Eduur Shevardnadze - hoto, tarihin rayuwa, rayuwar mutum, sanadin mutuwa, tsohon shugaban kasar Georgia

Tari

Eduurd Amvrovich Shevardnadze shi ne tsohon shugaban Georgia. Kasancewar tsarin siyasa na Soviet, wanda ya sami damar gina wani aiki daga mafi karancin kuma hau kan Olympus na siyasa. Ana tantance ayyukansa da zuriyarsa ta hanyoyi daban-daban - wani ya yarda cewa ya ceci Georgia a lokacin da ƙasar ta ƙasar bayan rarraba ta ƙasar bayan gano ƙungiyar.Shiga cikin hotunan getty

Wasu sun soki abin da ya jefe ta lokacin da ya tafi kan masu ba da shawara na Amurka waɗanda suka ba da shawarar yarda da "Juyin juya halin Mikhail Saakashvli ya ki tilasta wa iko. A kowane hali, uduurth Ambrosopic ne babban tafasasshen a cikin tarihin Georgia. Don style a cikin siyasa ana kiransa azurfa fox.

Yaro da matasa

An haife shi ne a ranar 25 ga Janairu, 1928 a ƙauyen Matice Lanchthutsky gundumar Georgia SSR. Ta kasa, Georgians. Mahaifinsa ya yi aiki a matsayin malami na yare na Rasha da adabi, uwa - uwargidofe. Iyalin sun saba da Georgia. An kira ɗan'uwan ɗalibin ɗan'uwa na Georgia. Ana kiran ɗan'uwan ɗalibin ɗan'uwa shi ne na ƙarshe, mai zuwa - iPerate, 'yar'uwar tana da sunan Venus.

"Wannan duk abin da ya cancanci krayinmu ne ga mahaifinsa. Tana da gata don ba da sunaye ga yara. An kashe ta, da ilimi kuma tana son sunayen gargajiya, "Eduard amvrovich ya yi bayanin a cikin wata hira.

Brotheran'uwa Akaki ya karbi sunan gargajiya Joorgan. Amma don cutar da kansa, kakarta kuma ta kira shi ma. Mahaifin dangi ya kusan fadi a karkashin damuwa. Daya daga cikin almajiran suka gargaɗe shi, kuma aka tilasta masa in ɓoye. An yi sa'a, don babban iyali, komai ya ƙare da kyau.

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An san cewa tsohuwar ɗan'uwan Shevardze Akaki ya mutu a shekara ta 20 yayin kare babban sansanin soja ranar 22 ga Yuni a 1941.

Daga shekaru 10, Edenard ya fara taimaka wa iyaye kuma yana aiki da gidan waya. Mahaifiyar da Uba mafarkin zai zama Sonan ya zama likita. A cikin Caucasus tare da iyaye ba za su yi jayayya ba, kuma an ƙarar da hagu a TBilisi. Anan ya shiga cikin dabarun asibitin, wanda ya kammala da daraja. Nan da nan bayan kammala karatun, matsayin shugaban sashen Komsomol aka samu.

A cikin ƙuruciyarsa, ya bayyana kanta tare da wani mai kuzari na gaba, sau da yawa yana adawa da matasa masu rauni tare da jawabai na turare. Babban Comramades a cikin jam'iyyar, kwaminisanci, lura da saurayi mai aiki kuma fara inganta shi a cikin jam'iyyar ba tsammani. Tuni cikin shekaru 25, Eduurd ya zama sakataren farko na Komsomol Borm a Kutaiis.

Zai dace a lura cewa mahaifiyar Shevardnadze ba zai iya gafarta ɗan zuwa ƙarshen rayuwarsa ba, yana numfashi iyayensa kuma ya je wurinsu. Ta duba siyasa a kasuwanci.

"Zai fi kyau a koya don sauƙaƙe wahalara," in ji Edard Eduard na, "in ji Mace.

