Tari
Mai binciken Scottish Sir Alexander McKenzie ya zama sananne ga gano wanda ya tsallaka yankin Arewacin Amurka daga gabas zuwa yamma. Tunda yana ci gaba da sunansa a kan dutse a cikin dutse a cikin hanyar Dutsen Dean, matafiyin ya rubuta littafin da aka ɗauko a cikin kamfen ɗin an ɗauke shi a cikin Knight ta Burtaniya.Yaro da matasa
Game da farkon tarihin matafiyin Alexander McKenzie ya san kaɗan. An haife shi a cikin 1764 a tsibirin yamma a Scotland, yaron ya rike yaro a cikin Filin Birnin Porunov, wanda mallakar yankin Westsen ya kasance. Mahaifinsa Kenneth Cork McCENZIE ɗin da aka yi kasuwanci, kuma lokacin da tawayen Yakubuites suka fara a cikin ƙasar, ya shiga hidimar ensign. Mahaifiyar Isabella Makiver, wacce ta samo asali daga gidan dan kasuwa na tsibirin Lewis, ta jagoranci gona kuma ta tashi daga yara hudu.
Tare da dangi, katsawa na taswirar yankin Indiya, Colin Mccelenzie, Alexander ya kammala daga makaranta kuma ya zauna a New York a cikin 1774, a Korcle Yahaya. A can, mata da zuriyar dangin sun shaida wa yakin Amurka don samun 'yancin kai, da kuma mazaje da za su iya kula da su sun zauna cikin yaƙe-yaƙe a matsayin mai ba da izini na rababbi.
Lokacin da masu amincin da suka ba da goyon baya ga United Kingdom Lost, saurayin Macokenzie a cikin kamfanin da aka yiwa montreal, inda mai binciken ya samu a nan gaba ya karbi dalibi kamfanin cinikin Fin Fin Fin Fin Finan, Gregory & Co.
Balaguro da bincike
A cikin 1787, lokacin da mai aiki Alexandra tare da babban mai samar da Ju - kamfanin Arewacin Yammacin yamma, an aika da matasa zuwa Lake Atabask don maye gurbin dan kasuwancin Amurka da Cartergogragrafer Peter da Carda.
Kasancewa a cikin ginin Fort "Chipenvayanan ya yanke shawarar gwada ka'idar mutanen asalin asalin da ke gudana zuwa arewa-West. A ranar 3 ga Yuli, 1789, wakilin tallace-tallace ya yi tafiya na farko da aka fara a ruwa daga alkawarin a cikin begen neman titin na yamma.
A tukunyar katako, Alexander, tare da masu gudanar da Indiya, ya kai babban bayi na bawa, sannan buga sararin samaniya na Arctic. Dangane da masana tarihi, saurayin ya kira hanyar "Koging takaici," saboda bai kai ga tsibirin dafa abinci na dadewa a Alaska ba. Daga baya, gexanphers suna ranta da ruwa da kira shi da mutuncin majagaba na Alexander Mccelenzie, wanda, ya dawo Crickaian na sabon kamfen.
Don a gano fannin binciken mai zuwa sosai, Scot ya koyi katunan da ake dasu kuma ya sadu da sabbin nasarorin Birtaniya a fagen daidaitawa.
A shekara 1792, McCenzi ya sake bincike, tare da Alexander Makkayya Cousin, 2 Verman Dualty, Charles Duast, Francimis, da sauransu. An rinjayi ƙungiyar scots ta hanyar jurewa da unprentiousness: Rowersan roweran ruwa na iya aiki da karfe 12 a rana, kuma mafarauta suna da ido da wuya.
Akwai hanyoyi da Canada Dellet na Ruwa River kwano a matsayin asalin aya, da matafiya sun mayar da su cikin West, amma nan da nan da na yanzu ya juya zuwa ga kudu da kuma sanya shi tsaya ga wintering a cikin garun da aka sani da Santa Santa Santa. Lokacin da kankara ta fara, balaguron ya ci gaba da hanya, ya kange ta kunkuntar bututu da kuma. Ruwan ya zama wanda ba a iya faɗi ba, kuma harafin Mccelenzie dole ne ya shawo kan dubun nesa, tanadi da abin da ke gaba da su.
Don haka, isa ga cokali mai yatsa, Alexander ya zaɓi kwararar kudu maso yammacin Parsips, a bakin kogin da aka gano yana gudana daga yamma. Cin nasara da dubun kilomita, mai binciken tuntuɓe a kan babban ruwa, wanda ya yanke shawarar motsawa zuwa kudu cikin bege cewa ya yanke hukunci a ƙarshen tekun Pacific.
Bayan 'yan kwanaki daga baya, asalin yanatan sun ƙi ci gaba da tafiya saboda kabilun da suke zaune a cikin wani dan uwan. Canjin gari tare da dama reshe Fraser ya kama shi da yawa daga cikin mai kara mai amfani, wanda ya zama a kan kansa. Kawai a gabar da ke cikin yaren na Bella Coula, matafiya ya sake ci gaba da ruwa, ta amfani da sufuri na kabilayen gida.
