YUBER De Liveshi - Hoto, tarihin rayuwa, rayuwar mutum, sanadin mutuwa, fashion

Tari

Abun shiga na Jagerin Jube De Liveshi don babban salon ba mai girma bane, mai mahimmanci da na musamman. Ya zama samfurin na ɗanɗano da tsayayyen tsayayyen, wanda ya sami damar kawo ɗan Aristrat da kuma ɗan majalisa mai wahala. Manufar salon ya yi rayuwa mai cike da cikakken rayuwa, wanda ya tafi bayan gidan almara na almara da sauransu har yanzu suna inganta a cikin tarin masu zanen kaya kuma don Allah a tsara a duk faɗin duniya.

Yaro da matasa

Yaher James Marseille Taffes De Zhivani an haife shi ne a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu, 1927 a Beauvaye, Faransa. Iyayen na gaba na mai zanen fashion gaba sun yi aure cikin babbar ƙauna, danginsu sun zama tsarin zama na haɗuwa da ɗan aristocracy da aji mai arziki.

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Uba Lucien Taffen De Zhivani - wani zurfin masifa, ɗan Marquis. A lokacin yakin duniya na farko, an koya matukin jirgi a gaba da kuma duk ɗan gajeren rayuwarsa ya sadaukar da wannan sana'ar soyayya.

Mahaifiyar Beatris Baden - 'yar Jules Faransa mai fasaha Jules Barin, wanda kuma dan kasuwa ne mai nasara, shirya kasuwancin don samar da tepestries. Kakalin Beatrice ya shahara a lokacin zane mai zane na Pierre Adolf Baden.

Beatrice da Lukaen ya zama iyayen 'ya'ya biyu maza: babba da ake kira Jean-Claude, ƙaramin - Yuher. Ya Zhivanusha bai tuna da shi ba, ya mutu lokacin da sunan rana ya yi shekara 2. A cewar wani nau'in, ya mutu lokacin aiwatar da aikin jirgin, a ɗayan, daga Spanish mura ta Spain, daga cikin Spanish mura ta Spain, daga cikin Spanish mura ta Spain, daga cikin Spanish mura ta Spain, da sauri a lokacin a Turai.

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Don ta daukaka 'ya'yan Beatrice ya taimaka wa mahaifiyar Lucien - Margheroit. Kakanin farko da aka gabatar da kadan tafi tare da allura, ya ba da damar yin wasa tare da filayen masana'anta, waɗanda suka riƙe a kwandon dinki.

A shekara ta 1937, Beatrice ta yi sa'a tare da 'ya'ya maza a wani nunin na duniya da fasaha a Paris. Anan ne ake amfani da bukatun maza: Jean-Claude ya kori sabbin samfurori na tunanin Injiniya, da Yumbers ba su iya rabuwa da halittun masu kararraki masu kararraki - kayan ado sun kasance a cikin kyakkyawan parfion.

Tunanin cewa zai iya ƙirƙirar irin wannan kyakkyawa, da tabbaci zauna a cikin yaron. Ya fara zana, layin alheri. A lokaci guda, Fantasasyar da ba ta taɓa magana ba, Yuher ya haɗu da salon da ra'ayin kansa, mafarkin taɓa silsi na mai gudana da mafi kyawun yadin da kuma mafi kyawun yadin da kuma mafi kyawun yadin da kuma mafi kyawu.

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Koyaya, waɗannan mafarkai sun hana mummunan, mummunan, gaskiyar bege ga wartime. Shekaru na biyu gidan Zhivani gogaggen wuya: Babban Kanarma ta mutu, an dauki mahaifiyar ta wani aiki, kuma 'ya'yan za su iya taimaka mata. Mafarkin ya taimaka wa Kudu ba ta fashe da hawa ba. Kuma a cikin 1945, da zaran Paris ya sake samun rayuwa ta rayuwa mai zaman lafiya, ya tafi can tare da niyyar ya zama dalibi na mai zanen mai zanen mai zanen mai zanen zane.

A wannan lokacin dangi sun yi tawaye. "At aristocrat na noine ya zama mai dacewa" - Wannan shi ne alkawarin ƙaunar wadanda suka ga wani mutum da lauya mai nasara. A karkashin matsin su, saurayin ya shiga makarantar finafinan masana'antu na kasa, kuma a cikin layi daya tare da nazarin da aka fara fahimtar mahimmancin kwararru.

Salo

A cikin matasa na farko, Yuher dalibi ne na irin wannan Matrov kamar yadda Jacques mai, Robert Pig, Lukien Lelong. Babban farin ciki da kuma bayyana de zhivyushi goge, aiki tare da babban Elsa Sciaparellili, wanda har yanzu yana da dalilinsa. A cikin 1947-1951, Matashin ɗan Arsocrat shi ne ɗalibin salon salon da darektan kungiyar ta otal.

