Erwin Schrödinger - Hoto, tarihin rayuwa, rayuwar mutum, mutuwa ta haifar, Schrödinger Cat

Tari

Wani fitaccen masanin ilimin kimiya Erwin Schrödinger ya zama marubucin ya yi aiki da ayyuka da yawa a kan ka'idar tsaro, cosmology, thermodynamical da sauran matattarar kimiyya da ke hade da tsarin sararin samaniya.

Kasancewa daya daga cikin makanikal na Quanintul, Austrian ya karbi kyautar Nobel don musayar ka'idodin nukiliya kuma daga baya a cikin littafin "menene rayuwa?" ya ba da gudummawa ga shahararren ra'ayoyin matasa na matasa. Bugu da kari, da masanin kimiyyar biya kusa da hankali ga al'amurran da suka shafi na falsafa, xa'a da addinai, kuma ya kasance marubucin wani shafi tunanin mutum da gwaji, da aka sani da Paradox "Cat Schrödinger".

Yaro da matasa

Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander Scheredinger aka haife shi ne a ranar 12 ga watan Agusta Rudolf Schrödinger da 'Malanta Farfesa John Schergy Emilia Brands Bauer. Iyaye sun bayyana ra'ayoyi daban-daban na addini, amma daidai yake da ilimi da ilimin kimiyya.Shiga cikin hotunan getty

Mahaifin, wanda ya mallaki kamfanin don samar da kayan kwalliya na polyethylene, ya kasance mai ilmin kimiyya wanda ya dauki makarantar makarantar da kuma babban birnin Botaniko-Hungary. Uwar da Kabakirai suka zauna a Biritaniya, turanci da aka samu tarzoma, an yarda su shiga cikin tattaunawa da jami'o'i mafi girma na Turai.

Wannan ya taimaka wa bunkasa cigaban Sonan, wanda tun daga farkon tsufa ya fafata da karatu da nazarin abubuwan ilimi na gaba daya karkashin jagorancin manyan gwamnoni. Lokacin da yaron ya yi shekara 11, ya kasance mai sauƙin shiga cikin makarantar wasan motsa jiki na ilimi kuma ya zama mafi kyawun ɗalibi a cikin muhawarahin jin kai, wanda ya hada da nazarin harsunan kasashen waje.

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An kafa ra'ayoyin Erwin na Erwin a ƙarƙashin rinjayar gidan wasan kwaikwayon inda wasan wasan Franz da ke gudana da ƙasashen waje suka tafi. Ba da daɗewa ba fifikon masanin masanin kimiyyar nan gaba ya canza, kuma, bayan kammala karatun daga makaranta, ya yanke shawarar yin nazarin ainihin kimiyyar lissafi a cikin darussan na Jami'ar Commatico. A wannan lokacin ne maballin farko na Schrödinger, wanda ya fadi a karkashin daya daga cikin membobin shahararrun iyalin daukaka kuma ya gabatar da shi ga ka'idar Friedrich Hazenurl.

Bayan ya ƙware tushe na ilimin kimar lissafi da ka'idar ƙa'idar lissafi ta mamaki, Erwin ta ɗauki gwaje-gwaje, daga baya aka gabatar a cikin tsarin gaba. Aikin da aka sadaukar don nazarin tasirin zafi a kan kadarorin lantarki kayan ya ba da nasarar yin horo kuma a cikin 1910 sami digiri na biyu cikin falsafar.

Kimiyya

Kulawar kimiyyar kimiyya ta Schrödinger ta fara ne a dakin gwaje-gwajen Franz a cikin 1911. Bayan ra'ayoyin malami, an gudanar da masaniyar matasa a cikin gwaje-gwaje a fagen inzance Injiniyan, ATMOSPHERICHER Wutar Injin Injiniya, kuma ya ci gaba da kuma ƙaruwa ga motsi na launin fata da kuma ƙididdiga.

