Tari
Marubucin Jafananci Kobeb Abe ya shahara ga litattafan litattafai na farko "Mace a cikin Sands", "akwatin mutum" da kuma "Harafi fuskar". Ayyukan marubucin da ke aiki a karo na biyu na karni na ashirin, sun gano asalin mai karatu a jarrabawar takamaiman duniyar da wallafen wallafen rana. Ba za a iya kiranta da ayoyin Jafananci ba: an yi magana da su ga connoisseurs na ilimi-faɗi da kuma ta da ma'anar wanzuwa da fahimtar kansu.Yaro da matasa
An haifi garanti na Jafananci a 1924 a arewacin Tokyo, a yankin China. A cikin yaren sa, sunan marubucin yana son Kimifus, kuma Kobo magana ce ga hanyar Sin. Yaro mai yawa ya wuce a tsakiyar masarautar: A Mukden, lardin Manchuria, wani saurayi ya yi karatu a makaranta har 1940. Mahaifin yarinyar da aka tsunduma cikin magani a Jami'ar wannan birni. Tsarin Jafananci na saurayin ya fara shiga lokacin da ya koma Tokyo ya kammala karatun karatun Sage. Sa'an nan kuma kammala karatun ya yi tafiya a cikin zambayen Uba da samun kwararren likita a jami'a.
Ana iya faɗi cewa mutumin ya yi girma a sararin samaniya da yawa: Shirin kai na kasar Sin, inda ya rayu ta hanyar tasirin wallafe-wallafen duniya, sha'awar da Kobo ta riƙe don rayuwa. Babban ra'ayin da ya fi girma ya yi ta hanyar Russian ta Rasha tare da ita "tambayoyin da aka rage" na kasancewa da kuma neman ma'anar rayuwa. Masu sukar sun sha tasiri a kan tasirin da Fedor Dostoevsky da Nikolai Gogol yana da nasu kan aikin marubucin Jafananci.
Bayan an yi karatu a jami'ar shekara 3, saurayin ya tafi Manchuria da nan a cikin 1946 yana kula da Uba. Akwai wani lokaci mai wahala lokacin da dangin suka rage ba tare da wani abun burodi ba, duk da haka marubucin ya dawo jami'in kuma an karɓi difloma na nan gaba. Koyaya, kobo Abe baya aiki don kowace rana. Duk da yake har yanzu dalibi ne, saurayin ya fara wani tarihin halittu, wanda ba a san shi ba. "
Littattafai
Bayan rubuta abubuwan da aka rubuta wa falsafa na falsafa har yanzu a matasa, marubucin kadan daga baya ya juya zuwa litattafai. Kuma ba a ɗauka ba don labarun kamar yawancin marubutan novice, amma don sabon labari. A shekara ta 1947, Kobo ya ƙare littafin "Clay ganuwar yumɓu" - tarihin gwarzo, wanda aka yanke shawarar warware duk haɗin haɗin jama'a, amma kan aiwatar da wanderer yana cikin bauta. Tuni an nan, marubuci mai niyya yana tayar da tambayoyi game da cewa akwai 'yanci na gaske da kuma yana yiwuwa kwata-kwata.
Rubutun Abe ya mika malami daga matchai da makarantar, kuma yana da zurfin burgewa, ya ba da gudummawa ga littafin rubutu a cikin bayanan rubutu. Daga baya, za a buga aikin ta hanyar wallafa daban da ake kira "nuna" maƙallan a ƙarshen hanyar ". Bayan samun yanki na farko na shahararren, saurayin matasa ya shiga cikin ƙungiyar ta Haƙiƙa "dare", kuma a cikin shekarun 1950 suna haifar da kansa - "karni".
Littafin na gaba shine "bango" ne, wanda ya haɗa da labarai da yawa da labarin "bango. Laifi S. Karma ", ya ba da kyautar AKUTARTAGA ADD. A cikin wannan rubutun na farko, an riga an nuna sifofin salon marubucin marubutan marubuta, sune ainihin abin da ke cikin rabon mutum daga al'umma da kuma kaɗaicin duniya a duniya. Hero na "ganuwar" za a hana sunan kuma bayan hakan ya zama wanda ke kewaye, sannan kansa. A cikin wannan canji akwai wani abu mai kama da "canji" na Franz Kafa.
A cikin shekarun 1950, COO ABE ya rubuta wani labari da wasa, wasu daga cikinsu sun zama samar da masu sihiri da fina-finai. Don ayyukan Jafananci, an kawo wani docien mai daukar hoto na dozin, da kuma karbuwa da Hiroshi Tarisigahara an dauke shi mafi haske. An dauki Daraktan don litattafan "Majalisar Dinkin Duniya", "fuskar wani", "Mace a cikin Sands", aikin na karshe ya kawo nakasassu 2 ga Oscar.
Littattafan na biyu na marubucin shi ne "lokacin Iliye na hudu, kuma a wasan a cikin shekarar 1962" mata a cikin yashi "game da Cobo Abe sun fara magana a matsayin mai girma tare da sunan duniya. Jarumi na littafin, da nufin wanda aka dasa a cikin rami don adana ƙauyen daga yashi mai wahala, ƙoƙarin yin tawaye da tsarin. Anan, a hannu daya, zanga-zangar adawa da motar jihar, wanda halin da ake ciki shine kawai dunƙule a cikin tsarinsa na yau da kullun.
