Tari
Babban birni na Amurka - New York - tare da yawan jama'a maza miliyan 20, da kuma makami, Hudson Megalopols, wanda shine sunan mai yaki na Meadzon. An san shi da mai binciken yankuna na arewa maso gabashin Amurka da canada na zamani. Baya ga Kogin, ta girmama babbar Birtaniya, Strait da Bay da ake kira, da sikelin na karshe sau biyu ya wuce Tekun Baltic. Don sadaukar da kai ga lamarin da aka fi so, Sir Henry Hitts ya biya rayuwarsa ga da ɗanta.Yaro da matasa
Masana tarihi da masu sha'awar nazarin wargi cewa kogin ba zai kira ba Hudson, amma Hudson, saboda wani ɗan ƙasa na wannan gida ne a kan titin Baker. Amma fassarar Rasha ta juya Hudson zuwa Henry Hudson.
Tasanin tarihin mai binciken shine rabin da aka saka daga farin aibobi, wanda ba abin mamaki bane, bayan duk, Sir Henry ya rayu a cikin karni na XVI. An yi imani da cewa an haife shi a London a watan Satumbar 1570, da kuma hanya a Seigavania tun daga Jung.
Su wanene iyayen Hudson, labarin yayi shiru, kamar yadda bai ce wa ba, ko ya kasance yana da ƙungiyar 'yan'uwa maza da mata. An mamaye shi a daya: daga samartaka na farkon kuma har sai kwanakin nan da suka gabata, Rayuwar Henry an haɗa shi da teku. Jung Doros zuwa kyaftin, wanda aka sanya sunan ta a tarihin masu tafiya tare da wasiƙar zinare.
Balaguro da bincike
Matasa na Goodzon ya zo tare da Neman Taken Turawa ta hanyar Balaguro Amurka daga Arewa ta hanyar Tekun Tekun Cold na Colic na sanyi don warwarewa zuwa Asiya. Wani mummunan cikas ne game da hanyar ƙarfin hali shine mummunan sanyi da kankara. Amma masu kafafari sun yi imani da cewa rana, wanda bai bar sararin samaniya na arewacin watanni 3 ba, kuma kogunan suna gudana a cikin su a arewacin nahiyar Amurka hanya ce mai yiwuwa ga Tekun Pacific.
A cikin 1607, a ƙofar kamfanin ciniki na Burtaniya, wanda ya mallaki musayar ciniki tare da Rasha, mai amincewa da karfin gwiwa Henry Hudson ya bayyana. Kasuwancin, wanda ake kira kamfanin Moscow, yana daya daga cikin 'yan combethan da zai iya fahar diflomomas da kuma kasafin kudin. Hudson ya ce ya san yadda za a je Japan, yana rage hanya ta hanyar Arewa ta Arewa.
A London, sunan kyaftin bai ce komai game da komai ba, amma Sir Henry ya san yadda za a shawo kansa. Kamfanin ya ba da shawarar wata karamar yarjejeniya da ta sa hannu nan da nan ya bayyana. Amma a kan wannan "karimci" na kamfanin ya kare: Hudson ya ba da tsohuwar 80-ton haushi "(" kyakkyawan fata "), wani kyakkyawan ma'auni a cikin balaguro na Arewacin Amurka, da kuma rukuni na mutane 12.
Jirgin ruwan ya jagoranci Hudzon, a watan Mayu 1607 ya yankewara daga bakin teku, kuma a tsakiyar watan Yuni ya karu zuwa Greenland. Makon da Hanny ya tashi zuwa arewa zuwa arewa, kuma ya kai digiri na 80 na Lahoitar Arewa, juya zuwa Gabas kuma a ƙarshen Yuni ya ga Squalbard Arcrelao. Bayan makonni 2, jirgin ya tsaya: Mana shirmama shirmm hand kafin ciyar. A tsakiyar Satumba, fatan alheri ya koma tashar jiragen ruwa na asali.
Henry Hudson bai hana wani hadari ba: a cikin bazara na 1608 ya sake tafiya da "kyakkyawan fata" sake tafiya a kan hanya. A wannan karon kyaftin yana neman wani sashi a arewa maso gabas, yana shirin wucewa da arewacin Eurasia. Bayan tafiya a cikin rabin na biyu na Afrilu da kuma shawo kan mil 2.5, a watan Yuli, jirgin ya isa tsibirin New Islolo. Amma a tsakiyar bazara, Ikon kankara bai koma ba. A karshen watan Agusta, "Fata mai kyau" karo na biyu ya dawo tashar jiragen ruwa na komai.
