Tari
Marubucin Truman Hood ya shahara ga littafan "karin kumallo a Tiffany" da "Kashe sanyi" kuma ya zama al'ada ta wallafe-wallafen karni na ashirin. Ayyukan marubucin sun kafa tushen garken garkuwa, sanannen abin da aka dauke da tef oskarone tef a cikin jagorancin jagoranci. Marubucin shekaru da yawa babban ɓangare ne na Partyungiyar Gudanarwa na Amurka, wanda aka ɗauke shi ƙimar da al'adun crank.Yaro da matasa
An haifi Classic nan gaba a shekarar 1924 a New Orleans, Louisiana, mai suna Truman Streakfus. An kira mahaifiyarsa Lilly May, kuma Uba - Ansa da Arkulus, da samari sun yi fushi sosai ga tarbiyar Sonan, galibi tana barin hakan ta hanyar kula da danginsu.
Sunan mai ba da sunan marubucin ya ɗauki daga mahaifar, ɗan kasuwar Cuban, wanda ya bayyana a cikin iyali, lokacin da yaron ya yi shekara 9. Har zuwa wannan batun, saboda sakin 'iyaye, yaro ya rayu a Alabama na ɗan lokaci a Alabama kuma an ba da kansa ga Kansa. Dikkoki sun koyi kansa don karantawa da rubutu tun farko.
A cikin garin Kudancin Alabatland, Monrovill, saurayin ya sadu da Harper Lee, yana zaune kofa mai zuwa. Yaran sun zama masu rarrabewa kuma sun riƙe wannan haɗin shekaru masu yawa, kodayake akwai masu adawa: Trumites: Ma'anar Truman ko da maɗaukaki a bango mai ɗaci.
Marubutan da aka sani sun ga abubuwan da suka same su cikin ayyukansu. Don haka, hular da aka yi wahayi zuwa ga hoton dilla a cikin shahararren littafin ", da kuma Harper ya yi aiki a matsayin Prootype na Idabel, wasu dakuna." Yin aure a shekara ta 1933, Uwa tana ɗaukar ɗanta kuma tana tare da shi zuwa New York. Daga 1935th, hukuma ta dauki Truman sunan mahaifi, wanda zai zama sananne.
Tun da yake yara, yaron ya san yadda za a sanyaya labarai fiye da yadda aka samu a cikin shahararrun mutane a cikin Manhattan, wanda aka halarci shekaru 3. A kokarin yin yaro, iyayen a shekara ta 1936 suka aika zuwa makarantar koyon soja, kuma wannan shekarar marubucin ya tuna da kasancewa masoyi.
AVEM hood ya gama shekaru makaranta a cikin Connecticut, inda dangi ya koma a 1939. Mutumin da aka ambata a cikin aji, mai da hankali ga waɗancan abokan aikin da ruhun yake kwance. A lokacin, ya tashi daga taron da dukiyarsa da kuma siffofinsa da kansa a kan jam'iyyar matasa matasa, wanda ke shiga cikin meneges don shan giya, rawa ko kuma tafi kan katange na dare. Scarancin ilimin Ilimi mai girma bai karba ba.
Na farko aikin saurayin ya zauna, kasancewa dalibi ne na kammala karatun digiri. Ya sami damar samun wuri a cikin sanannun mujallar lafazin "New Yorker". Kuma kodayake mutumin ya kasance cikin kwafin jaridar Clippings da rarrabe hotuna, yana da damar samun masaniya da rubuce rubuce da'irori.
Halitta
Rubuta labarun kaho, ya fara a farkon yara, kuma a 1936 ya dauki bangare a gasar Cibiyar, wata jarida na Alabamiya garin Alabamiya. An tantance sauran marubucin marubucin ya lura da kyautar. A wancan lokacin, yaron kullun tafiya tare da notepad da fensir, tarihin rubutu. Wani mutum ya ce da sha'awar zama marubuci da aka samu a cikin ƙuruciya kuma da gangan sun sadaukar da dabarun 'yan awanni a rana bayan sun dawo daga makaranta.Yayin aiki a New Yorker, Truman ta yi ƙoƙarin da ba a yi nasara ba don buga labarunsu a cikin Jaridar. Saurayin ya bar littafin ya mai da hankali kan aikin rubutu, yana ba da cikakken lokaci. A saboda wannan, hood yana motsawa zuwa birni na ƙuruciyar sa, inda aikin da aka yi wa littafin ɗansa "jirgin ruwan bazara" ya fara. An rubuta littafin a cikin 1943, amma farkon littafin ya faru ne kawai a 2005.
Jarumai na ayyukan tauhishin sau da yawa sun zama mutane "Ba daga duniyar wannan ba", ba ta da labarin marubucin da kansa. Marubucin ya yi magana game da kansa bayan bayyanar labarin "Maryamu" a cikin mujallar "ba a sanya" a 1945.
