Tari
Anton Rubinstein sanannen Pianist, mai gabatarwa, ya zama mashahuri a cikin al'adun Rasha kuma wanda ya kirkiro Conservator da malamin Peteran Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Kamfanin Kamfanin kifayen na Virtuoos na jerin kide kide na 7 a karshen karni na XIX ya samu karar duniya kuma sun gabatar da masu sa sa zuciya tare da tarihin kiɗan. Takardar marubucin ya bayyana kanta a cikin ɗaruruwan ayyuka, wanda ke cikin aikin Opera "aljani" da kuma ourlet "itacen inabi" da opatifif. "Yaro da matasa
Tasanin tarihin Anton Grigorivic ya fara ne a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba, 1829 a cikin karamin kauyen Transnistriya, laburaren yankin Baltsky County na lardin Podolsk. Iyaye, Yahudawa da Dalili, sun fito daga Bankin dama na Ukraine da Silsia. A cikin 1833, dukkan mambobin sunan Rubinine ta jagoranta da mahaifin Grigory Romanov da mahaifiyar Kaly Christian sun amince da Orthodoxy kuma sun sami 'yancin komawa Moscow da kuma bude kasuwancinsu.
Baya ga Anton, iyalin suna da sauran yara waɗanda suka zama sanannu a fannoni daban-daban na kimiyya da al'adu. Dan uwan ɗan'uwan Pianist Yakov ya zama likita, da kuma Sofia sun sami shaharar malamin Malami da Mawaƙa. Nikolai Dunkulawar da aka sadaukar da kai don fasaha da kuma bayan ɗan'uwansa a cikin 1866 ya kafa na biyu na Rasha a Moscow da aiki a can har sai mutuwar.
Bayan shirya rayuwa a cikin gida mai faɗi akan Offile Storyanka, mahaifinsa ya ɗauki al'amurran kantin fensir-filaye, kuma a kan kafurun mahaifiyar da aka samu don tarbiyar da ilimin zuriya. Kasancewa mai kyau Pianist, ta koyar da Anton Anton don kunna kayan aiki kuma ya shirya don shigar da sanannen malamin Alexander Ivanovich Bidtandan.
Mai Rubinstein mai shekaru 7 ya nuna cikakkun iyawa, kuma tun daga 1839 malamin ya ba shi damar yin magana a bainar jama'a. Bayan shekara guda, alamar da kide kide da kide kide da kide kide da kidaso daga Victoria na Victoria da manyan masu kunnawa Ferenz da Frederic Chopin.
A cikin 1844, Anton ta koma zuwa Rasha na ɗan gajeren lokaci, sannan kuma, tare da uwa da ɗan'uwanmu Nikhosi, ya tafi Berlin don nazarin kiɗan daga shahararrun malamai na Theayraka da Siegfried Dena da kuma taɗa Dating a cikin al'adun al'adu na Turai.
A cikin shekara ta biyu ta ci gaba da zama a Jamus, dangi sun karbi labarai game da mutuwar gregory rubinstein. Kaleery Christoforovna tare da Nikolai ya tafi Moscow don tsara jana'izar, kuma angon ya tafi babban birnin Austriya ya inganta kwarewar da ke Austriya ta inganta yawan dabarun Piano.
Koyaya, rayuwa mai ƙarfi ba ta faɗi ta ɗanɗana saurayi ba, darussan masu zaman kansu ba su kawo riba ba. Saboda waɗannan dalilai a cikin 1849, mawaƙin ya koma ƙasarsa kuma godiya ga aikin kula da matar Babban Duke Make Mikhail Pavlovich Dony a St. Petersburg kuma ya karɓi koyarwa da aikin aiki.
Kiɗa
A cikin al'adun al'adu na Rasha Rusinstein nan lura. An kiyasta ƙwarewar Piaist a lokacin jawaban yau da kullun zuwa ga dangin sarki da wakilan sunaye masu kyau. Irin wannan nasarar ya ba wa mawaƙin da za a iya sane da shahararrun abokan aikin Rasha da Alexander Sergeevich Vilygorkers da Karl Bagdanovich Schubert.
