanin kimiyya, kuma wasu wakilai masu yawa sun bayyana shi rashin jituwa. Haka kuma, wani mutum bai yarda ya buga labarai wanda ke tunanin dukkan gaskiya game da hadarin ba.
A cikin Circles na kimiyya, hani na kimiyya game da halittar Cibiyar Nukiliyar Nukiliya ba a tallafawa. A kan bango na yau da kullun, wasu latsawa, kashi sun yi bacin rai, bisa ga wasu rahotanni, a 1987, ya yi ƙoƙarin kashe kansa ta hanyar shan kwayar cutar. Sannan ya sami ceto, kuma labarin bai zama wanda aka buga a bainar jama'a.
Rayuwar sirri
Ba sosai sananne game da rayuwar masanin kimiyya na Soviet. Margarita Mikhaitovna matar aure daga ranar aure ta tallafa mata a wurin aiki. Ganin aikinsa na dindindin da sanin ciwon kai, a gida sai ta ba da shi mace da ƙauna, a kula da mijinta har sai kwanakin nan. A aure mai farin ciki, ma'aurata sun haifi yara biyu yara - dan da diya.A lokacin, lokacin da wani mutum ya bace a kan shuka na nukiliya, ya fara rashin lafiya cikin sauri, bayan wani gashi mai wahala, ya yi ta gaji sosai. Bayan dangi game da lafiyarsu, bayan ganin 'yan awanni da yara da yara (' yar da ke tare da mijinta, kawai sun dawo Priday sake.
Don haka tarurrukansu sun wuce watanni 4, sannan kuma wani shekaru 1.5, masanin masanin ya yi aiki tuƙuru akan rahoto da bincike. Ma'aurata har lokacin da na ƙarshen ya kasance kusa, ganin ruhaniya yanayin mijinta, kamar yadda zai taimaka. Mutuwarsa ya zama babban baƙin ciki ga Margarita Mikhailovna.
Mutuwa
A karshen Afrilu 1988, ƙasar ta samu labarin mutuwar Valery Lalaces. Bala'in ya faru ne a ranar Isra'ila ta biyu da hadarin Chernobyl. Ranar da ke faruwa cewa, wani mutum ya dawo gida daga aiki, matar ta lura cewa bai amsa abokan aiki ba, amma bai ba da hankali ba. A lokacin, dā wawan tare da iyalinsa suna zaune a gidan tare da su. Kashegari, kowa ya tafi wurin aiki, kuma da farko ya koma hutu na rana sai ya iske mahaifinsa ya rataye shi. Da farko, an gabatar da juyi biyu - kisan kai da kuma kaiwa kashe kansa.
Babu wani bayanin kunci, amma masu binciken sun gano kaset guda 5 tare da bayanan masanin kimiyya game da hadarin da suka faru a NPPs, wanda ba a sanar da wasu daga cikinsu. Likitocin sun yanke shawarar cewa mai haƙuri a zahiri da ɗabi'a aka kawo wa mutum fid da zuciya, sabili da haka bai fito tare da wata hanya ba don fita daga jihar sa. Dangane da binciken, an kira hukuma da aka kashe hukuma.
An binne Legasova a Moscow a Kabarin Novodevichy. Maimakon hoto na yau da kullun, an yi ado da kabarinsa da sikeli mai zane a gwiwa guda na wani mutum ya fadi cikin wani al'amari.
Tunani
A cikin tunawa da babban masanin kimiyya, fina-finai da aka yi fim da kuma rubuta littattafai, wallafa labarai a jaridu.
A cikin 2017, wani labarin a kan masanin masanin da ake kira "Wutar likitocin da aka kashe, wanda ya gudanar da nasa binciken nasa na Cibiyar Chernogyl na Moscow Komsomol Cibiyar. Akwai tarihin rayuwa, aiki akan tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi da labarun rufe mutane game da yadda suke fuskantar wannan bala'i tare. Da yawa da sauran wallafe sun sami girmamawa ga raunuka.
A cikin girmamawa ga Valery Alekseeevich, da Moscow makarantar No. 56 aka sanya suna, wanda ya yi karatu.
A cikin 2019, an san an san cewa tashar Amurka ta Amurka tana cire jerin "Chernobyl" game da haɗari a cikin NPPs a cikin Pripyat. Muddin 5 aka shirya 5 aukuwa, aikin ya bayyana bayan bala'i, na ainihin rawar da Laleer, dan wasan Jared Harris ya taka rawar da ya taka rawar gani.
Kyauta da lakabi
- Acreican na Cibiyar Kwalejin Kimiyya
- Kyautar Leninsky
- Kyautar jihar ta Amurka
- Ba da umarnin juyin juya halin Oktoba
- Ba da umarnin ɗan wasan Red Banner
- Herachary Citizen na Tula Yankin
- Gwarzo na russia (aka ba shi matsayi)