Labarin wani ɗan ƙaramin yarinya ya jawo hankalin mashahuri, marubucin Randge ya sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da marubucin don babban littafi, sauran ɗakunan "an saki a 1948. Aikin yana jiran cin nasara, ya kasance a jerin masu ba da gudummawa fiye da watanni 2, kuma marubucin ya zama adadi na zamani, wanda masu karatu suka jefa haruffa.
Bayan nasarar da aka yi nasara, trumen Hood ya ci gaba da rubuta labarai, kuma a 1951 Muryar ciyawa ", wanda ya ba da labarin mutanen da ke jin tsoron girma da boye daga ko'ina cikin duniya akan babban itace. A cikin 50s, hood ya fara gwada kansa a matsayin platwright, yana aiki tare da Hollywood. Babban nasarar wannan hulɗa ta alama ce ta litattafai "karin kumallo a Tiffany", wanda aka kawo ta Blake Edwards a 1961. Tarihin New York Tusovover Holly Woldli ya kawo wa marubucin Duniya Girwa.
Verext na ayyukan marubucin na Trenmen Hood ya zama littafin tarihin "kisan kai-matakin kisan", da aka buga a 1965. Marubucin ya yi aiki a kan aikin shekaru 5, barin laifin kuma ya zama sananne da 'yan wasan, ciki har da masu kisan kai. Abubuwan da aka buga da sassan a cikin mujallar "New Yorker" kuma ya kawo amincewa da masu sukar da nasarar kasuwanci.
Littafin littafi na kaho ya hada da mutane da yawa na ayyuka, da yawa daga waɗanda aka kafa bisa finafinai kuma sun tsara ta kwatancen.
Rayuwar sirri
Truman Hood din bai boye da'awar jima'i kuma ya kasance a bude gay. A saboda wannan dalili, wani mutum bashi da mata da yara. Babban mutumin a cikin hutarsa ta sirri shine marubucin Jack Dapni, masani wanda ya faru a 1948.
Maza ba sa son juna kuma gudanar da wata hanyar rayuwa ta daban: hood ya kasance mai ƙarfi da kuma mai ladabi, jack - ƙarfin hali da mara kyau. Dapni, wanda ya yi aure bai yi nasara da mace ba, ya fi son salon salo, da kuma rushewar salon rayuwa ba tare da wanzuwa ba. Duk da bambance-bambance, maza sun kasance shekara 35 da haihuwa kuma suka rabu da wani yunƙurin Jack, wanda ya gaji da jaraba abokin ciniki ga barasai da kwayoyi.
Bayan rabuwa daga Dafni, da hood ya shiga cikin baƙin ciki, wanda ya yi kokarin nutsar da littattafai masu yawa, amma ba su kawo ta'aziya ba. Mutumin ya juya a cikin taron mutane, sadarwa tare da taurari na kasuwanci, masu kasuwancin kasuwanci da wakilan Halittar Buria.
Marubucin shi ne lauyan wakili da kuma wasu mata da suka fi so mata da suka fi so, wanda ya sami kutsawa a kansa da ruhu mai hankali. A tarihin wani mutum akwai abokantaka da Marilyn Monroe da Elizabeth Taylor, Jaculeline Kennedy da Bawan Baley. Daga cikin kyawawan matan da aka yi la'akari da gaye don sadarwa tare da hood din hoda, kamar yadda ya tabbatar da yin furucin da masu gabatar da kara.
Mutuwa
Shekaru kwanan nan, Truman Hood ya kusan ba aiwatar da ayyukan ɗan rubutu ba. Wataƙila akwai dalilin yin magana game da rikicin kirkirar da ya zo a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata na rayuwa. A cikin shekarun, matsalolin da ke tattare da kwayoyi da barasa sun tsananta. Yunkurin da aka yi a cikin cibiyoyin shakatawa na gyarawa sun ƙare a rikice-rikice. Bugu da kari, mutumin ya sami fitina.A shekarar 1984, yanayin jikin marubucin ya yi muni sosai, wanda yawan yawan yawan yawan jama'a ya tsananta, wanda ya fadi a tsibirin Long Island. Don dawo da daidaito, Tuna ya tafi California zuwa budurwa mai tsayi Joan Carson. A cikin gidanta a Los Angeles a ranar 25 ga Agusta, 1984, marubucin ya mutu a shekara ta 60 shekara na rayuwa. Sanadin mutuwa yana aiki azaman cututtukan hanta, rikitarwa ta magungunan maye.
Bayan mutuwa, jikin taron da aka Kreme. An sayar da ƙura na transo solo sau ɗaya, kuma a cikin 2016 an sayar da ragowar marubucin da wani akuya ga mutum wanda ba a san shi ba akan $ 45 dubu.
Littafi daya
- 1943 - "Jirgin rani"
- 1948 - "Sauran muryoyi, sauran dakunan"
- 1949 - "Itace na dare da sauran labaru"
- 1950 - "canza launi"
- 1951 - "murƙushe ciyawa"
- 1956 - "Gidan Mes"
- 1958 - "Tiffany karin kumallo"
- 1965 - "sanyi matsa"
- 1973 - "karnuka haushi"
- 1980 - "Music for Chameleon"