A karkashin tasirin su, Rubinstein ya fara halarta a matsayin rawar da shugaba da kuma a shekarar 1852, wanda ya gabatar da ayyukansa na farko ", wanda ya zama babban aikinsa na farko da nasa labarin nasa. Short Opera "Siberian mafarauta", "ɗaukar fansa" da "Fomka - wawa", wanda ba a yi amfani da abubuwan da muke da kishinmu na zamani ba.
A tsakiyar shekarun 1850, Anton Grigorievic ya yi kokarin kafa harsashin kwarewar kimiyya, amma, ba tare da samun goyon baya, sallama, sallama, sallama, sallama, sallama zuwa mafi kyawun lokuta.
Ayyukan makasudodin sun juya don a ba da dama, kuma babu gidan wasan Rusia don samar da su don samarwa. A sakamakon haka, Rubinstein ya tafi kasashen waje kuma tare da taimakon tsohuwar ganye da aka saba da shi ya gabatar da "mafarautan Siberian" tare da jama'a. Bugu da kari, mawaƙa ta ba da wake na Solo Piano a garin Leipzig, bayan wanda ya yi nasara a wata yawon shakatawa ta Turai.
Yawon shakatawa na tsawon shekaru 4, ya sa Anton Grigorievich ta Celebrity World kuma ya farka ƙishirwa don ƙarin aiki. Kasancewa a kan tashin, Painist ya shawo kan babbar Gimbiya Pavlovna don ware kuɗi don ƙirƙirar ƙungiyoyin kiɗa na Rasha, wanda ya fara jawabi na yau da kullun a ƙarƙashin ikon Rubinstera.
Mataki na gaba na mawaƙa da shugaba shine ƙungiyar horarwa ta kiɗa, inda matasa masu baiwa zasu iya haɗarin ƙwarewar fasaha. Lokacin da yawan ɗalibai suka karu da kaka na 1861, an buɗe na farko Rashavorator, da Grigorivich sun fara cika ayyukan Darakta, mai gudanar da kayan aikin koyarwa da kuma Piano.
Elite Elite ya jagoranci wakilan "babban bels" ba ta amince da ra'ayin ƙirƙirar cibiyar ta ilimi ba. Kawai a cikin 1871, bayan daya daga cikin daliban farko na Rubinstein ya zama Tchaikovsky, Mata Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov sun amince ya shiga fagen furof.
A farfajiyar, da Conservatory ma ya haifar da mummunan ra'ayi, kuma bayan rikici tare da sunan mahaifi mai mulki, daraktan ne ya tilasta yin murabus. Gaskiya ne, a cikin 1887, Grigorievich ya koma ya jagoranci shekaru masu zuwa zuwa cibiyar ilimi. A wannan lokacin ne sanannen shahararren mai zane na Rasha ILYA Repin Fentin zane mai hoto yana nuna mai jagoranci don aikin da ya ƙaunace shi.
A yayin koyarwa Rubinstein yana so ya koyar da ɗalibai masu fasaha su zama masu fasaha masu fasaha masu gaskiya waɗanda koyaushe suna neman kyakkyawan tsari. Don haɓaka ƙwarewar nasu, Pianist ya ci gaba da yin kide kide da waƙoƙi, Romances, yana zamewa da sauran ayyuka. A farkon shekarun 1970, mambobin da aka gabatar da Opera "Almin", dangane da aikin Mikhail Yurevich Leermontov, sannan shekaru 3 sun jira shawarar wasan kwaikwayo na Marisky game da kirkira.
Nan da nan bayan da farko, wasan kwaikwayo mai linzami tare da karin waƙoƙi na zuciya sun bar matsayin da ke nuna wariyar jama'a, lokacin da sanannen Firstor Chalicapan a cikin ƙasashe daban-daban.
Sauran abubuwan da ke samu na kwayar halitta sun zama mawaƙin 'Tekun ", Littafin" Kristi "da" Sullivea "da" Maccabai ". Sauran ayyukan ba za su iya wuce ɗaukakar Mahalicci ba, wanda bai hana yin faranta wa jama'a da wasan ba na minti daya.
