Tari
Marubucin marubucin na Amurka Robert Aspro ne sananne ga magoya ban mamaki a duniya. Daga karkashin alkalami na alkalami, da yawa daga cikin litattafan litattafan da aka saki, hade a cikin jerin. Mafi shahararren shine "zaton cycle" wanda aka sadaukar domin babban fasaha da abokan aikin sa.
Ayyukan Aspin shine halayyar walwala, wahalar makircin da asalin haruffan. Masu sihiri na masters suna cike da masters da dodanni, amma suna iya ganin ambaton gaskiya, cike da matsalolin zamantakewa da saba wa matsalolin. Grotesque fantasy ayyukan da ba a iya faɗi ba wanda ba a iya faɗi ba kuma a tsawon shekaru ba sa rasa sanannensu daga mai karatu.
Yaro da matasa
Robert Lynn Asproprin daga Michigan, Amurka. Wani almara na gaba ya bayyana a ranar 28 ga Yuni, 1946 a St. John kuma yana da asalin Philippin-Irish. Mahaifin Daniyel ya yi aiki a matsayin direba, kuma mahaifiyar mai dafa abinci ya koyar a makarantar firamare. Bob yana da ƙaramin 'yar uwa. Iyalin sun koma garin Ann Arbor garin garin, inda yara da matasa na marubucin ya wuce. Ilimi Huk ya samu a can, amma, a Jami'ar Michigan ya yi nazari kan shekaru 2 kawai - daga 1964.
Shekaru sa'o da haka shekaru masu zuwa, saurayin ya ciyar da darajojin sojojin Amurka, inda yake cikin lokutan yakin Vietnamese. Maido da gida, ya zama ma'aikaci na kamfanin "Cerex", inda ya cika shekaru 12 a sashen asusun. A cikin maraice, wani mutum ya fara rubuta labaran farko na farko. Nishafin da ya fi so shi ne shiga cikin al'ummomi da sulhu. Anan Robert yana haifar da danginta, yana kiransa duhu mai duhu kuma ya rubuta don bukatun fandom waƙoƙi, ballads da saga.
Littattafai
Farkon Farko "Wars na Financial Wars" ya fito a 1977 kuma ya tashi daga labarin wannan sunan. Littafin ya bayyana ka'idodi waɗanda kamfanoni masana'antu suke fada. Rarraba ruwayar da aka gina a ƙarƙashin dokokin almara, amma kayan aikin gwagwarmaya - leken asiri, cin amana, kisan kai - ya kasance iri ɗaya a duniyar gaske.
Wani sabon labari mai son "yakin na Zhakiv da Lizards", sun saki shekaru 2, suna wakiltar samfurin al'umma, inda suke mulkin masu rarrafe da kwari. Wannan wayewa tana zaune bisa ga dokokin wartime, kuma ba shi da wurin da mutane masu kirkira. Kowa ya kamata ya samar da samfurin da amfani da amfani mai amfani ko kama dabarun yaƙi.
Babban aiki na farko, da aka buga daga karkashin gashin tsuntsu aspin, ya zama zagaye "Labaran barayi", an fara a ƙarshen 1970s. Kuma idan gwaje-gwajen farko an rubuta su a cikin nau'in almara na kimiyya, to, a cikin jerin abubuwan ɓarayi, to, mai zane ya siyar da kamfanin da aka sanya shafin yanar gizo na fantasy fantasy fantasy. Litattafan suna zama farkon babban yarjejeniya, wanda sauran marubutan suke haɗuwa, kuma a sakamakon haka, juye juzu'i ya zama kyawawan aikinta, wanda Robert shima yake yi aikin editan. Jerin ya haɗa da irin waɗannan matani a matsayin "abokan zama masu wahala", "kyauta don ban kwana" da kuma farashin farashi ".
"A cikin duniyar barayi" da tsammanin nasarar kasuwanci da kauna, tunda gaskiya da aka halitta shi ne mai rai, da Voluminous da karfafa wa tunani. Dangane da ilimin anthology, an bunkasa wasannin kwamitin, an zana masu ban dariya, da hakkin dokar da aka sayar a 2005, amma babu abin da ya ji labarin aikin.
Tashin ilimin kimiyya yana samar da ra'ayoyi da yawa, da rashin haƙuri yana hana shi mai da hankali kan batun ɗaya. Wataƙila, sabili da haka, ana rubuta masu ayyuka da yawa a cikin marubutan, lokacin da abokan aiki suna taimaka wa aiki akan cikakkun bayanai da cikakkun bayanai. Daga cikin marubutan da Asprid ya yi aiki tare - Jodi Lynn Nai, Lynn eBby, Linda Ebbs da sauransu.
