Tari
Shahararren mawuyacin Rasha na karni na 19 Muliji Balakirev sadaukar da kai duk rayuwarsa ga kiɗa kuma baya ganin farin ciki na kowa. Ya zama mai magana da karfi da kuma mahaliccin wani darasi daban a cikin fasahar, da kuma gādodinsa ya dace da wannan ranar.Yaro da matasa
Balakirev Miliya Alekseevich an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 1837 a Nozhny Novgorod, daular Rasha. Mahaifiyar yaron ta tsunduma cikin renon yara da gida, kuma Alexey Alexey Kontantinovich wani mai ba da shawara ne na nobility da kuma mai ba da shawara.
Membobin dangin Balakire sune mabiyan addinin kirista na gargajiya da kuma sown a yanayin da ya dace. Kadan Miliya ta yi addini sosai cewa makomar Bishofos wani wargi ce a kan wargi. Imani da Allah daga baya ya kasance muhimmin batun da mahimmancin rayuwa.
Tun daga farkon shekarun, Balakrev Jr. Ya nuna sha'awa da ikon kiɗa, wanda bai shuɗe daga idanun mahaifiyarsa ba. Yana da shekara 6, Miliya ta fara nazarin wasan a kan Piano kuma yana nuna nasarorin masu nauyi. Domin yaran Yaron ya bayyana zuwa mafi girma, da iyayen suka dauke shi zuwa Moscow.
A babban birnin, yaro ya wuce hanya na fasahar Piano a mashahurin malami da mawakansa ya ci gaba da kwantar da kayan aikin a karkashin jagorancin mai jagorar mai shugaba na gida da kuma Painist Karl Eiserich. Ya kasance wanda ya gabatar da dalibi da A. D. Smybashev - mawaƙin-mai son, pheetdet da mai yiwuwa, wanda ya tabbatar da samuwar halayen Mia.
A cikin gidan Alexander Dmitrievich, macen da suke rantsuwa da kima ana iya kafa su da tattaunawa da kide kide da kide kide da kide kide-iri, masu tunani da kuma mawaƙa. A cikin irin waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru da tushe na walwani game da mawuyacin hali an kafa shi.
Mutuwar da ba tsammani ta mahaifiyar Meria ta faɗi ƙarshen darussan musayar kiɗan. Lokacin da Balakirev-SR. Ya yi aure a karo na biyu, albashin sa ya isa kawai don ciyar da babban iyali. Babu wani magana da za a biya don karatun dan su. Lokacin da yaron ya yi shekara 12, an ba shi shekara 12 ga shi zuwa wurin wasan kwaikwayon Nahizgorood na Nizhgorood. A can, Milia ta sami nasarar samun ilimin sakandare saboda taimakon wani yanki na gida.
Yana da shekara 16, ya shiga baiwa ta lissafi na Jami'ar Kazan tare da mai son Voloswhist, amma shekarar da aka kaddamar da karatuttukan da ya gabata - shekara daya, mutumin ya dakatar da isassun kudade da zai biya karbar ilimi. Don ciyar da kanka, Balakirev ya ba da darussa na kiɗa masu zaman kansu. A wannan lokacin, ya haɗa ayyukansa na farko - guda don piano da soyayya.
Kiɗa
Alexander Smilshev, kallon yadda mafi kyawun Miliya, ya yanke shawarar ɗaukar shi tare da kansa zuwa St. Petersburg a cikin 1855 kuma ya gabatar da shi da mikhail Glinka. Balakirev, wanda kiɗa shi ne mafi mahimmancin rayuwa, ya nuna murƙushe ma'anar ta ta hanyar kayan. Wani mutum yana yaba da aikin saurayi mai baiwa na kwarai kuma ya shawarce shi ya sadaukar da kansa don rubuta abubuwan da aka yi.
A cikin 1856, mahaliccin novice ya gabatar da labarinsa na janar da masu sauraron, kuma ya kuma nuna baiwa mai sauraro, kuma ya nuna baiwa da Piaist a lokacin cikar wajan nuna alama tare da Orchestra na Piano. Masu sukar music da masu kallo suna jin daɗin aikin Mia na Mia, bayan da ya fara bayarwa don yin magana a gidajen Aljini. Wannan halin ya inganta matsayin kuɗi na mutum, amma ya rinjayi aikin - ba shi da lokacin kyauta.