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De Zhivovishi ya bar labari a 1952 tare da dalilai masu farin ciki - yana buɗe gidan gidan da aka dade suna Soyayyar Fashion Soyayya, zama ƙaramin kujera mai ɗaukar hoto na Paris. Iyalan yana taimakawa wannan, yin imani da talanti na danko da jingina babban birnin iyali. Koyaya, har yanzu akwai kuɗi kaɗan, don haka, mai zanen ya zaɓi yadudduka mara tsada da kuma kayan aiki, yin fare akan asalin croy da Leson.

Kuma bai yi hasara ba. De Zhivani ya yi kira da Bettina Gettina Grazia - yarinyar duka biyu ce, kuma mataimakin abokin gaba. Misalin riguna tare da murƙushe ruffles, yanke shawarar hannayen riga, ya zama babban umarni da kuma samar da mai zanen mai da na farko, da yawa daga cikinsu sun kasance har abada bar wizard m salon.

A cikin 1953, abubuwan da sukakamata guda biyu su faru a cikin tarihin rayuwar kudurorinsu na Jober de zhivani. Na farko shine tare da mahaifiyar Cristobal Balenciagoy. Maƙerin Mutanen Espanya na shekaru na Spanish ta zama mai ɗaukar hoto da mai jagoranci ga barasan Faransa, ya koya masa yin aiki tare da launi kuma yana tunanin ɗan hotunan salon. Makaranta Balenciaga ya zama kwarewa mai ban mamaki da kuma ɗakunan sirri na ƙwararrun ƙwararru, wanda ya yi amfani da shi a cikin aikin halittar.

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Abokina na biyu na mai amfani wanda ya bayyana a wannan lokacin shi ne Appress Appress Apprury Hepburn. Kuma ko da yake taronsu na farko na yin rashin jin daɗi (de zhivovishi, ba da sanin sunan baƙo ba, mai tsammanin zai ga tunaninsa na Oskarone), Jagora dauke da tunanin wannan ranar bayan duk rayuwarsa.

"Tana da ban mamaki. Ya rubuta halartar ni daga zamanin farko, "ya rubuta a cikin abin da ya rubuta.

Audrey da sauri ake buƙatar kayayyaki don fim ɗin "sabrina", wanda ta taka rawa sosai. Babu lokacin yin ajiyar lokaci, kuma De Zhivanusha ya shawarci wasutar don zaɓar ƙirar su. Haka aka zaɓa sama da kayayyaki goma masu shirye, ciki har da fararen riguna mai marmari, wanda aka ɗora tare da siliki baki, yanke shawarar babban abin soyayya.

Fim din dodanni, wanda aka zaɓa a cikin nau'ikan da yawa, ya ɗauki kwarin mutum na musamman don kayayyaki. Koyaya, sanarwar ta hau zuwa zane-zane a cikin kayayyakin gargajiya da aka yi rajista a cikin titres na fim. Sabili da haka zai zama sunan de zhivani bai shiga cikin nasarar Oscar ba, idan ba hepburn ba. Wadanda ba su cancanci su ba, duk da tsarinsa, wasan wasan kwaikwayon ya sanar da sunan marubucin da kuma dage kan gyara a matakin bikin. Kuma a sa'an nan kuma a nemi afuwa ga mai zanen kaya.

Tun ranar nan, tarihin abokantaka mai ban al'ajabi na abokantaka da mai kyan gani da kuma kayan gidansa ya fara, wanda ya haifar da Cinema. Daga yanzu kan duk tufafin don tauraron ya haifar da de zhivani. Za'a iya ganin sanannun kayayyakinsa a cikin zane-zane "Funy Mordashka" (1957), "yadda za a satar miliyan" (1961).

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Saboda haka, Audrey shekaru da yawa ya zama fuskar salon fashion, kuma a cikin 1957, a cikin girmamawa "da kuma sabon ƙanshi daga makami. Farkon ruhohi na L't Interdit ("an haramta" da alama farkon ci gaba na gaba daya - Parfums da Aromas "Mala'ika", "Orresist". A yau ba ta da turare da ruwan hoda da ruwan bayan gida, har ma don kulawa da samfura (mayaki, da sauransu (foda, inuwa, da sauransu).

