Tari
Sunan makarantar Makarantar Amurka Samantha a cikin 1980s an ji daga kowane ɗan ƙasa na USSR da Amurka dangane da sandar da aka rubuta a cikin babban kwamitin da na CPU darov.Ziyarar da ta biyo bayan yarinyar a cikin garin Soviet ta jawo hankalin kafofin watsa labarai kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin jakadun fatan alheri, wanda ke neman amsoshi game da tsaro da dangantaka tsakanin mutane na Manyan manyan iko na duniya.
A shekarar 2016, darektan Rasha Andrei Sobolev ya ba da tarihin yarinyar Amurkawa a cikin fim din Art "Plavda Samanthav, Alina Babak da Inna Gomez.
Yarantaka
Tarihin rayuwar yarinyar Samantha ya fara smith ya fara 29 ga Yuni, 1972 a cikin karamin garin garin Overlono, wanda yake a kan iyakar Amurka da Kanada. Bayan zama kawai Arthur da Jane Smith, yana da shekara 5, ta miyya ta goma sha 5, ta mika yabo don Sarauniyar Grasar Bigitaniya Elizabeth II.
A cikin shekaru na makaranta, dangin Samantha sun koma Manchester, a bakin tekun Lake Cobbossikti, inda Uba, wanda a baya ya yi aiki a matsayin malami mafi girma na Maina. Mahaifiyar ta yi aiki a babban hidimar zamantakewa na birni da kuma dukkan lokacinsa na kyauta wanda 'yar, wacce ta zama ɗalibin makarantun makarantar a 1980.
Kasatar da wata yarinya talakawa daga Amurka, Samantha tana da fafututtukan wasanni kuma memba ne na Juniorungiyar Junior a kan ƙwallon ƙafa da hockey a kan ciyawa. Ruwa daga yanayi, 'yar Smith kusan ba ta da abokai kuma a cikin lokacin sa a lokacinsa a kan rollers, wasa akan piano da karanta. Littattafan da aka kafa halin dan kasuwa kuma sun ba da tambayoyi a cikin kai, wanda iyaye ba za su iya ba da amsa mai wahala ba.
Ta haka ne wannan hanyar da ta faru ne a farkon 1980s, lokacin da alakar Amurka ta kasance a ganiya ta tashin hankali saboda yakin a Afghanistan da kuma tura makamai masu linzami na ci gaba. A cikin wannan yanayin, mujallar lokaci ya wallafa kayan bayani game da matsin lamba daga sabon shugaban Soviet ya sanya daukar hoto a murfin.
Samantha mai ban mamaki ya kalli littafin nan kuma ya yi mamakin idan Sakatare na USSR na USSR da gaske yana so ya rusa duniya tare da yakin nukiliya. Mahaifiya ba za ta iya tunanin wani abu ba da amsa da yardar da 'yar da za ta rubuta wasiƙa zuwa Yuri Androv kuma ta warware nufin mai mulkin. A Nuwamba 1982, saƙon ƙasa, cike da damuwar yara game da amincin mutane a duniya, an aika zuwa Kremlin. Yana karanta:
"Dear Mr. Androv,Sunana Samutha. Ina shekara goma. Taya murna game da sabon aikin ku. Na damu sosai, ko yakin nukiliya zai fara tsakanin Rasha da Amurka. Shin za ku zaba domin farkon yaƙi ko a'a? Idan kuka yi yaƙi da yaƙi, gaya mani, don Allah, yaya za ku taimaka hana hana yaƙi? Tabbas, ba ku wajaba a amsa tambayata ba, amma ina so in san dalilin da yasa kuke son cinye duniya ko aƙalla ƙasarmu. Allah ya halicci duniya domin muna rayu tare da kuma kula da shi, bai kuma ci shi ba. Don Allah bari mu yi yadda yake so, kuma kowa zai yi farin ciki. "
Harafin ya zo Addressee da kuma bazara na 1983 aka buga a cikin Diary "gaskiya", kuma 'yan makonni gaba, an kawo amsawar da kuma amsar da kuma' yan wasan Amurka davov.
Jagoran Soviet sun yi kokarin yin gaskiya da gaskiya suna bayyana makaman Samantha na USSR da suka saba da makaman nukiliya da rantsuwar, wanda ba zai fara amfani da shi ba da Amurka ko wata kasa.
"Muna son duniya - muna da wani abu da za mu yi: gurasa, gina da ƙirƙirar, rubuta littattafai da tashi zuwa sarari. Muna son salama don kanka da kuma ga dukkan mutanen duniya. Ga yaranku kuma a gare ku, Samantha, "rubuta Androv a ƙarshen wasikar.Bugu da kari, sakatare-janar na kwamitin tsakiya na CSU ya gayyaci dangin Smith don ziyartar Tarayyar Soviet a lokacin bazara na 1983 kuma da kaina don tabbatar da dangantakar abokantaka da sauran jihohin .
Tafiya zuwa USSR
Balaguro na tafiya Samantha ne a cikin biranen Soviet Union ya fara shirya wasu watanni biyu kafin jami'an shugaban kasar Amurka. A cikin Moscow, karamin wakilai suka isa Yuli 7, 1983. Yarinyar da ta karbi matsayin wani jakadan matasa na son son kai, taron mutane da suka shafi warware matsalar cikin lumana da kuma kammala makaman kare makaman nukiliya.Da farko, Samantha ya bincika ganin abubuwan babban birnin, wanda ya hada da Kremlin, kabarin da ba a san shi ba, Mausoleum na Lenin da za a ba a sani ba na Lenin Soviet na USSR. Na saba da tarihin mutanen Soviet, yarinyar ta girmama karatun CosMonous Yuri Gagarin, sannan ya ci gaba da ziyarar dukkan sansanin kungiyar 'Artek ".