Adadin balaguro da sauri ya kara kara sauri, kuma, a kan bakin bakin teku na Mountain, a ranar 20 ga Yuli, 1793, Mackenzie ya samu kansa a cikin ruwa na Sarauniyar Charlotte. A sakamakon haka, Scotman ya yi rikodin transcontinsal din da Arewacin Amurka, a gabanin balaguro na Meriouser Lewis da William Clark na shekara 12.
Tsattsarkan ya ci gaba da tafiya a cikin ruwan da ke bude cikin ruwan Tekun Pacific, Alexander zai hana mutanen Warmanyy din Heilletsk. Kafin tashi, shugaban yaƙin ya sami damar ci gaba da gano nasa a cikin rubutun dutse:
"Alex Mccenzy daga Kanada, a ƙasa, 22 ga Yuli, 1793."
Daga baya a lokacin kasashen yamma na Scottish, an shirya Sir Alexander MCKENZI na lardin a gefen ruwa, inda aka kiyaye shi, wanda aka yi a cikin 90s karni na XVIII.
A halin yanzu, wurin yana buɗe wa masu yawon bude ido waɗanda zasu iya maimaita kashi na ƙarshe na hanyar tafiya tare da hawa ko a kan jirgin ruwa. A cikin yanayi mai kyau, da fatan zama a cikin zango a arewa maso gabas daga wani abin tunawa kuma yi tafiya teku ta hanyar tashar Ding.
Bugu da kari, balaguron balaguron kan hanyoyin da aka sanya asalin kasar Sin don jigilar kitse a kan yankin da aka tsara, waɗanda suke kyan gani ga masoya na dogon wurare a wuraren daji. Shirin ya hada da ziyarar da aka ziyarta a kan dutsen ƙafa 40 da ke kan dutse, da kuma plaque plaque, da kuma overrollyphs located a cikin jirgin ruwan cobbubs on Harble Elchogo.
Tabbas, yanzu matafiya ba dole ba ne su magance matsaloli waɗanda suka faɗi cikin rabon Alexander, da 1794 hanyar dawowar "Balaguro na Alexander Mcrezie daga Kogin St. Lawrence ta hanyar Arewacin Amurka. "
Lokacin da aka buga wannan labarin, masanin binciken Scottish ya sadaukar da shi ga kisks, sannan kuma ya gayyaci hidimar farar hula zuwa babban taron majalisar dokoki na Kanada. Kasancewa wakili ne daga Coldy na tarihi, Alexander ya halarci taron taron shekaru 4 kuma ya jimre mafita a cikin mujallar da suka yi.
A lokaci guda, hoton mai matafiyi ya rubuta Thomas Louurnienis, an adana shi a cikin manyan gidajen ƙasar Kanada a Ottawa. A cikin 1812, mai binciken ya dawo zuwa Scotland da kuma ragowar rayuwa da aka samu a cikin wani gidan da aka samu game da kudin magabata, George Geddes Addes Mccelenzie.
Rayuwar sirri
Bayani game da rayuwar mutum na MacKenzi kyakkyawa ce mai kyan gani da sniffing. An san cewa a cikin 1812, yarinyar shekara 14 da ta fito daga wadatattun 'yan Kifi mai arzikin kifaye, waɗanda suka san samari a kusa da gidan Scottish sun zama matar mutumin da ya girma.Shekaru 8 na aure, an haife ma'auratan yara uku, da Governess da ke hadawa da kai tsakanin ƙasa da kuma Ingilishi.
Irin wannan ayyukan rayuwa mai yiwuwa ne saboda al'amuran kamfanin kasuwanci Hudson Bay, na Uba ɗan uwan Uba McKenzy, George Simpson.
Mutuwa
Marubutan tarihi sun yi imani da cewa ta hanyar kiwon lafiya ta diski saboda cutar mai haske, da aka nuna a cikin kodan da tsarin zuciya da tsarin da ke cikin Mariovascular, da aka tattara a ranar 12 ga Maris, 1820.
Masu binciken suka binne shi ba da nisa daga Avoch Castle, a cikin wani Ikklesiyar ungosh a tsibirin Black Black.
A cikin 1989-1993, a cikin girmamawa ga shekaru 200 da balaguron balaguron, Alexander, ma'aikata na Jami'ar Lawallafar ta yi kokarin maimaita hanyar scots na hamsin, amma ba za ta iya shawo kan nisan da ya gabata ba, wanda ya faru.
Tunani
- Kogin Mackenzie
- Sir Alexander McKender McKendny lardin
- Makarantar Jama'a Sir Alexander McKenzie a cikin Toronto
- Makarantar firamare Sir Alexander McKeny McKenzy in Vancouver
- Rose alexander McKenzie