Tari
Godiya ga aikin babban mai tarawa na tatsuniyoyi, camsi, almara, almara, yara masu ban mamaki Azobok "," Kolobok "," Kolobok "," Kolobok "," Koloba Tsarevna ". Gaskiya mahimmancin gado ya rage a bayan wata ƙwararraki da masanin kimiyya.Yaro da matasa
AFANASEV Alexander Nikolaevic ya bayyana a ranar 23 ga Yuli, 1826 a cikin karamin garin Boguchar, wanda yake a kudu da lardin Voronezh. Mahaifinsa, wanda ya yi ya ba da izinin tafiya, ya yi ƙoƙari ya ba wa 'ya'yan ingancin iliminsa da kuma sanya ƙauna don ilimi. Matarsa ta tafi da wuri.
Lokacin da kakanin ɗan ƙaramin Sasha ya mutu, sai ya koma wurin ƙasa, wanda yake a garin Bobrov na makwabta. A cikin sabon gidan akwai babban ɗakin karatu, wanda aka ƙaunace shi da banbancin na gaba. Ya kasance abin farin ciki ne wajen karanta littattafan tarihi - tun farkon shekaru a agu agu, wanda ke cikin al'ada da tarihi suka farka.
A shekaru na 11, Sasha ta shiga motsa jiki na Voronezh, wanda ya yi karatu a lokacinsa. Malamai na Ilimi na ilimi sun yi amfani da hanyar ilimi - an yi amfani da lalacewar jiki ga ɗalibai, sojoji tilasta darussan shiga.
Duk da yanayin da ba shi da inganci a cikin kungiyar, Afinasyev ya sami nasarar kammala ilimin kuma kada ya rasa burinsa na farko. Bayan karbar takardar shaidar, mutumin ya koma Moscow.
A babban birnin kasar, saurayin ya yi nasarar gabatar da gwaje-gwaje a Jami'ar Moscow, zama ɗalibin bangaren doka. Duk da cewa ya fi jan hankalin wallafe-wallafen, Ethnos da Tarihi, Alexander ya sami labarin duk shekaru 4 kuma ya sami digiri na ɗan takarar. Malaman nasa sune Carvelin Konstantin Ditmrievich, sukar littafi mai sukar Shevyrev Stepan Petrovich da Phorogsknyk.
Aiki
A lokacin dalibi, Afinasyev ya fara ayyukan fannin gida, rubutu da sanya labarin nasa na farko a cikin mujallar "Tsakanin tattalin arziki a karkashin Peter Babban", wanda aka sanya 1847. A Vission Belinsky, bangarorin kimiyya na littafin sun nuna ra'ayi, don haka mai sukar ya amince da halarta na wasannin novice.Daga Alexander, wani ma'aikacin ɗan Farfesa zai iya juyawa, amma wani al'amari daya ya hana gina masanin kimiyyar shi. A yayin karatunsa a shekara ta 1848, ƙidaya Uvarov ya isa Jami'ar Moscow, wacce ita ce ministan ilimi. Manufarta ita ce ta kimanta yanayin mutane na ma'aikata saboda abubuwan da ke faruwa a Yammacin Turai. Yin motsa jiki burinsa, wani mutum ya halarci lakabi, wasu daga cikinsu suna karanta ɗalibai, Atanasyev ba banda ba ne.
Labarin saurayin game da rinjayar harkokin shayarwa a cikin dokar da ke cikin 16th da 17 ba sa son karban lissafin UVarov. Koyaya, Alexander, maimakon a hankali yarda da wani ra'ayi na da aka ambata, fara kare nasa. Wannan yanayin ya rinjayi rayuwar dalibi: Bayan kammala karatun daga jami'ar, ba zai iya samun wani wuri a cibiyoyin ilimi ba, saboda wanda matasa masana ya fara aiki a wata makaranta mai zaman kansu.
A bayan bayan AFanasyev, da ya nuna goyon baya ga Kalaakev, ya zama ma'aikaci na babban Archive a cikin ma'aikatar harkokin waje. A wannan wuri, mutumin ya yi aiki na shekaru 13, sannu a hankali yana hawa tsani. Da farko, an lura da shi a gaban taken shugaban sashen, kuma daga baya - Hukumar Hukumar Kula da Yarjejeniyar, ta lura da buga takardu a matakin jihohi.
