Douglas Adams - hoto, tarihin rayuwa, rayuwar mutum, sanadin mutuwa, littattafai

Tari

Marubucin Birtaniyya, wanda mummunan fa'idodin ya gabatar da masu karanta duk irin wannan fitattun masu ban mamaki irin wannan "," Jerin cin abinci a ƙarshen sararin "," duk mafi kyau, kuma godiya ga Ubangiji Kifi! " da sauran mutane da yawa. Sunan Douglas Adams ta shahararren Fayil na Cash-Borywood na ayyukansa, wanda zuwa yau yana haifar da sha'awar masu samarwa kuma an ɗora su a cikin sabbin fina-finai.

Yaro da matasa

Marubucin Turanci, Playwright da allon kwaikwayo Douglas da aka haife shi a ranar 11 ga Maris, 1952 a Cambridge, Burtaniya. Iyaye Jang Donovan da Douglas Adams nan da nan bayan haihuwar thean ya koma gundumar Essex, inda aka haife ɗa na biyu - Yaro Susan.

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Lokacin da Douglas-Youngergenger ya zama shekara 5, Janet ya sake mijinta, ya ɗauki yaran, ya zauna a Brentwid, Esssex. Anan yaron ya yi karatun digiri a farkon makarantar sakano tudu a cikin 1970. Soyayyarsa don rubutu ta fara ne a lokacin koyo. Saurayi matasa sun yi nasara a darussan da aka sanya a ciki wanda mutane suka rubuta labaru, kuma sun sami nasarar samun alamun manyan alamomi daga malami mai tsayayye. A cikin 1962 da 1965, labaran Douglas sun kasance sun buga a cikin barcin makaranta.

A shekarar 1971, saurayin ya shiga kwalejin St. John a Cambridge. Kafin wannan, Adam ya yanke shawarar tafiya zuwa Istanbul Hitchhiking, tun da mutumin bashi da kudi. Ya isa wurin Baturke, amma daga nan matafiyi da aka fi sarrafa shi ya kori hukumomin gari. Adams kuma ya yi tafiya cikin duka Turai kuma sau ɗaya sun yi tsere a cikin Austrack na Austrack a tsakiyar filin mai tsabta. Dan kadan maye, arya da kallon taurari, yana tsammani:

"Shin da gaske wani da gaske dole ne ya rubuta jagora ga galaxy don tafiya ta Hitchiking."

Zai san hakan cewa wannan tunanin zai kawo shi nasarar duniya.

A cikin 1974, Douglas sun karbi digiri na farko a cikin littattafan Turanci. Digiri ya fara aiki tare da talabijin don yanayin rubutun zuwa Nunin TV da zane-zane. Musamman, ya yi aiki tare da shahararren magana-rukuni "Monti paiton". Koyaya, duk wannan aikin bai kawo duk wannan aikin ba, ba shi da abin da zai biya wani mutum don gidaje, ya rayu a Inna.

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A shekarar 1976, halin da ake ciki tare da kuɗi da aka yi magana ne gaba ɗaya. Tunanin Adams akan samar da kyawawan kyawawan kyawawan kyawawan kyawawan kyawawan kyawawan kyawawan kyawawan kyawawan kyawawan kyawawan kyawawan kyawawan kyawawan kyawawan kyawawa ba su nuna wani mai kerawa ba su tsinkaye sosai. Marubucin ya kasance da matsananciyar wahala yayin da ba tsammani goyon baya a fuskar masana'antar rediyo Symet ta aiki a BBC. Tare da yardarsa, Adams ya kirkiro yanayin labarin wasan kwaikwayon "tafiya zuwa ga Galaxy Hitchhiker", ya shiga gidan tseren rediyo a ranar 8 ga Maris, 1978.

Duk da masu kishin masu samar da masu samar da kayayyaki waɗanda suka "ficewar lokacin da ba a bayyana ba, wasan kwaikwayon" ya amsa da tabbaci, kuma nan da nan ƙididdigar masu sauraro suka fara girma. A cikin tarihin AdamuS, tsiri mai haske ya fara.

Littattafai

Bayan dukkanin jerin 4 ya hau iska, Douglas, wanda ya karɓi matsayin tsarin rediyo, wanda ya sami tsari daga mailiker cewa yana son juya wasan zuwa aikin littafin. Don haka a 1979 littafin farko na Douglas Adams "jagora don tafiya da Hitchiking a cikin Galaxy" aka buga. A cikin watanni 3 na farko bayan sakin sabon labari, an sayar da labari dubu 250, kuma marubucin ya zama babban mai ba da kyautar da aka karbi littafin miliyan da aka sayar).

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Littafin labari, bisa ga masu sukar, da gaske ya zama da gaske ya fi na sama duka shirun: asalin labarin turanci (yawancin jumla sun kama su da kwatankwacin magana). Babban halin - Erandman Arthur Lents da abokinsa Ford Creat ya bar duniya kafin lalata ta Vogonami - kore mai ban tsoro. Abokai masu azabtar da Vogona, sannan suka kori sarari, inda suka ɗauke su sararin samaniya - don haka fara cikakken tafiya tafiya ta cikin Galaxy.

A cikin 1980, marubucin ya rubuta littafi na biyu na sake zagayowar - "Restaacant a ƙarshen sararin samaniya", wanda kasada ta Arthur da abokansa suka ci gaba. Kashi na uku na zagayowar shine "rayuwa, sararin samaniya da sauran komai" sun ga haske a 1982. A lokaci guda, ayyukan Adams sun buge jerin abubuwan da Amurkawa na Amurka, New York Times. An yi imanin cewa marubucin a Amurka bai kai ga irin wannan nasarar ba tun lokacin da ya yi fleming - marubucin almara na littattafai game da James Bond.

