Tari
A cikin tarihin duniya, sarauniya na farko da Isabella Castilskaya ya bar alama a matsayin mai tasiri, mai nisa da mai mulkin mallaka. Ta mallaki ƙasar a Tandem tare da matarsa Ferdinand Aragon, don haka aka kira wannan Era ɗin da aka ɗora. Wannan karon an lura da shi ta hanyar sauye sauye da sababbin abubuwa tare da mahimmancin duniya.
Da farko dai, matan United ta samu Spain, yin aure mai dynastic. Kasatar da Katolika mai kiba, Isabella ta karfafa binciken Mutanen Espanya domin karfafa tsarkakakken tsarkin Katolika, don karfafa dubunnan cikin kasar. Sarauniya mai albarka ce mai albarka a cikin rarraba Christopher a duniya, kuma bude Amurka ta fara daular mulkin mallaka har zuwa tsakiyar karatun.
Yaro da matasa
Isabella ISabella I Castilskaya an haife shi ne a ranar 22 ga Afrilu, 1451. Mahaifiyar - Juan II, Sarki na Caritile, Mahaifiyata Isabella Portugu ta fito ne daga daular daular Avian ta daga karni na Portugu daga karni na Xi. Ta kasance shekara 19 lokacin da sarki mai shekaru 42 da aka yiwa matarta.
Haihuwar Isabella ta lalata lafiyar zuciya. Ina fuskantar baƙin ciki bacin rai, ta zama kururuwa da hetyyical. A cikin 1453, Sarauniya ta haifi Huan Ii Sona Sona Alfonso. Amma Mulkin bai da lokacin farin ciki da bayyanar da saurayi, a wannan lokacin ya riga ya san lafiya kuma shekara guda ya mutu.
Mutuwar matarin da aka kashe Isabella Portuguese Portuguese ga jihar Black Melancholy. Wanda ya tsira daga dan Juan Ii ya zo ga kursiyin mai aure daga aro na enrique na farko Iv ya kammala da uba tare da yara - Isabella da Alfonso - Castle Castle.
An gabatar da yaron na Sarauniyar Sarauniya nan gaba a nan. Ta samu tarbiyya da ilimi sun sa dukkan 'yan matan wannan zamanin. Matasa ya koyar da difloma na zamani, allurai, bin ka'idojin addini. Yarinya mafi yawa game da duniya tana ƙaunar ci cikin duhu kusurwa na ɗakin karatu kuma karanta littattafai a kan rayuwar manyan mutane.
A shekaru 10 ta daina zama kusa. A da Alfonso ya yi magana daga matsanancin wahalar mahaifiyar mahaifiyar kuma ya kawo Exrique a gaban kotu. Irin wannan maganin ya faɗi ta hanyar siyasa. King Ezrique, duk da auren na na biyu, duk da aurenta na biyu har yanzu ba su da haihuwa, wanda mutane suka kasance marasa karfi. Gaskiya ne, Midan na biyu Juan Portugueseese ya haifi Huan 'yar Huan, amma saboda haɗin Sarauniya tare da Attaro, an dauki yarinyar ba ta izini ba, Juin Lauva.
Rashin magajin kai tsaye, wanda asalinsa ba zai kasance cikin shakka ba, ya tilasta wa sarki ba tare da taimakawa ya tabbatar da kaza zuwa ga ƙaramin ɗan'uwan ba. Enrique ya shirya aurenta a kan 'yarsa Juan, amma mai raɗaɗi mai raɗaɗi ya mutu a cikin shekaru 14. Iyakar Juan Ii 'yar Iseabella ne.
Ta girma tare da Allah na Allah na Allah kuma a rufe, karanta da yawa, yana cin lokaci a cikin addu'o'i da mafarkai na rayuwar sirri da rayuwar sirri. Siyasa na siyasa daraja ba su damu da ita ba, Isabella ta ƙi gabatar da haƙƙin kursiyin.
A gare ta ne enrrique IV da kansa. A cikin 1468, lokacin da Isabelle ya yi shekara bakwai, ya yi shelar husasan kursiyin castili, ya gina Gimbiya sukan gimbiya. Mai kula da tsohuwar ɗan'uwan Sarauniya ta gaba yana nufin cewa ta yarda da aurenta. Isabella kuma ba a cinye 'yan takarar da Enrique, a asirce Prindinand Aragonand Aragonand Aragon
Rayuwar sirri
Daga gefe, irin wannan bikin asirin da alama yana da alaƙa da sanye da yanayin soyayya. Koyaya, yin hukunci da gaskiyar cewa amarya da amarya ta farko sun hadu a Valladolid, an yi wannan aure ta musamman a cikin bukatun siyasa.