A shekarar 1912, bayan buga labarin don littafin tunani na Jami'ar, sunan Schrödinger ya zama sananne a cikin da'awar ilimi, da kuma tabbacin ra'ayoyin da ke tattare da kimiyyar kimiyyar novis-passiis kyautar. A lokaci guda, Erwin ya wuce jarrabawar ga matsayin cancantar da ke samu kuma bayan yin hidima a gaban yakin duniya na farko, ya fara haduwa da aiki tare da koyarwa.

A hankali, tashi daga tabbatar da gwaji game da ka'idojin da ake da shi, Schedinger ya dauki al'amuran launuka masu launi, James Clerk Maxwell da Thomas Jung.

A lokacin da yake kwatanta tsarin ma'aunin launi, wanda ya ba da izinin gano wasu halaye masu yawa, Erwin ya gabatar da nasa kwatancen da aka sani da ka'idar launi.

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A cikin 1921, Schrödinger ya koma Switzerland ya koma Swebedland kuma ya amince da wakilan makarantar fasaha mafi girma na Zurich Hisman Sheelem, Paul Shereent, Bitrus Debay da sauransu. Abokan aiki sun tura masanin kimiyya don bincike a fagen ka'idodin Quantum, wanda ya bude hanyar zuwa halittar mikikikikikikikikikikikikikikikikikikiku da kirkirar lissafin da ke tattare da tatin hydrogen.

Yin nazarin ayyukan Albert Einstein, Arnold Zommerfeld, Max Plan da sauran masu haɓaka AustRian sun shiga cikin koyarwar kimiyyar lissafi a Jami'ar Berlin ta Friedrich Wilhelm III.

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Yanayin tsakiyar ilimin kimiyyar Turai yana da amfani wajen lafiyar scredinger, wanda ya bayyana zuwa ga tsarin tasirin Taso da kuma tsara sabbin ka'idodin Quantum a kan la'akari da data kasance.

Tun daga 1926, a cikin batun Janar ya sadaukar da matsalolin gwaji, ka'idojin lissafi da kuma amfani da wasu manyan shahararrun ayyukan Austrian "ya fara bugawa a Egenvives" fara bugawa. A cikin kashi na 3 na binciken da aka buga a watan Mayu 1926, Erwin ya fara da aka gabatar da kalmar "makanikai" don nuna ka'idodin tsarin kimiyya game da batun yin nazari.

Nan da nan Al'umman Ilimi ya dauko kan manufar dan wasan Austria kuma ya fara amfani da su sosai don warware matsalolin da ka'idar Quantum. Schrödinger ya fara gayyaci al'ummomin Turai na Turai zuwa tarurrukan Turai, sannan kuma shirya babban lamuren biranen Amurka.

A shekara ta 1933, lokacin da yanayin siyasa a Jamus ya canza, Schedinger ya bar Jami'ar Berlin da bayan sun koma Burtaniya tare da yankin Anglicin tare da yankin Anglicin.

Kasancewa memba na ma'aikatan koyarwa na kwalejin farko na Magdaliene, Erwin, kuma ba a amfani da shi ga sanannen halayyar abokan aiki ba. A shekara ta 1936, masanin ya koma gidansa a takaice, sannan ya karɓi matsayin darakta na Ma'aikatar Likihon Likita a cikin Cibiyar Bincike mafi girma da jami'in Dublin.

A wannan lokacin, masanin masanin ya gabatar da gwajin tunani ga abokan aikinsa, wanda aka sani da cardox na Quantum "Kota Schrödinger", bisa ga abin da aka hana abin lura na iya zama cikin jihohi biyu a lokaci guda. Spaving na binciken da aka buga a baya na Einstein - Podolsky - Rosen, Austrian ya tabbatar da yanayin canji nan da nan ya nuna matsalar Quantum intimcate.

A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, Erwin ya fifita Erwin a hankali tare da ayyukan da ya kafa manufar Jamusawa ta ka'idar na gari kuma ta fara kirkiro da ka'idar filin da ke tattare da gravitational kuma ta gudanar da bincike a fagen lantarki. A cikin 1940s, Schrödinger ya zama mai sha'awar Biology da kuma buga tarin laccoci da ake kira "Menene rayuwa?", Wanda aka sadaukar da la'akari da al'amuran kwayoyin halitta dangane da kimiyyar lissafi da falsafa.