Bayan haka, a cikin 1957, sanannen rigar Cateron an ƙirƙira (riguna tufafi). Ya kasance da ganganci da gangan kuma ya zubo da ƙasa, yana ɓoye layin kuka, wanda aka baya an ɗauki shi kawai don jaddada. Irin wannan tsarin juyin juya hali yana nufin abu daya ne kawai - lokaci yayi da za a yi tufafi ga mata ba wai kawai mai kyau ba, har ma kwanciyar hankali. Yana da de zhivani wanda ya zama discorer na shugabanci "port-A-Port" kuma yana ba da taro samar da riguna na kayan ado.

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Wani bidi'a daga tsarin mai kirkira ya zama cikakkiyar cikakkiyar cikakkiyar cikakkiyar cikakkiyar cikakkiyar dacewa - jaka + skirt. Wannan kayan ya ba shi damar canza shi, saka tare da sauran kayan sutura.

A karshen shekarun 60s - farkon 70s, de zhivyushi yana buɗe shugabanci na al'ada da motsawa daga Paris zuwa New York. Amma daukaka na gaba na yin dabarar kwituri, a nan tuni tuni jiran dukkan al'adun abokan ciniki. Daga gare su da taurari na Hollywood Elizheth Taylor, Marlen Cinestrich, da kuma matan Gimbiya Monaco da matar Gimbiya Monaco da matar Gimbiya John Kennedy Jobqueline.

A wannan lokacin, har yanzu majibi ne ya hadu da sinima: A farkon 70s, yana haifar da kayayyaki don tubalin fim "idan wannan aikin ya kammala" Roman "tare da manyan zane-zane.

A cikin 1988, Kuwurier ya sayar da gidan kayan aikin Faransa na Faransa Bernard Arno, kuma ya haɗu da shi ga Mulkinsa Lvhm (Louis Vuitton Moressy). A wannan lokacin, gidan ya kasance cikin nasara tsarin ci gaba, a cikin samfuran sa ba kawai tufafi da turare, amma kuma takalma, jaka, abubuwa masu alfarma.

Yayin ma'amala, an sanya shi cewa na shekaru 7, Yub De Liveshi zai zama babban aikin zane kuma babban mai tsara gidan. Dangane da yarjejeniyar, Madrreman ya bar wannan post a 1995, yana bayyana cewa ba zai iya aiki tare da irin wannan himma ba. Dillal mai tsara kayan adon ya mamaye mutuwar kifansa Audrey Hepburn a cikin 1993.

Rayuwar sirri

Duk da cewa adadin lokacin da de zhivovishi da hepburns an gudanar tare, da kuma taushi hugs na mutane guda biyu a gaban kyamarorin, dangantakar su ta kasance kyakkyawa ta Platonic. Coubarier dinki da aka keɓaɓɓun kayayyaki biyu na aure, da kuma sanye da maganganun 'ya'yanta.Shiga cikin hotunan getty

Rayuwar sirri ta sirri ba ta yi aiki ba, bai taɓa yin aure ba kuma ba ya fara yara. Rawaya 'yan labarai, suna ƙoƙarin gano abubuwan da ke haifar da rayuwar gumakanta, waɗanda ake zargi da shi a cikin koyarwar ba na gargajiya ba, mai zanen ma ya danganta shi da Balenciag. Koyaya, babu tabbaci da aka bayar.

Mutuwa

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, de zhivani ya rayu secluded a cikin ƙaunataccen Leayen Leat: ya tattara hotuna masu ban al'ajabi da aiwatar da ayyukan Trendy da aiwatar da ayyukan zamani. A shekara ta 2007, alal misali, na ci gaba da ƙirar gidan wasiƙar ta hanyar ranar soyayya.

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A ranar 10 ga Maris, 2018, duk duniya da aka gano game da mutuwar sanannen mai kara. Ya yi natsuwa cikin adalci, a cikin mafarki, a shekara ta 92 ta rayuwa, ya tsira daga Muryarsa ta Fragile na shekaru 25. An riƙe jana'izar Mattra a cikin kunkuntar dangi da kuma masu ƙauna.

Tunani

Ba wanda littafin: "Givenchy: 40 ANS de Creation" (1991), "Hubert De Givenchy: Entre Vies et Tatsũniyõyi" (2000), "Hubert De Givenchy: Zuba Audrey Avec malami Mon AMOR" (2017).

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A cikin Maris 2016, farkon matakin fim Erika pellertain "Hubert de Belachy: Rai a cikin Hature" ya faru. Marubucin ya sami damar tattara abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da yawa game da rayuwa da aikin Matra.

Gidan da aka ba ya ci gaba da rayuwa, wanda, bayan kulawar de zbivov, wanda shahararren shahararrun masu zanen kaya Johan Galliano, Alexander McQuano, Ricardo Tishi. Cikakken tarihin sanannen gidan ana iya samunsa a shafin yanar gizon hukuma.