King Aragon - mahaifin Ferdinanda - Mai gani a wannan hangen zaman gaba don haɗa castile. Da kanta Isashen Isabella, ba sa son zama pawn a hannun wani tsohon mijin tsofaffi (wannan 'yan takarar ne da suka ba ta Enrique), ya amince da aure tare da dan wasan sakandle - wani saurayi ne, wanda shi ma wanda ya yi alkawarin rayuwa a Castile, girmama dokokin ƙasar kuma kada ku ɗauki mafita ba tare da sanin sarauniya ba.
An kammala bikin aure a ranar 19 ga Oktoba, 1469. Dole ne a sake saitin Ferdinand ta samu incogno, da 'yan kasuwa, Isabella ta bar fadar daga fadar a karkashin farawar da za ta ziyarci mahaifiyar mara lafiya.
Tarihi sun bayyana hoton matasa amary: Green-shuɗi-shuɗi, curls na zinariya da farin fata, mai siye ba ya bambanta cikin rikicewar da alheri. Isabella ya kasance a saman matar. Ferdinand, kasancewa ƙarami fiye da matarsa shekara guda, ya cika wa mata baki ɗaya: Black a matsayin gashi mai duhu, fata mai duhu, idanu mai duhu. Wani abin da ya nuna masa ya ba da izini, shi ma yana da yara 2 kafin a yi aure da aure da Isabella.
A cikin kungiyar hukuma, an haife wa yara 10 cikin Ferdinand da Isabella. Daga cikin waɗannan, akwai wasu 'ya'ya mata 4 da ɗa 1 na Asabar, wanda kuma bai rayu zuwa gadon sarauta ba ya mutu shekara 19.
'Ya'ya mata na Isabella Castilsk sun bar alamar su a tarihi. Duk hudu sun zama Queens. Isabella Asturiaskaya da Maria Aragonian sun auri wa Kungiyar Sarki Manuel na Portuguese I (Ovdov, ya auri 'yar uwar gidansa). The saurayi Arageringskaya ya zama matar ɗan asalin Turanci King Henry VIII Tudor. Kuma a ƙarshe, Juan ta asarar, wanda kursiyin Castili ya motsa shi, matarsa ce ta Sarki Seranis kyakkyawa.
Karshen kursiyin da hukumar
Isabella ta yi ta yawo zuwa kursiyin, kuma ya bayyana cewa sarauniyar Castile da Leon a ranar 14 ga Disamba, 1474, bayan mutuwar ɗan'uwan Enrique. Sarki kafin ya gafarta wa numfashin 'yar uwarsa kuma ya shigar da aurenta da Ferdinand. A zahiri, wannan ƙungiyar, hada-hadar da Castile da Aragon, ya kirkiro Mulkin Sifen (cikakken siyasa da ya faru tare da samun damar Invarrare a cikin 1512).
Magoya bayan Juan Belbrunha ya fara nuna rashin amincewa da ganima na Isabella zuwa kusa da magada madaidaiciya. The Sarkin Portugal afonus v ya yi amfani da wannan halin: Kasancewa Juan) kuma ya mamaye Castile don mayar da hakkin matar sa don kursiyin. Wannan gwagwarmayar ta ci gaba har zuwa 1479, sakamakon sakamako, sun kammala duniya.
Kulle layin ƙasar, Sarauniyar ta shiga cikin tsarin cikin gida: an shigar da tsari da horo na Enrique IV, wanda ya gabatar da sauye-sauye da dama, wanda aka sabunta capmak.
A Isabelle, Holy Ermandada ya bayyana - yanke hukunci a kan kare kariya, wannan ya iyakance ga gwamnatin kasar Spain da cores. Powerarfin sarauta, akasin haka, ya tashi da yawa, ya sami cikakkiyar cikakken iko.