Yaran sun karbi babbar hanyar harkokin waje wanda ya girmama martani wanda ya girmama saitin majagaba, kuma a lokacin hutu na hadin gwiwa ya nuna shi mafi kyawun wurare na bakin teku bakin teku. Samantha ne ya sami sabbin abokai, a cikinsu sune Lengasha Kashirina da sauran 'yan mata daga biranen Soviet na Tarayyar Soviet.
A karshen tafiya mai sati 2 zuwa ga USSR, dangin Smith sun hadu da frifes na rukunin birnin Arewa da kuma daga gari na Tanya Sawva sun koya game da mummunan birnin birnin a 1941-1944. Abun kirkirar mutane na Rasha, gabatar da shi a cikin wasan ne bisa tatsce-zangar majagaba da makarantun wasan kwaikwayo da ballar gidan wasan kwaikwayo da ballet, ba a ragu ba.
Samantha bai sami damar saduwa da sakatare-janar na Kwamitin Center na CPU Yuri Androvov, amma ta sadu da gwarzo na Soviet Union - The cosonutout mace Valentina Tereshkova.
Kafin tafiya gida, yarinyar Amurkawa ta karɓi babbar adadin kyaututtukan abin tunawa da haruffa. Dan wasan sada zumunci yana jiran wasan sada zumunta tsakaninta da hannun ta zuwa ga bangaskiyar da mai ban sha'awa a rayuwa:
"Zai rayu".Ayyukan zamantakewa
Amurka ta hadu da Samantha a matsayin gwarzo na kasa. A filin jirgin saman Maji na Jiha na Jiha na Jiha, wata babbar magana, masallaci da taron masu sha'awar masu son cigaba da furanni. A cikin murza ido, yarinyar da aka gayyata ta hanyar rawar da ke cikin sanannun jerin 'yan takarar na shugaban kasa ", kuma a gaban Sanarwar' yan takarar George McGeverland da Jesse Jackson.
A karshen shekarar 1983, dangin Smith sun ziyarci Cempsiuman Yara na duniya a cikin Koben na Kobe kuma yana nan a wani taro tare da Firayim Minista na Yasuhiro Ekasanoe.
Da yake magana a gaban masu sauraro, Samantha sun raba abubuwan lura daga tafiyar da ta gabata kuma ta ba da shugabannin makaman nukiliya sau daya a shekara don musanta jikkunan. Yarinyar ta yi jayayya cewa tana karfafa tsaron kasashen duniya kuma zai taimaka wajen samun wasu kamfanoni da mutanen jihohin da ke da makaman masarufin m.
Wadannan da sauran tunanin dan wasan neman makaranta tashi a cikin littafin "tafiya zuwa ga Soviet Union" an fassara zuwa yare da yawa daga cikin yaruka na duniya. Ayyukan haƙƙin haƙƙin mallaka na Samantha ya hure matasa da yawa na duniya don lambobin sadarwar kasa da kasa Ronald Reagan tare da yarinyar Soviet Lewycheva.
Mutuwa
Rayuwar Samantha Smanth ta yi gajeru saboda zaman cikin shirye-shiryen fargaba don tabbatar da tsayar da zaman lafiya a ko'ina cikin duniya. A ranar 25 ga watan Agusta, 1985, yarinyar ta mutu a hadarin jirgin sama na barcin Amurka Beenchraft 99, buga bishiyoyi lokacin da aka sauka a filin jirgin saman Auburn-Lewiston.Sanadin mutuwar Jakadan jakadan za su kasance asirin, amma, a cikin ra'ayin wasu masu binciken kasashen waje, su durkusa a cikin hukumomin Tarayyar Turai da na Amurka.
Koyaya, yawancin masana tarihi sun bi sigar jami'in Samaranta da kuma raka mahaifinta, gwargwadon abin da wani matukin jirgi bai jimre da gudanarwa ba.
Duniya ta zazzage murmushin ban da yarinyar mai ƙarfin hali da Frank wanda ya ci abinci mara banƙyama. Fiye da Amurkawa dubu 1 da ke muryar asarar gwarzo, wanda ke da alama ta tsaro a duniya da warware dangantaka tsakanin gwamnatocin USSR da Amurka sun halarci jana'izar.
Tunani
- A cikin 1985, a kan tsarin mahaifiyar mahaifiyar ta mutu Amurka, wanda aka tsayar da Samfuran Samfurin Kasa tsakanin Tarayyar Soviet da Amurka.
- Bayan shekaru biyu, ana kirkirar cibiyar diflomasalar yara a Moscow, har zuwa yanzu aikin aiki na kungiyoyin matasa da ofisoshin wakilai a duk Rasha.
- A wurin mutuwar dan kwallon kafa na Amurka a 1986, aikin Glenn Heinza ne wanda ya tabbatar da wani ma'aunin hoto na Samantha, wanda ya yi alama na duniya - kurciya, da suna da sunan Hotunan taimako na karamin mai fafutushe ya zama kayan al'adu na garuruwa daban-daban na Rasha.