Azurin kai ga makomar da ke nuna Mace Mace wacce ta zama maƙwabta na halayyar. Ya nuna wata hanya kuma wani falsafar rayuwa, wanda ke shafar juyin Hero da kuma shawarar da ya yarda a karshe. Kuma a cikin string na wani labari na almara na marubucin na bacewar bace, wanda yake amfani da shi kuma yana cikin ayyukan biyun. Barka a matsayin mai tsaro na iyaka, lokacin da kuka ɓace don duniya da aka saba kuma bayyana a wani - ɗayan manyan batutuwan kerawa na kerawa. Sauran ya zama karo na rayuwa da mutuwa.
Yin hidimar mutane suna adawa da son kai da son tabbatarwa ", inda gwarzo, ya ɓoye asalinsa, to, ka koma dodo. Littafin labari yana buɗewa da hankali na hankali, wanda kuma ya shiga "Taswirar Taswirar" da "akwatin". Cobo Abe haruffa suna zaune a duniyar Semi-danza-dan adam, wanda baya rikici tare da gaske, da Coxists tare a layi daya a layi daya. Sararin algatawar yana ba ka damar bayyana rikici, wanda halayen ke kokarin shawo kan kadaici, ba tare da alakar mutane ba.
Halittar marubucin shine "kwanan wata" - ta juya a 1977. Kammala littafin tarihin na Jagora "ya shiga cikin jirgin." Jafananci Classic ya rubuta komai tare da dozin ayyuka, amma mafi yawansu sun shiga cikin baitulmalin littattafan duniya.
Rayuwar sirri
Game da rayuwar bayanan da aka shahara kaɗan. Marubucin da kansa ya faɗi cewa ya ji wani abu kuma baya wahala daga wannan, lura da cewa duk mutanen da kansu ba su tsoron shigar da shi. Wataƙila saboda haka bashi da abokai, mata da yara. Taken na kadaici da ware mutum a duniya ya zama tsakiya a cikin aikin Jafananci. Don haka, ta hanyar faɗi ambaton Kobo Abe, "in ji littattafan da aka nuna fuskar marubucin."Mutumin ya mamaye matsayin farar hula, wanda ya zama memba na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Japan a shekarun 1950, amma da lokacin takaici. Marubucin ya yi zargi don shigar da dakaru Soviet a Hungary a cikin 1958 kuma a shekarar 1962 ya bar darajojin kwaminisanci.
Cobo Abe shirya wani wasan kwaikwayo na gwaji wanda yake kawo sunansa. Kungiyar ta wanzu tsawon shekaru 10 kuma sanya wasannin da wanda ya kafa. Tarin Trines ya sami nasarar cin nasara a duniya, amma a Japan, kirkirar halittarsu ta gane ma avant-gardamin.
Mujallar Jafananci ba ta iyakance ga wallafe-wallafen da wasan kwaikwayo ba: Kiɗa na gargajiya har ma da kwamfutoci na farko waɗanda suka sanya hannu kan ayyukan da ke kan kayan aiki. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa - wani mutum yasan yadda ake yin siginar har yanzu ya rubuta kiɗa zuwa kayan aiki don gidan wasan kwaikwayonsa.
Mutuwa
Cobo Abe ba zai yiwu a kira shi gidan jama'a ba. Duk da cewa marubucin da ya yi ɗaukakarsa da yarda a duk duniya, a cikin shekarun nan marubucin ya ci gaba ya jagoranci rayuwa mai zaman kansa a wurin shakatawa na Hakone. Mutumin ya guji 'yan jarida, kuma kowane irin mutanen waje, masu da hankali kan rubuce-rubuce.
A cikin 1992, Munters ya zaba don kyautar Nobel a filin adabi, amma sami lada na mawakacin tsibirin Caribbean na Caribbean na St. Lucia. A watan Disamba na wannan shekarar, aiki a wuyan hannu, cobo Abe rasa sani. Wani bugun jini ya faru da litattafan, kuma an kai shi asibiti tare da babban baserrage. Bayan ya dawo daga asibiti, yanayin mai haƙuri ya fara lalace, kuma a ranar 22 ga Janairu, 1993, wani mutum mai shekaru 68 ya dakatar da mutuwa.
Cobo Abe an dauke shi mafi "Turai" a cikin marubutan rayuwar Jafananci. Tsarinsa, a gefe guda, ya dogara da tsarin heroglyphic na duniyar Japan tare da haɗewarsa da alama, a ɗayan, an girbe gado na falsafar Yammacin Turai da al'adun Yammacin Turai da al'adun Yammacin Turai da al'adun Yammacin Turai da al'adun Yammacin Turai da al'adun Yammacin Turai da al'adun Yammacin Turai.
Faɗa
"Lallai ne, aiki yana taimaka wa mutum ya sulhunta da lokacin gudu, koda kuwa ya gudu ba da ma'ana." "Ba wani dutse na ƙarfe, wannan ita ce wani bango, da ƙaramin kurma a ƙofar kyamarar - wannan shine mafi kyawun mutum game da kai tsaye. "" sha'awar ta zama marubuciya ita ce mafi yawan al'ummar talakawa: sha'awar ta zama 'yar tsana kuma hakan ba za ku iya yin hakan ba don ƙidaya daga ruwan sama baƙi. "Littafi daya
- 1947 - "Pointer a karshen hanyar"
- 1951 - "bango"
- 1959 - "Ice ta hudu"
- 1962 - "Mace a Sands"
- 1964 - Baƙon fuska "
- 1967 - "kamar mutum"
- 1967 - "Taswirar Taswirar"
- 1973 - "Man-Box"
- 1977 - "Kwanan Asiri"
- 1984 - "shiga cikin jirgin"