Tari
A shekara ta 2019, dan shekara 85 tare da darakta na kungiyar Mikhail Ilyichil na Romma - mai mallakar 5 na Stalinist. A cikin marin maupassanian "Pyshch", tare da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na mastitis, Sergeyey da Podr Repnenvskaya, da kuma Tatiana Okunskaya. Bayan mutuwar na baiwa, ɗalibai, abokai da abokai ɗaya a cikin ji murya ɗaya sun bayyana cewa daga rayuwarsu akwai wani abu mai haske, mai haske da mahimmanci.Yaro da matasa
Wani shahararren darakta da makomar da kuma rubutun daukar hoto sun bayyana a cikin dangin Likitoci, Yahudawa da kasa, a cikin garin Irkutsk na Siberian. An cinye su anan suna ganin ayyukan juyin juya halin Ilya Meseisvich ne, wanda ya yi aiki a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta. Horar da mahaifiyar Izikovna ta yi aiki a matsayin likitan hakora kuma ya dauki marasa lafiya a cikin gidan Yusufu Lokucian. Ta kasance ne wanda ya ɗauki yaran ga kyawawan, musamman ga gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Kakan kumar yana da gidan buga takardu na mutum.
Amma ga ainihin ranar haihuwar Mikhail Ilyich, da farko aka kira shi a ranar 24 ga Janairu (bisa ga wani sabon salo), 21 ga watan Fabrairu, 1901. Shekarar shekara bayan bayyanar ɗana (Mikhail yana da babban girma na shekaru 3, an aika da Brotheran'uwan Alexander) zuwa ƙauyen, yanzu da yake a cikin Jamhuriyar Serin. Anan suna da replenishment - 'yar Ida an haife shi. Bayan haka, akwai matsawa zuwa Lithuania, sannan kuma ya kasance juya Moscow.
Makarantar cinematic da kansa ya faɗi game da yaran da kuma shekaru matasa mata ba ta so. Musamman jin kunya a ambaton shigarsa a cikin abin da ake kira cire abinci a cikin 1918. Amma dakin motsa jiki ya gabace ta wannan motsa jiki na tubalin, da kuma yin rajista a makarantar zanen, da gine-gine da gine-gine. Bayani mai mahimmanci game da bayanan da aka tattara su a cikin littafin "Game da kanka, game da mutane, game da fina-finai."
Ya sami wuri da ƙwaƙwalwa, kamar yadda uba ya ceci heezers na kwari da ke cikin tef mai ƙarfi. Ko, a matsayin mutum ne idan babu ɗa, ma'aunin sa don tantance ɗan wasa ɗan Peter Konchalovsy Peter Konchalovsy Peter Konchalovsy Peter Konchalovsky (konan Nikita Mikhalkov da Andron Konchalovsky). Wannan sculens ya yaba.
"Kuma idan na tuna, ni kaina na yi nazari, koyaushe ina tuna mutanen da ba su tsoma baki ba. Na farkonsu mahaifina ne. Mutumin da ba shi da kyau. Ban ga mutumin kirki ba, ban hadu ba. Kodayake a lokaci guda ya kasance mai saurin sauri, mai nuna bambanci, "Romm ya rubuta.Bayan ya ba da bashi kuma ya yi masaukin martaba na Red Arsh, wanda ya sake kunnawa ilimin kimiyya. A wannan karon - a cikin bitar a cikin vgik na yanzu da vhutemas. Kafin neman kiran ku, ya girmama shi ga duk duniya, ya yi tsauri a cikin marubuci. Ya yi aiki a cikin ofishin edita na jaridar, ya rubuta yanayin fim din, tsunduma cikin fassarar marubutan gargajiya. Kuma ya kuma kirkiro ayyukan ajiyar nasa - daga ɗan gajeren labari ga litattafan litattafai.
Fina-finai
Da farko, "Paddy" ya fara ne daga babban hanyar Cinemat na Finvskaya da Mikhail Romma. Bayan haka, Babban Darakta da babban 'yan wasan sun kasance abokai a duk rayuwarsa. Kodayake bayan "mafarkin" a cikin mafi nagarta 1941 na haɗin gwiwa, ba su faru ba.
Kafin harbi kafin ya zama mai aiki, Robmom babban aiki ne mai wuya: Don ƙirƙirar hoto na kwanaki 14, tare da mafi ƙarancin shimfidar wuri da kuma kimanin 'yan makaranta goma, ba kirga ƙarin ƙarin ba. Kuma Mikhaail Ilyich) ya cuce.