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A cikin 1984, littafin sake fasalin na huɗu "Jimlar kyau mai kyau, kuma godiya ga kifi!", Kuma a cikin 1992 - mafi yawan aiki "ba shi da lahani". Adams ba sa son waɗannan ayyukan biyu kuma ba sa ƙauna da kuma bayyanannu a bayyane a cikin wata hira game da littafin farko:

"Ban sani ba (ta), kuma na san shi, ko da lokacin da ta yi aiki da ita. Na yi duk abin da zai iya, amma har yanzu ba haka bane, kamar yadda suke faɗi, daga rai. "

Koyaya, an san shi da wane shugabanci irin wahayi ya gudana. A cikin 80s, Kwamfutoci ne ya dauke shi da muhimmanci kuma ya karbe shi da tayin indocom a kan ci gaban wasan kwamfuta dangane da "sake zagayowar Galactic", wanda ke sayarwa a 1984. Hakanan, an riga an cire shi da taken almara, Briton ya rubuta a cikin 1984 tare da jonlyd littafin "Ma'anar LIFF". Ma'anar LIFIP '.

Marubucin ya bar fati a cikin jerin littattafai game da Dirka mai laushi. An rubuta jerin a cikin hadawa na nau'ikan ganowa, mytrism da walwala. Ba duk magoya bayan Adams sun fahimci marubucin da aka fi so ba bayan littafin farko "Holistic Bincike Ding Ding Geny Genley" (1987), amma har yanzu ya yi shakka "(2002).

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Littafin ƙarshe ya fito bayan mutuwar marubucin. Hakanan, Douglas Adams bai gani ba kuma ya dauke Mafarkin shekarunsa na baya - The Shielation na "Cridokbook" ". Adamsu ya yi nasarar sha'awar studio na Disney a cikin samar da fim a cikin wani sabon labari, kuma ya fara aiki da wani yanayin, wanda aka kammala ta hanyar Garthpatrick. Zanen "babbar hanya a kan Galaxy", wanda ya taurare irin waɗannan taurari kamar John Malkovich, Stephen soya, ya isa allo a 2005.

Har ila yau a cikin bibliography na marubuci akwai littattafai da aka rubuta a cikin haɗin gwiwar: tare da Mike Kavarda game da rare da kuma miyagun jinsin dabbobi ( "Last Chance ganin"), tare da gram Cepman ( "The Private Life of Genghis Khan") da sauransu.

Rayuwar sirri

Marubucin bai ji lovess. An san shi kawai game da mata biyu waɗanda suka zama naman daji - game da duka biyu ya ambata a cikin aikinsa. Na farko shine marubucin Sally Emerson. Tunaninsu ya fara ne a farkon 1980s, matar ta bar mijinta, Af, wanda ya yi karatu a cikin makarantar guda tare da Douglas Adams - Peter Storhard.

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Koyaya, na dogon lokaci daga matar, Sally bai tafi kuma ba da daɗewa ba ya koma ga Lono na iyali. Kuma masu bauta wa masu ban mamaki rababbai sun gabatar da lauya Jane Bsson. Rayuwar rayuwar mutum ba ta zama mai sauki ba, masu duba sun rabu kuma sake kuma suka sake su, sun kasance cikin dangantakarsu da kuma rushe da aikin.

A ƙarshe, a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba, 1991, Jane da Douglas sun zama mijinta da matarsa. Kuma a 1994 suna da 'yar polly Jane Rocky Adams. A shekara ta 1999, dangin sun tashi daga Landan zuwa Amurka, da aka zaba a Santa Barbara.

Mutuwa

Mutuwar marubucin ya zo ba zato ba tsammani - ya mutu a ranar 11 ga Mayu, 2001 a gida a Santa Barbara saboda bugun zuciya. Douglas Adams a babban makami na Landan ya binne London.Shiga cikin hotunan getty

Kabari na marubucin ya tsaya a kan wani m dutse daga dutse mai launin toka ba tare da hoto ba, kuma kusa da tukunya da yawa hannun jari da fensir. Wannan magoya bayan sa na kirkirarsa suna barin kofensu, yana ba da yabo ga ƙwaƙwalwar marubucin da ya fi so.

Abubuwan ban sha'awa

• Douglas Adams Kusan koyaushe sun rushe jerin abubuwan da aka ƙaddara don sanya rubutun nasa. Wannan al'ada ta ƙi duk masu shela kuma suka yi ta da ta zuwa na ƙarshe.
• A cikin 2005, sunan marubucin Douglasadams an sanya shi bayan haka.
• Kowace shekara, a ranar 25 ga Mayu, magoya bayan almara suna nuna ranar da tawul, batun, marubucin, marubucin, a cikin jerin "babbar hanya a cikin Galaxy".
• A cikin 1998, Adams ya kafa Villiage Villiage - kamfanin samarwa na komputa.
• Marubucin ya tabbatar da kariya da muhalli da ceton dabba.
• Fata na kimiyya ya kasance mai son kula da guitar da kuma tattara wannan kayan aikin: yana da kwai 24 na hagu.

Littafi daya

• 1979 - "Jagora don Hitchhiking a cikin Galaxy"
• 1980 - "gidan abinci a ƙarshen sararin samaniya"
• 1982 - "Rai, Daidai da komai"
• 1984 - "Ku yi kyau, kuma ku gode wa kifi!"
• 1992 - "Ba a san shi ba"
• 1987 - "Yana riƙe da walwala"
• 1988 - "Dogon Team Party"
• 2002 - salmon shakku