Loveaunar magoya na jin daɗin sake fasalin da dalibin masanin masanin sihiri da aljanu Aunaza, wanda ya zama sararin samaniya, cikakken walwalwar da ba a tsammani da kuma bamboqi haruffa. Jerin ya hada da littattafai 19, ciki har da "MIF Corporation a cikin aiki", "wani banbanci na", "mutanen almara".
A cikin 1990, marubucin ya buɗe zaɓi na Littattafai mai ban dariya a cikin nau'in almara na soja "Jodotskaya Rotta". Kasadar kyaftin Willard Jott da kungiyarsa mahaukaciyar hauka tana da umarni ga littattafai 6. Wasu mashahurin da aka nuna a matsayin na nuna gycles - "Duncan da Mallory", "Scouts na lokaci" ("tashar lokaci").
Ayyukan Jagora sau biyu sun shiga cikin jerin masu ba da izinin Biranen New York, kuma an girmama shi da fifikon almara na kimiyya da fantasy - "Locu" da "sansani". A cikin matani na marubucin, da wuya ka iya gano zurfin kwatancen, amma yawan ku na mãkirci da kuma sihirin mayafi wani abu ne da suka jawo hankalin mai karatu har wa yau.
Rayuwar sirri
Mutumin ya auri sau biyu. Mata na farko shi ne abokin aiki a ofishin "Xerox" Ann Ann Brett, bikin auren da aka gudanar a shekarar 1968. Yara biyu da aka haife su a ma'auratan - Annette da Daniel.
Matar ta biyu Robert Lynn Ebby ta kwashe marubucinsa shekaru da yawa. Sun hadu a shekarar 1976 a cikin Lunamfara - Majalisar Jihar Kimiyya a New York, tare da aiki a kan jerin "duniyar barayi", wanda ya hada da littattafan 12 na Prinzaik. Matar ta kasance da mijinta fiye da shekaru 2, in ji littattafai da yanayin yanayin, kodayake a cikin sana'a ne mai shirye-shirye da kuma tantancewa. An buga bikin a cikin 1982.
A shekarar 1993, a rayuwar AS ASPRINA, taron mafi yawa ya faru - kisan aure tare da matarsa, wanda ya kasance cikin lumana, amma karba. Matar ta sake yin aure kuma ta koma wani jiha, da Robert sun rayu nasa karni.
Mutuwa
A cewar Memoirs na tsohon matar, shekarun da suka gabata na marubucin an rufe shi ta hanyar bincike mara kyau da na kowa. Lynn Abby bai karye Robert na dogon lokaci ba, amma kallon hoto, da wuya ya iya gane shi saboda ya yi girma da karye.Tun daga shekarun 1990s, rikici ya shigo tarihin almara: Ya yi watsi da kerawa kuma ya ƙaddamar da harkokin kuɗi. Ba wai son magance subilties haraji ba, marubucin ya ƙare a cikin wani yanayi inda ba zai iya karɓar ku don samun feces don sabon bugu ba. Duk da haka, a cikin lokaci, farkon fara rubutu sake rubutawa kuma sun ga karfin shawo kan matsalolin da barasa.
A watan Afrilun 2008, littafin na ƙarshe an buga - "Wasannin Dragon", kuma a ranar 22 ga Mayu, Aspina ba ta yi ba. A lokacin mutuwa, mutumin yana 62. A cewar masu ƙauna, babu abin da ke fuskantar matsaloli: Robert ya ci gaba da aiki a kan rubutun sa a cikin gidan novorloral dinsa kuma ya kasance cikin wani yanayi maraice. Daga cikin shirin mafi kusa shine ziyartar babban babban taron almara na kimiyya a cikin Marcon a matsayin baƙon mai girmama. Ana kiran dalilin mutuwa. Marubucin ya gano kwance a kan gado mai matasai tare da littafi a hannunta. Fantastic Cremated, saboda shi abokin adawa ne na bukukuwan jana'izar.
Littafi daya
- 1977 - "Wars na kudi"
- 1978 - "Wani banbancin almara"
- 1979 - "yakin Zhakiv da lizards"
- 1979 - "duniyar ɓarayi"
- 1980 - "Labarun na TOPP" Slutric Unicorn ""
- 1980 - "Mythotaging"
- 1982 - "Mata"
- 1983 - "sa'a ko na"
- 1984 - "Mutanen Mythicai"
- 1990 - "harbi Rotsa"
- 1992 - "Harbe" aljanna "
- 1995 - "Scouts na lokaci"
- 2000 - "Apport
- 2008 - "Wasannin Dragon"