Balakire wanda ayyukansu suka kasance a tsarin Rasha na kasa, a hankali suka fara samun shahararrun mutane a cikin al'umma mafi girma kuma suna jagoranci ayyukan kide kide. Koyaya, har ma da wannan manzonsa ya fahimci cewa babban manufar sa shine ƙirƙirar kiɗa kuma canja wurin da ya rage yawan wallake, kuma ya ɗauki hoto da fadakarwa .
A rantsuwa da shekarun 1850, da tarihin tarihin ya bayyana da yawa daga cikin sabbin masu maye gurbin tare da mawaƙa - tare da wanda ya kafa wata babbar hannun dama, tare da wanda ya kafa wani babban da'irar hannu, kamar yadda yake tare da. Mahalarta wannan ƙungiyar sun yi magana game da ayyuka da ƙaddara kiɗan ƙasa. A kowace ranar da mutane masu hankali suka zama ƙari - a kan lokaci, irin wannan kannada daular Rasha, kamar A. Musorsksksksy-Korsakov, M. MUSSSRSRSKSKSKSKSKSKS.
Milliilia yana sha'awar kowane ɗayan tankuna kuma waɗanda suka yi la'akari da kansa wajibi don taimaka musu su sami keɓaɓɓiyar salon da baiwa. A hankali, an tsara ƙungiyar masu arziki na masu fasaha, wanda kowane mutum yana da yanayin aikin na mutum. Amma bai tsoma baki tare da matasa zuwa taimakon juna da juna suna tsara dandano na kasa gaba ɗaya ba. "Mulci mai karfi" ya inganta ra'ayin al'umma a cikin zane na zamani, wanda ya kasance avant-garde a cikin al'adun Rasha.
Ayyukan Creative Creative na Balakirev ya fara da kayan aikin Piano da kuma Romances masu son juna. A farkon hanyar zuwa ga mutumin, wanda ya sani tare da mikhail Ivanovich Glta yana da karfi sosai. A cikin 1866, ya gayyaci Mia zuwa ga matsayin zartarwar zartar da matsayin aikin OPERAS "da" Ruslan da Lyudmila ", wanda ya kamata ya kamata ya bi ta gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Prage. A wannan aikin, mawaƙin ya bayyana kansa a matsayin mai ba da shawara da ma'aikacin aiki mai aiki.
A ƙarshen shekarun 1860, da wuya ya fara a cikin tarihin rayuwar Balakirev - mai rikon kwaro ya fara zama a cikin ƙiren ƙarya da tsanantawa da yawa ya rinjayi yankin ta hanyar ilimin halayyar ta. Bayan haka, wani mutum ya rasa wahayi na shekaru da yawa kuma kusan kida da kifayensa. Bayan sama da shekaru 10 (a cikin 1881, ya fara shiga cikin Jagoran Capella da Rubuta sabon ayyukan balaga. A wannan lokacin, an buga wallafa da "Tamara".
A karkashin ƙarshen 1890, mafi kyawun halittar rayuwa mai tsananin gaske na rayuwar mawaƙa ta faru. Ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa na Piano, sun yi aiki a kan irin wannan wa'azin waƙoƙin a matsayin "a cikin Czech Republic" da "Russia".
Rayuwar sirri
Saboda gaskiyar cewa Miliya Alekseeevich ita ce karuwa na yanayi mai wahala (duk tsawon rayuwarsa da ya ragu game da shi) da kirkirar halitta, ya kasa zama cikin farin ciki a cikin Rayuwa ta sirri, sami matarsa kuma tana haifar da tantanin al'umma. Mawaki ya ci gaba da dakatarwa har abada an dakatar da shi a cikin kiɗa.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa shi ne, duk da tsananin bayar da gudummawa, ba wai kawai a cikin al'adun Rashanci ba, har ma da Turai, ko a cikin birni ɗaya ba ya kafa wani abin tunawa ko hoto ɗaya. Duk rayuwata, wani mutum yana da matukar kyau kuma lokaci guda da muhimmanci tunani game da zuwa gidan sufi.
Mutuwa
Balakirev Miliya Alekseevich ya mutu a ranar 29 ga Mayu, 1910 yana da shekaru 73. Ya rayu tsawon rayuwa mai kyau. Jikin mawaki ya dogara da makabartar Tikhvin a St. Petersburg. Ba a san ainihin dalilin mutuwa ba.Moreical ayyuka
- 1955 - "Song Spanish"
- 1858-1861 - "Sarki LIT"
- 1864 - "LART"
- 1869 - "Islamey"
- 1884 - "a cikin lambu"
- 1900 - "Dumka"
- 1903 - "Barci"
- 1904 - "Barci"
- 1909 - "Zyarda"
- 1909 - "Rock"