Bayan shekara goma sha uku, filin zane ya bayyana "Lenin a watan Oktoba", kuma an kirkireshi a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci domin ya kewaye shi "Lenfilm". A sakamakon haka, isif vissarionvich da tef da aka yarda da shi. Sannan kashi na biyu na Vadimir Icich aka buga, wataƙila tana son aika wa bikin zuwa Cannes, amma shirye-shiryen sun rikice da yakin da za a rikice.
"A lokacin da wasu suka doke kusurwa da shiru, Romm ya yanke shawarar yin hamayya da Stalin Lenin. Ba Lenin na tarihi ba, amma irin wannan da yake zaune a zuciyar mutane. Irin wannan 'yan adawa an dauke shi mafi girman Keramarole da hukuncin kisa. Kuma Romm ya nada, "Gridgory Chukhray ya rubuta game da malamin sa.A shekara ta 1945 bayan shi, aikin fasst ya fito ne daga ƙarƙashin alkalami na mutum, to lokacin da dilogy ya faru. A wannan karon cibiyar kula ita ce sanannen Rasha Fyaodor Adodor Edhakov.
A cikin 60s, mai duba Soviet ya sadu da biyu Master - "Kwana tara na shekara guda" tare da karfi na aiki da kuma tsarin fim ɗin "talakawa fina-finai". A Daraktan na ƙarshe, Daraktan ya yi amfani da ka'idar shigarwa ta ƙara ƙirar kiɗan da jawabin na Nasiha na Nazis.
Interedce bayan da kanta ya bar Romm Rent "Duniya a yau". Amma muhimmin shari'ar ta ci gaba da Marlane Hutstie ta ci gaba da Marlane Hutsiev, abubuwan da aka saba da herman lavrov, suna sake fasalin aikin "kuma har yanzu na yi imani ...".
Duk da sadaukarwa ga ƙaunataccen Cinema, Mikhail Ilyich bai manta game da Pedagogy ba. Kallon karatun Romma ta yi sa'a a kan Vasily Shukshin, Andrei Tarovsky, Nikita Mikhalkov, Alexander Mitte, Sergey Solovyov da sauransu.
Rayuwar sirri
Daraktan da ya yarda da rawar da Elena Kuzmin, tuni a wannan lokacin ya ƙone a gare ta - matar Boris Barnet - mai zurfi. Abin da ya cancanci sanin wani mutum ne bayan ya bita da duk aikin da ta kasance.Halayya ga wasan kwaikwayo ba ya shuɗe daga abokan aikin ido na kwantar da hankali a kan saiti. An ruwaito mijina, kuma kishin dambe an garzaya don gano dangantakar. Kuma ya tafi ba tare da komai ba - Romm ya kasance mai tsananin ƙarfi da kuma kyakkyawa wanda aka yiwa barazanar leda tare da ɗan yatsanta ya sha da sauƙi.
Kuma a banza - ba da daɗewa ba da kuma Kuzmina sun ƙaunace Romma, ba su da kyakkyawan bayyanar ta Hollywood, amma ƙarfin ciki mai ban mamaki. Karshen ya ƙare tare da bikin aure a cikin 1936 - Saboda haka "goma sha uku" ya zama lamba mai farin ciki ga ma'aurata. Duk da cewa babu 'ya'ya na gama gari daga taurari, sun yi farin ciki tare kusan shekaru 35. Rayuwarsu ta sirri ta haskaka rayuwarsu a cikin shirin "Fiye da Soyayya" Tashar Tashar "", gabatar da sakon kallo da taɓa hotuna masu ɗaukar hoto.
Mutuwa
Mutuwar Cinematographic Master a kan Nuwamba 1, 1971 a wurin aiki. Ya kuma sa ɗaliban Alexander Pavlovsky da Vladimir Menshov, sun fice daga kayan "duniya a yau" su kwanta. Amma ba ya tashi ba.
A minti na ƙarshe, matar da ta fi so tana kusa da shi. Ana iya jujjuya mutuwar mutuwa a cikin harin zuciya na 1967, daga inda Romm ya murmure sosai. Kabarin babban ma'aikacin Arts yana kan hurumi na Novevichy hurumi.
Filmography
- 1934 - "tura"
- 1937 - "goma sha uku"
- 1937 - "Lenin a watan Oktoba"
- 1939 - "Lenin a 1918"
- 1943 - "Mafarki"
- 1945 - "Man No. 217"
- 1948 - "Tambayar Rashanci"
- 1950 - "Dubai na sirri"
- 1953 - "Admural Ushakov"
- 1953 - "Jirgin ruwan guguwa"
- 1956 - "kisan kai akan Dante Street"
- 1957 - "Darasi na Tarihi"
- 1962 - "Kwana tara na shekara guda"
- 1963 - "Boris Schukakin"
- 1965 - "talakawa Fascis"