A ƙarshen shekarun 1950, Erwin ya koma zuwa duniyar Austria kuma ya zama babban farfesa game da cibiyar ilimi na metroolitan. Har yanzu, a cikin rubutun tarihi, hoton mai daraja yana riƙe da hoton fasahar Schrödinger a Jami'ar Vienna, inda, ban da suna da kwanakin masana ta hanyar zane.

Ilmin filosofi

A shekarun 1950s da 1960, jama'a sun hadu da ra'ayin falsafa na Schrödinger, da aka gabatar a cikin ayyukan "Schrödinger, da Helenawa" da kuma "hankali da kwayoyin halitta". Ta hanyar ba da yabo ga masu tunani, Erwin yayi kokarin 'yantar da hankali ga nuna wariyar halittu a karkashin binciken da kuma san hakikanin yanayin halayyar yanayi.Shiga cikin hotunan getty

Masana tarihi sun yi jayayya cewa Austrian babban dan adam ne, amma a zahiri, a ra'ayoyin kan jama'a, kimiyya da addini, ya yi addini, da fatan aka yi shi daga al'adun Indiya da na Gabas. Haka yake tare da tambayoyi na kimiyya, ɗabi'a da haɗin kai, waɗanda sune taken tsakiyar ayyuka akan falsafa.

Rayuwar sirri

ErWin Schrödinger, wanda aka kawo shi a cikin dangin al'adu tare da Strata mai ɗabi'a da halin kirki, ba danginmu bane game da danginsa.

Duk da aure na dogon shekara tare da wata mace mai suna Anneyari ya mamaye usneyari, masanin kimiyyar Austerian yana da magabata da yawa kuma shi ne 'ya'ya masu ma'ana da yawa. Abin sha'awa shine gaskiyar cewa hikimar Erwin ya zama matan abokai da abokan aiki a kan aikin, rufe idanunsu a dangantakar dangi da yawa da kyauta.

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A saman lalata, yaudara ta yi la'akari da haɗi tare da 'yan matan matasa biyu a cikin 1925-1930.

Anneari bai kasance cikin bashi ba kuma ba da labari da maza daga yanayin ilimi. Haka kuma, tsawon shekaru 2 ta raba mafarta ta matar da masanin masanin kimiyyar Austrian Arthur Maro, wanda ya haifi Ruth Georgina.

Koyaya, rashin nuna wariyar launin fata ba ta ci gaba har abada ba, kuma a farkon 1940, ta fara wahala daga harin al'auraje, wanda ya kawo kullun a ƙarƙashin kulawar likitocin.

Mutuwa

A cikin zurfin rai, Schrödinger, an gane shi azaman zamani ta hanyar ɗayan manyan masanin ilimin likitancin karni na 20, sun sha wahala daga cikin gida na ƙasa. An lalatar da lafiyarsa ta hanyar cutar tarin fuka a cikin Zurich a cikin 1921-1922.

Duk da magani na yau da kullun a Sancoriums karkashin kulawa da mafi kula da mafi koyo na Turai, cutar ta lalace kuma daga karshe ta haifar da ilimin kimiya a cikin asibitin Vienna a ranar 4 ga Janairu, 1961.

A cikin baƙin ciki na kimiyya game da mutuwar sanannen abokin aikinta, da mabiyansa koyar da a kai a kai ya kawo kabari a cikin kauyen Alpbach.

Kyaututtuka da Kyauta

• 1920 - Babban Kyautatawa
• 1927 - Mattechchi Medical
• 1929 - Member na Kimiyya ta Austrian
• 1933 - Kyautar Nobel a cikin ilimin kimiyyar lissafi
• 1934 - Member na Ussr Kwalejin Kimiyya
• 1937 - Max Planƙurin Tsara
• 1937 - Member na Cibiyar Kwalejin Kimiyya
• 1949 - memba na Al'umma Royal na London
• 1956 - ErWin Schrödinger kyauta
• 1957 - Alamar Honstrian ta Austrian "don ilimin kimiyya da fasaha"