Don kusan tarihin shekara 30 na mulkin Sarauniya Isabella, aƙalla manyan abubuwan da suka shafi tarihin duniyar duniya ta faru. Na farko shine ƙarshen sake gina, babban yaƙi, ya sanar da Kiristocin mamayewa da kuma dasa addinin musulinci a cikin yankin Pyrenean Pyrenean. Har zuwa 1492, kawai Granada ta kasance karkashin mulkin Larabawa. Daukar sojojin Isoabella da Ferdinand na wannan garin yana nufin karshen kimar karni na 7-karni.
Isabella ta kuma ba da umarni daga Spain duk Larabawa da Yahudawa don yaƙar tsarkakakken bangaskiyar Katolika. Maigita ya kamata ko dai ya bar ƙasar ko ɗaukar Katolika. Wannan wanda, ya sami sabon imani, a asirce lura da tsoffin ayyukan, an ƙone a kan boulbin binciken. Bayan haka, abin takaici ya fara sauka cikin rabe rabe-daban da ake kira Ghetto.
Kuma a ƙarshe, shiri na uku na Isabella, wanda ya zama labari, yana da kayan aiki zuwa hutun teku na sabon haske a cikin 1492 zuwa 1504.
Mutuwa
A tsawon shekaru, lafiyar Sarauniya ta raunana: Yawancin haihuwa haihuwa da kuma tsararrun masu addini sun yi aikinsu. Da ya kai shekara ta 50, ta zama kusa da wani kusa da wani kusa, ta ba da 'ya'ya mata da yawa waɗanda suka ba da' ya'ya mata da yawa don aurar da waɗansu mulkoki.
Batred na ƙarshe don Isabella ta zama mummunan gaskiya: Mace ta sami labarin cewa 'yar Juan ta fi so shi ne mafi kyawu da annashuwa - kamar kakarta.
Duk da haka, sarauniya ta yi abin da ya sa ya fi so gyaran kursiyin Mutanen Espanya, amma a cikin za a nuna cewa batun 'yancin da ba mai ma'ana ba, an naɗa mahaifinta Ferdinand. A watan Nuwamba 1504, Isabella ta mutu a Madina del a Campo saboda dalilin da yasa dalilan lullube shi. Kabarin Mulkin yana cikin ɗakin sarauta a cikin gidan sarauta a Granada.
A cikin 1515, mijinta Ferdinanda aka binne kusa da Sarauniya. Ya tsira daga matar tsawon shekaru 11, a lokacin da ya gudanar da jihar kuma ya bar kambi na jikan Karl Habsburg - dan Juan Mad da Pelip da kyau.
Tunani
Tasashen tarihin irin wannan babbar mace a koyaushe tana jawo marubuta, da Sarakuna da masu fasaha. Halin Isabella Castilian Castilian ta hanyar Libaterors. Hanyar rayuwarta ta sadaukar da littattafan Lorenz Shunovier "Cross Sarauniya", Klyatraa Sarauniya ", Victoria Sarauniya", Victoria Sarauniya "da" Spain don sarakuna. "
Yawancin shahararrun 'yan wasan sarauniya Earabella a cikin fim din Cinema: Signuge Weaver a cikin fim din "1492: Lethays a cikin fim din" Christopher Columbus : Lashe kyautar Amurka "(1992), dattawan dattawa a Ribe" Christopher Coland "(1949).
Isabella Castilskaya ya bayyana ko da a cikin sanannen jerin Tabashi na TV "mai ban sha'awa Arkis". Rubutun sun fito da labarin labarai, bisa ga abin da muryar cunsep din an sace, sai Sarauniyar ta gaba ta zama kame da Sultan Suleman. Koyaya, abubuwan da suka faru da aka ambata a cikin jerin basu da abin yi da gaskiyar tarihi.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Sarauniyar da aka gige, kuma a girmama ta kyautar "Sarauniya" ta fara kiran sarauniya.
- Akwai wani labari cewa a kewaye da Granada Isabella ya ba da Zagavelie kada ya wanke har sai garin ya faɗi. A tsawon lokaci, rigansa sun sami tona launin ruwan hoda, wanda aka kira 'yan Spain suna "Isabel".
- Sarauniya zaitun, amma a matsayin kayan zaki, a cewar odar ta, kotunan yana da 'ya'yan itace a cikin zuma.
- Don kayan aiki na balaguron, Columbus Sarauniya Isabella har ma a sanya kayan aikin nasa, amma wannan bai isa ba ga cikakken goyon bayan tafiya. Maronso Pinson ya taimaka wa Kudi Discoveer - wani mai amfani da harshen Spain.