Kamfanin ya ƙi tafiya na uku wanda mai binciken ya nace. Saboda haka, a cikin 1609th Sir Henry ya canza wurin aiki ta hanyar saiti a kamfanin gabas India mallakar ta Dutch. Sun kuma ƙone da sha'awar shiga ASIA Mahimsia, ta hanyar Arctic. Hudson ya keta dokokin kasar, ya haramta shugabannin Burtaniya don yin aikin kamfanonin kasashen waje. Henry yanke shawara a kan matsanancin mataki, saboda bai yi imani da mahaifansa ba.
Dan kwallon Ingila ya ba da labarin karamin jirgin ruwa "Halve Main" ("Halencent"), ba a yi amfani da hams a yanayin matsanancin yanayin ba. Jirgin ruwan Amsterdam ya bar tashar jiragen ruwa na Amsterdam a watan Afrilu ya yi kokarin daga Arewa don doke sabuwar ƙasa. Ma'aikatan jirgin, da ke zaune a rijiyar, Ropal: Winding iska da dusar ƙanƙara, gurbata ɗakin da jirgin ruwan da suka rayu. Kyaftin din da aka ba da shawarar canza hanya ta hanyar juya zuwa bakin tekun Amurka: A can Hudson aka lasafta don nemo wani sashi zuwa Tekun Pacific.
A tsakiyar bazara, "Haske" kai Newfoundland, to, kudu, inda mai binciken ya yi tuntuɓe a arewa. Bayan ya wuce mil 150, Henry Hudson don haka bai sami hanyar fita zuwa Tekun Pacific ba.
Zuwan da ke nan da tilasta kyaftin da ma'aikatan jirgin su koma tashar jirgin ruwa na gari. A kan hanyar zuwa Amsterdam Sir Henry ya dube shi a Ingila. Amma, zuwa Dartmouth, ya faɗi cikin tarko: Ingila ta keta dokar don barin ƙasar, tana barazanar kotun don aiki a kamfanin Dutch. Bayan da tunatar da cewa jirgin mallakar wani babban kamfani ne, liyafar karbar Burtaniya.
A cikin 1610, Holland gabatar da hakkokin don buɗe Hudson a bakin Kogin Duniya, sulhu da sasantawa anan. Ba da da ewa ba, ciniki tare da wakilan kabilun Indiya, waɗanda madubin su ne suka canza fatattakan Bobrov a cikin madubai. Amma, farawa tare da fatalwar, duk tsibirin da aka karɓa da duka tsibirin don kaya daban-daban. Idan muka fassara farashin kayan don farashin na yanzu, da aka samu ƙasar da aka samu $ 700. Nasarar ma'amala ta ce darajar ƙasar tsibirin Manhattan a yau: dala biliyan 49
Da farko, da Yaren mutanen Holland da Kogin da ake kira Mannhata. Kawai tare da lokacin da kuma bayni, da kuma hanya, da kuma kogin ya karɓi sunan Nuninganta, da tsibirin ya zama Manhattan. Bayan 200, Jules Verne da aka bayyana a daya daga cikin littattafan, tafiya ta gatteras ga ArewaYo, saboda haka hadari ya kasance mai ban mamaki, ganowa nan gaba ganowa nan gaba ganowa.
Wani gwarzo na littafin North mai notewa na Arewa tare da karfin da ya faru, wannan ya faru da na nunawa a Hudzon. A cikin 'yan kasuwa na 1610 na London sun sanye da kamfen "gano" ("bude"). Aiki a gaban kyaftin ya tsaya iri ɗaya: don nemo hanyar zuwa Tekun Pacific daga arewa-West. Hanyar da jirgin ruwa mai yankeswa daga tashar jiragen ruwa ta London a watan Afrilu, ta gudu daga Tekun Greenland. A watan Yuli, Henry Hudson ya ba da gudummawa ga kimiyya, neman abin da, yana bin wanda jirginsa ya yi hanyar yamma.
"Gano", shawo kan hanya, sami kansa a cikin bayyanannun bay. Amma ba zan iya samun hanyar ruwan teku na Pacific ba. A yau, kallon taswira, zaman dabbobi za su tabbata cewa ba shi yiwuwa a sami fice zuwa teku, saboda ba haka bane. Amma Sir Henry ya gano game da shi, kawai nazarin bay. Wannan aikin ya dauki lokaci mai yawa, jirgin ruwa ya jinkirta kuma ya juya ya kasance a cikin tarkon kankara. Ma'aikacin ma'aikatan ya zo a bakin, ya rushe hunturu kusa da tsibirin Labrador.
Teamungiyar ta tsira daga hunturu na matsananci, suna fatan a cikin bazara don komawa gida. Amma kyaftin ya nace kan ci gaba da balaguron. Wani those ya barke kan gano.