Aikin a cikin kayan tarihin ya yi farin ciki, ya sami nasarar bayyana kwayar halitta. Waɗannan shekaru sun kasance 'ya'yan Iskandari ne ga Alexander, a wancan lokacin ya ƙunshi wani sashi na wani muhimmin sashi daga cikin ayyukansa da yawa. An buga labaran marubucin a cikin mujallu na musamman. Koyaya, da yawa daga cikin aikinsa sun shafi "m mataki na yarjejeniya," kamar yadda AFanasyev ya ce.
A cikin 50s, marubucin ya biya mai yawa da hankali ga tarihin littattafan adabin ƙasa. Ya hada da bayanin kula game da ayyukan Rasha na karni na 19, da labarai game da satir na 18th. Shekaru 2 (1859-1860), mutumin ya riƙe matsayin Bibusographericograuograogram kuma an buga shi a cikin layi daya a cikin mujallar da ake kira "Bibliwiograograogn".
Labarin baki
Tarihin rayuwar AFanasyev yana cike da ayyuka daban-daban, amma ya ɗauki tarin tatsuniyoyin snavic, almara, tatsuniyoyin yara da tatsuniyoyi, waɗanda ke da haɗin gwiwa cikin tarin yara. Idan ayyukan kimiyya na Alexander Nikolayevichic daga ƙarshe sun rasa akalla wasu darajar, tarin ayyuka tare da kirkirar Rasha sune girman kai na al'umma har wa yau.
Alexander Afinasyev yayi amfani da wannan hanyar a matsayin sauran abubuwan al'ajabi - da sauran abubuwan al'ajabi - sun gina labulen almara. Misalan amfani da su ne labaran da suka cancanci "Venuerer da Matta", wanda daga baya ya zama mai ban sha'awa "ra'ayoyi na ban mamaki" slavs na yanayi. " A cikin 1951, ya fara shirya tarin tatsuniya mai fifita don fita. Shekaru 3, littafi mai tsarki na mutane an cika shi da tarin 8 masu taken "Talata na Rasha".
Rayuwar sirri
Alexander Nikolayevics na sirri rayuwar sirri ba jama'a bane. An san cewa ya yi rayuwarsa, ko yana da iyali, ba shi da tabbas. A farkon 1860, mai tara na ɗan adam ya tafi kasashen waje kuma ya ziyarci irin waɗannan ƙasashen Turai a matsayin Jamus, Italiya, Faransa. Bayan shekaru biyu, an hana masanin masanin yada damar yin hidima a cikin kayan tarihi kuma ya riƙe wani matsayi a cikin gidan masu hijira da bincike da aka gudanar a gidansa.
Wannan taron ya ƙaddamar da daidaitaccen tsarin kimiyya na masanin kimiyya, bai iya samun wani bangare-lokaci na dogon lokaci ba. An tilasta wa Afinasyev don sayar da ɗakin karatu na so, inda ya yi kururuwa wahayi. Saboda matsalolin, lafiyar mutumin da ya tsananta, a ƙarshe, ya karɓi rashin lafiya da tarin fuka.
Mutuwa
Kafin rasuwarsa, Alexander Afinasyev, ya fitar da tarin "labarin yara na Rasha", wanda aka yi niyya don karatun gida. Juya littafin littafin shine lokacin da ya gabata, da gaske ya gamsu da mutumin. A ranar 23 ga Oktoba, 1871, yana da shekara 45, na na na fasinjoji sun mutu. Sanadin mutuwa ya zama cha. Ba a rufe mutuwarsa a kafofin watsa labarai ba. Jikin AFanasyev ya huta a kan makabarta pyatnitsy a Moscow, hoton masanin masanin kimiyyar kwarewa yana kan kabari.Littafi daya
- 1851 - "Venuer da Mayya"
- 1852 - "Zoomorpphic allones na slavs"
- 1864 - "Laburare don karantawa"
- 1865 - "Bayanan Phology"
- 1865 - "labarin almara da na"
- 1871 - "Fairy Yaran Yara na Rasha"