Tari
Buddy Holly malami ne na Amurka, wanda ya nuna kawai shekara guda da rabi na nasara ya faɗi. Amma yana cikin rayuwa. Ya mutu tare da saurayi, a kololuwar shahara. Wannan ɗaukar nauyi a tsayuwar mai ba da damar yana ba aikinsa ya zauna a cikin kewayawa zuwa yanzu. Yana ɗaya daga cikin majagaba na nau'in kiɗan dutsen na dutsen, wanda ya rinjayi ƙarin ci gaban kiɗa pop. Buddy ba shi da waƙoƙi da yawa, amma suna kasancewa da suka fi so shekaru da suka fi so kuma suna zaune a zukatan miliyoyin magoya.Yaro da matasa
Cikakken sunan mawaƙa - Charles Hardin Holly. An haife shi ne ranar 7 ga Satumba, 1936 a cikin birnin Lubbock Texas. Iyayensa sun kira Lawrence Odelence Odelence Odelence Holly da Ella Powlina drake. Buddy ta zama ɗa na huɗu a cikin iyali.
Shiga cikin hotunan gettyDaga farkon zamanin rayuwa, an yi baftisma cikin kiɗa. Duka, sai uba, kayan kida, da karin kayan kida, da karin waƙoƙi a gidansu da safe zuwa maraice. Ba abin mamaki bane cewa tuni ya fara kunna violin, sannan ya yi nazarin wasan a kan Piano, sannan ya kware da guitar.
Yaron a cikin iyali ya kasance mai son aboki aboki, wanda yake cikin fassara daga Ingilishi yana nufin "aboki" ko "aboki." Don haka na zo tare da mahaifiyarsa - ya yi mata da cewa sunan Charles ya yi rauni sosai ga ɗan farinsa ƙaunatattu. Tun daga wannan lokacin, sunan ya makale.
A shekara ta 1949, ya kirkiro rikodin sa na farko na na Timin. Iyaye sun ga thean yana da baiwa, kuma kamar yadda zasu iya tallafa masa, su zo da ra'ayoyi don waƙoƙi. Bayan bayyanar da labarin a cikin jaridar jaridar, inda suke mai ra'ayin mazan jiya game da matasa waɗanda suke da alama ga edita wajen kare habbies na the da abokansa.
Shiga cikin hotunan gettyA cikin makarantar Hutchiston mafi girma ga Junior Buddy ta gana da Bob Montgomery. Dukansu suna son kiɗan da ba da daɗewa ba a cikin aboki da Bob rukuni, waɗanda ke wasa a cikin salon fure. Mutanen sun fara magana a ra'ayoyin makaranta kuma a cikin kulab din na gida, shiga cikin takaddama a cikin talabijin gida. Koyaya, Holly ya so ma, fashe daga garin. A cikin tarihin sa, an bayyana shari'ar lokacin da Chahadan Cocin Cocial ya tambaye shi:
"Me za ku yi idan kuna da dala 10?".Buddy ya amsa wannan:
"Idan na sami dala 10, da ba zan kasance ba."Kiɗa
Bayan makaranta, Holly har ma ya fi nutsuwa a cikin duniyar kiɗa. Yanzu yana da gungun da ya yi a kan ɗumi da yaƙin mawaƙa waɗanda suka zo zuwa Lubbock. Rana ranar tana faruwa a farkon 1955, lokacin da aboki ya ga wakar elvis Presley. Daga lokacin da nau'ikan nau'ikan kiɗan suka daina wanzuwa don ya wanzu - juma kawai da yi.Shiga cikin hotunan gettyKomai ya faru a gaban Sonny Curtis (Sonny Curtis), abokan aiki na Holly a cikin kungiyar.
"Lokacin da Elvis ya bayyana, aboki kai tsaye ya ƙaunace shi, kuma mun fara canzawa. Kashegari mun zama duk sauran gadaje Elvis, "ya ce masa daga baya.An kama wani abu mai ban mamaki a cikin tabarau da aka kama akan idanun Elvis Presey, da kuma jawabin aboki a kan dumama, Rikodin Studio Discount ya kammala yarjejeniya tare da shi.