Rayuwar sirri
Babu wani bayani game da rayuwar mutum ta hanyar Ingilishi. Autuwar Son ya dauki nauyin wasannin ya nuna da kuma kasancewar mace. Amma bayanin game da ita da dangin Henry Hudson ba a kiyaye su ba. Ba a san ko yana da 'ya'ya ba, sai ɗanta ɗan saurayi, ya jefa shi da halartar kisa.Mutuwa
A lokacin rani na 1611, Henry Hudson ya sanar da wata kungiya, da wuya a tsira da hunturu kuma mafarkin dawowar tashar jiragen ruwa, wacce ta yi niyyar ci gaba da gano Bay. Wanda ya nema ya koma Ingila ya ƙi yin biyayya da kyaftin. Sir Henry tare da dan mai shekaru 15 da haihuwa da kuma jirgin ruwa guda 7 suka sauka a jirgin kuma suka bar bakin teku. Wannan mutuwa ce mai aminci, saboda tanadin baya bai bayar ba. Ganowa zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa.
Shaidun rasuwar Henry Goodzon ba, kuma game da mutuwar nazarin nazarin naúrar na iya yin hasashen. Mai yiwuwa, mai binciken tare da Sonan da amintattun membobin kungiyar sun mutu sakamakon yunwar da sanyi a cikin ruwan intanet da aka bari. Makami ya kuma bar. Bala'in Hudson ya yi wahayi zuwa mai zane da Yohn Launi a kan hoton, mai suna "LAFIYA TAFIYA HENRY HENRY HENRY HENRY HENRY HANRY
Abin da na Burtaniya na Burtaniya ya yi kama, ana iya gani a kan wanda aka kiyasta Hudzon daga "Encyclopedia na Tarihi" na 1885. Amma biograher hudson - Thomas Jevane - Kara:
"Gaskiyar cewa mutumin da aka nuna a cikin abin wuya ba hudson ba, zaku iya tabbata."Abubuwan ban sha'awa game da rayuwa da ayyukan nazarin nazarin nazarin nazarin nazarin nazarin nazarin bi. A cikin bincike da rubutun da aka bayyana an bayyana cewa wani Henry Green ya zama mai bushewa kan ganowa. Abin lura ne cewa a baya Hudson ya kare wannan mutumin a gidansa na Landan, sannan ya yarda a kungiyar, ya sa shi daga kamfanin.
Green yana fatan fushi akan kyaftin saboda Supperuka wanda ya mutu zakara, wanda yake da jinsin halitta. Sir Henry Surtuk bai yi ba cewa ya zama na ƙarshe bambaro don mai jirgin ruwa, wanda ya daɗe "ruwa mai zafi" a kan jirgin. Lokacin da jirgin ruwa da goodzonsa, ɗansa, mataimaki ga mai binciken da kuma jirgin suka jefa don neman abinci, yarda cewa Kyaftin ya ɓoye shi. Amma a cikin ɗakinsa akwai ɗari biyu kawai Supersss, wasu gari da giya.
Jirgin ruwan da suka koma tashar jiragen ruwa sun koma tashar jiragen ruwa: A Biritaniya ta hargitsi a kan jirgin ruwa, sun ji tsoron a daure. Amma saboda rikicewar shaidan da ake zargi da 'yanci. Jami'an kan Pilot Comment a cikin yanke shawara da aka yi:
"Har yanzu, akwai wasu dalilai don ɗauka cewa sun (hagu a cikin jirgin ruwa) sun sauka a bakin jirgin sama a cikin alkyabbar Yakubu kuma har zuwa lokacin da mutuwa ta zo musu."Masu shakku suna kiran waɗannan layin suna ƙoƙarin tantancewa: ba wanda kuma ba ya gano jirgin ko ragowar Hudson da matuƙar da jirgin suka samu ba.
Baya ga Birtaniyar Italiyanci ne aka bincika Amurka ta Arewa, Scot Alexander Mackenzie da Faransa Jacques cartier. Nasarorin da suka samu sun fi muhimmanci.
Tunani
- Sunan Hudson shine Bahar Bahar, Buɗe ta hanyar Nemo.
- Strainov Strait ya zama ƙofar zuwa ga Arctic ga dukkan tasoshin da ke gudana cikin binciken hanyar arewa-yamma daga Tekun Atlantika.
- A cikin girmamawa ga Henry Hudzon, wasu abubuwa na yanki a Amurka suna: Kogin, Hudson County a New Jersey, gada a New York, City a New York, City a New York.
- Henry Hudson, tare da sauran membobin ma'aikatan da aka kora daga jirgin, ya bayyana a matsayin hali a cikin aikin Washington Irving "Rep vinkle".