A cikin 1872-1873, wajibi ne, wajibi ne a cikin kamfanin skripacha Gerhopacacha Gerhopacacacha Gerhopacacacha Gerhopacacacha Gerhoritis Arterritis Gerammiss Venophsky ya ba da wakar hannu 215 a Arewacin Amurka shekaru 8, kuma bayan shekara 10, ya yi nasara a duk manyan shugabannin Turai. Wani salula ya kunshi wasanni 8 a cikin kowane birni ya shiga tarihin kiɗa kuma har yanzu ana ɗaukar rikodin da ba a ba da izini ba na wannan lokacin.
A karo na ƙarshe da jama'a suka ga Pianist a taron da ake yi a cikin St. Petersburg jim kadan kafin mutuwa, a cikin 1893.
Rayuwar sirri
Game da rayuwar mutum na Anton Rubinstein an san kadan. Babban bayanan suna da alaƙa da perterhof, inda Pianist tare da yarinyar bangaskiyar Alexandrovna Chikuanova ya fara bayyana a 1866.A nan gaba, dangin da yara uku suka bayyana, suka sami gida a cikin wannan Ginin Town kusa da St. Petersburg kuma ya kasance a cikin ginin katako tare da hasumiya, filin wuta da na lambu da kuma lambu da lambun da kuma lambu da kuma lambu da lambun.
Ofishin Rubinstein yana kan bene na biyu kuma aka sanye shi bisa ga kyawawan dandano. Akwai wani baƙar fata, mai matasai da shiryayye tare da bayanin kula, kuma a jikin bango da aka sa wa matarsa da yara: Yakubu, Anna da Alexander. A nan ne mambobin da aka hada da karin waƙa "Rarraba Rarrabawa" da sauran ayyuka cike da sautin yanayi.
Aikin uwar gida Vera Alacsandrovna yana kewaye da mijinta na jinyarta kuma bai bar ni ba, gayyatar mambobin al'ummar al'ummar Rasha. A kasar na Rubinsteins, da Moscow shugaban S. M. Tretyakov, artist E. K. Lipgart, mawaki K. Yu. Davydov da mawãƙi Ya Polyonsky.
Mutuwa
A cikin 1893, Rubinstein ta rasa ƙaramin ɗan Yakov antitovich, wanda ya mutu a shekaru 20 20. Asarar, da aka dage da mummunan sanyi, wanda aka dauko a yawon shakatawa a Dresden, mutum da lafiyar Pianist.
Komawa ga kasar a watan Mayu 1894, Anton Grigorievich ya shiga cikin aikin kuma a ƙarshe "kwayoyin da suka gaji. Likitoci da dangi sun nemi ya canza salon kuma ya biya lokacin hutawa, amma mawaƙin bai saurari kowa ba.
A sakamakon haka, a ƙarshen kaka, rubspein kullun yana cikin matsanancin ƙasa kuma ya fara fama da wahala daga hagun hannun hagu. A lokacin yamma na Nuwamba, Pianist ya ciyar da katunan a cikin kamfanin abokai da kuma masu ƙauna, da da dare yana da damar rayuwa kafin isowar likitoci.
Abincin Oxygen bai ceci babban mawaƙin ba da kuma sanadin mutuwarsa a kan Nuwamba 20, 1894 ya kasance m zuciya.
A cikin mako, akwatin gawa tare da jikin Rubinstein yana tsaye a cikin zauren Pethofofovaya Dacha, sannan kuma bayan da jana'izar binne makabarta ne na Alexander Nevsky Lawra.
Aiki
- 1849-1850 - Ditry Donskoy
- 1850 - Concerto don Piano tare da Orchestra No. 1
- 1851 - Symy No. 2 zuwa Manyan "Ocean"
- 1852 - "mafarautan Siberian"
- 1857 - Sonata don cello da Piano No No. 2 gishiri
- 1861 - "Mermaid" (Cantata ga Solo, Chirstra)
- 1862 - "Fera Jagora"
- 1869 - Symphonic waƙa "Ivan Grozny"
- 1871 - "Almin"
- 1875-1876 - "Nero"
- 1880 - "Kalashnikov dan kasuwa"
- 1884 - "Parrot"
- 1888 - "Gorusha"