Tun daga 1956, sabon mataki na rayuwa mai kirkirar kirkirar halitta ya fara don aboki. Hakan alama ce cewa sunan mahaifa na ƙarshe kuma ya canza. Yarjejeniyar ta yi kuskure - maimakon Holley, sun nuna Holly, wanda bai shafi sunan ba. Amma a karkashin wannan sunan mahaifar cewa an ƙaddara shi shigar da tarihin kiɗan zamani.
Buddy ya shirya sabon kungiya. A farkon 1956, yana aiki akan waƙoƙi a Nashville ya fara. An kira Buddy Holly Holly da ukun ukun. Daga baya, ana kiran ƙungiyar da ke crickets.
A cikin 1957, ya rubuta waƙar da zai zama rana. A cikin taken abun yi amfani da kalmomin littafin John Wayne daga fim ɗin "masu gida". Daga baya za a rubuta wani sigar wannan waƙoƙi iri ɗaya. Bambanci a cikin Haske da Zamani na farko, wannan shine ranar da aka yi rikodin a hankali kuma a kan rabin sama. Duk da cewa mawaƙa da kansu sun yi fare a wannan waƙar, Studio Studio suna zaɓi farkon kwanaki, raina baƙi da kuma Juan. A masu sauraron sa wannan zabin baya yin ra'ayi.
Studio Disca ya ba da sanarwar Buddy Holly cewa kwangilar ba za ta kara da shi ba. Wata matsala don mai yi shi ne yanayin cewa bashi da hakkin yin rikodin waƙoƙin guda 5.
Mai sarrafa Norma Petty yana fara shiga cikin Baddi Holly. Yana neman fitowa daga halin da ake ciki kuma yana aiki tare da sauran kamfanonin rikodin mawaƙa. Ba da daɗewa ba wasan kurket ɗin suna sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da alamar rikodin lakabi, da Holly kansa a matsayin mai zane guda - tare da bayanan murjani - tare da bayanan murjani. Duk kamfanonin biyu harkokin rikodin Disca.
Akwai wani yanayi mai ban sha'awa da aboki Holly yana da kwangila biyu da aka sanya hannu kan su lokaci daya. Don kauce wa aikace-aikacen shari'a tare da Dokca, an yanke shawarar sakin wakar da za ta zama ranar a ƙarƙashin "alama" na wasan kurket. Guda ɗaya ya zama bugawa kuma ya ɗauki layin farko na ginshiƙi na Burtaniya, inda yake tsawon makonni 3. Ba da wannan halin, jagorancin Disca ya yanke shawarar rufe idanun abin da ke faruwa.
Af, tare da samar da natini na kasa da kasa da kuma rikodin tsarin yau da kullun, wanda zai shigar da lambar "500 na manyan waƙoƙin dutse na Rolly Stow." Buddy waƙoƙi kamar rave a, Peggy Sue kuma hakan zai kasance ranar har yanzu yana kan wannan jerin.
A wancan lokacin, jin daɗin launin fata ya kasance a cikin dutse kuma yi. Buddy Holly ya yi adawa da shi kuma ya nemi lashe jama'a a tsakanin masu baƙar fata tare da waƙoƙinsa. A cikin fim "aboki aboki na ruhi" Akwai wani tsari a inda yake, bayan maganarsa, da fatan alkhairi ta jama'a ke so wajan "farin" mawaƙa. A zahiri, komai ya bambanta.
Abubuwan da ke cikin wasan kwaikwayo sun ba da kide kide a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayon APollo a cikin New York a watan Agusta 1956. Bai ɗauki waka ɗaya ba ga masu sauraro don ɗaukar aikin aboki. A halin yanzu, samar da kwangiloli biyu yana kawo kyawawan 'ya'yan itatuwa. Albarku biyu na farko na mai aiwatarwa. Mutum na nan ya bayyana a watan Nuwamba 1957, abun da ke ciki na rukunin wasan kurket - "Chirping" 'yan wasa, kuma a cikin Fabrairu 1958 - Buddy mai zane-zane na SolNik, kuma a watan Fabrairu 1958 - Buddy mai zane-zane na SolNik.
Singles peggy sue da oh, yaro! Nan da nan hawa cikin manyan zane a Amurka da Burtaniya. Holly, tare da kungiyar, ka bar rangadin a biranen Australia da Ingila.
A cikin 1958, binciken tauraron ya sake cika album na uku na wannan zai zama rana. Ya hada da bayanan farkon. Masu sukar sun ba da sake dubawa wadanda ba su yin hankali ba, song daya ne kawai ya cancanci kulawa, wanda ya ba da suna ga tarin.
A lokacin rayuwa na Buddy Holly, 3 Albums sun fito, an buga sauran bayan mutuwarsa. Ya tashi a tarihin dan Adam na zamani mai kamshi. Har yanzu, wasu abubuwan ban sha'awa masu ban sha'awa daga rayuwa ko abubuwan da suka faru da suka shafi suna Baddi Holly suna da sha'awa ga masu binciken ayyukan sa.
An san cewa sha'awar ta biyu ta tauraron, bayan waƙar, sanadin babur. Shekaru 10 na kerawa, aboki ya rubuta fiye da waƙoƙi 120, amma kasa da compossions 50 aka buga. Holly bai sha taba ba kuma bai yi amfani da giya ba. A cikin sanannen fim Quaryin Tarantino "laifi chivo" mai jira, wanda ya buga Steve Bashami, ya gabatar da kansa a matsayin aboki na Holly.
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin watan Agusta 1958, mawaƙin Maria Elena Santaigo, Puertrikan ta ƙasa. Ta tsufa har shekara 4. Yarinyar ta yi aiki a matsayin sakatare daga samar da kantin Murray Deutsha. Da zaran ya gan ta, nan da nan ya gayyaci kansa nan da nan a ranar da kuma tayin da yake a wannan lokaci. Yarinyar ta rikice kuma ya yi tunanin cewa mahaukaci ne, amma ba da daɗewa ba ya yarda ya zama matarsa.
Ta shiga mijinta a yawon shakatawa. Ya kuma nace cewa Mariya Elena ya kasance a gida yayin zagaye na ƙarshe. Buddy ta damu da matar da ta ciki. Bayan rasuwarsa, mace tana da ashara. Mariya Elena Holly har sai lokacin bai yi imani da mutuwar mijinta ba kuma ba ya kasance a kan kabarinsa.
Matar daga baya ta halartar kafa rayuwar mutum, tana fitowa ta yi aure kuma ta haifi yara uku. Tare da miji na biyu da aka kashe.
Duk hakkoki ga sunan, hotuna, hoto da mallakar mallakar sa.
Mutuwa
Bala'in ya faru ne yayin yawon shakatawa na yawon shakatawa na hunturu. Bas din da waƙoƙin suka tashi, kullun sun fasa, kuma saboda wannan, sun karye kide kide. Halin da ake ciki ya kasance mai juyayi ta hanyar aboki na Holly, kuma ya yanke shawarar zuwa wurin wasan na gaba akan aikin jirgin ruwa.Shiga cikin hotunan gettyTare da shi a cikin gida sun kasance mai richie varce da babban Popper. Jirgin saman ya gudu da sanyin safiyar 3 ga Fabrairu, 1959 kuma ya shiga cikin hadari mai dusar ƙanƙara. Sanadin mutuwa ga duk wanda ya kasance a cikin jirgin ya zama hadarin jirgin sama. Duk sun mutu nan take daga tsananin rauni na duniya.
Jariri Holly m ya faru a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu a cikin birnin Lubbock. An binne shi da wutar lantarki.
Tari
- 1957 - "Chirping" CRICKETS
- 1958 - Buddy Holly
- 1958 - Wannan zai zama rana
- 1959 - Labarin Buddy Holly
- 1960 - Labarin Buddy, Vol. 2.
- 1962 - Tunatarwa
- 1964 - Nunin.
- 1965 - Holly a tsaunuka
- 1969 - Giant.