Rayuwar siyasa ta aiki ba ta janye hankalinsa ba daga samun babban ilimi. Yana da difloma na Kutais Pedagogical Cibiyar da aka cetar bayan Alexander Tsulurinka.

Ayyukan Siyasa

A cikin 1956, kwaminisanci suna tarar da Moscow a majalisar dokokin XX (Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Soviet ta Union), inda Nikita Khrushchev yake tsayayya da namo halayen Stalin. Bayan haka, manyan tarzoma suka fara a cikin tbilsi, wanda matasa ke da hannu a ciki.Shiga cikin hotunan getty

Sakamakon amfani da makamai, mutane 21 mutane ne sojoji. A kan bango wannan Kutaiisi da alama shine tsibirin kwantar da hankula - akwai ingantaccen saiti. Marubutan marubuta da ke haifar da cewa wannan shine mafi cancanci a Sakataren farko na Komsomol Shevardnadze, amma ya sami sabon wata alƙawarin farko na kwamitin tsakiya na Lksm an aminta. A wannan lokacin, a majalisar dokokin XIII na kungiyar Komsomol, abin da ya faru na ƙasa yana faruwa - ya fito tare da Mikhail Gorbachev.

Tun daga 1961, Shevardnadze ya ci gaba da aikinsa a cikin sahihiyar CPU. Sakatariyar farko ta Kwamitin Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Vasily Mzhavvanceze ta nada Edward Amvrosrosich ta Mataimakin Ministan farko na kare kai. Dayawa dauke shi ba cigaba, amma tunani.

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A shekarar 1965, Shevardnadze ya shugabantar ma'aikatar kariya ta hanyar, sunansa daga baya ga ma'aikatar ciki. Shugaban kwamitin sadarwa ya inganta shi da shugaban kungiyar Assr KGB Vladimir Sermy. Yana cikin wannan matsayin cewa ya sami sunan barkwanci azurfa don ta launin toka, wanda ya bayyana a wancan lokacin, da kuma ikon barin yanayi mai wahala.

A wannan matsayin, ya nuna alamar saura da manyan al'amuran jikin gida. Tun da sabis ɗin "ya tashi" wanda ake kira Bushovers a cikin kafada, wanda ya sa cin hanci.

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A shekarar 1972, an nada shi Sakataren farko na kwamitin tsakiya na jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Georgia SSR. Nan da nan yakin neman rashawa da cin hanci da rashawa da kuma inuwa ta fara. Na shekara ɗaya da rabi, Eduard amvrovich, masu ministocin ministocin, sakataren sakatariyar gundumomi, mataimakansu sun rasa posts.

A shekarar 1978, abin kunya yana cikin jan Georgia. A cikin sabon aikin kundin tsarin mulki jamhuriyar Jamhuriyar Jigar Georgia bai haɗa matsayin jihar ba. Taro na fara. Rikicin ya tsoma baki tare da Shevardnadze, wanda ya kara da shugaban kasar din ya sa mutanen Georgia suka tambaya. Genvicationsan gani da gani ya gaya wa cewa bayan kiran zuwa Moscow da tattaunawar da Gensen Leonid Breenid Brezhnev, Edward Amvroverich ya zo ga taron ya ce:

"Brothersan'uwa, komai zai zama yadda kuke so!".

A cikin 1985, Shevardnadze ya shafi shafin Ministan Harkokin Waje na USSR. Mikhail Gorbachev ya zo kan mulki a kasar. Hukuncin ya yanke shawarar da ya dace - Eduurd amvrovossivich ba shi da kwarewar manufofin kasashen waje. Bugu da kari, irin wannan post wajibi su mallaki harsuna na kasashen waje, wanda ya kaivardnadze kuma yana da matsaloli. A saboda wannan dalili, da farko an ƙi amincewa, amma ba da oda doka ce.

Gorbachev a matsayin dabarun da aka lissafa cewa akwai dabara na musamman don gina dangantaka da yamma. Ta hanyar shirinsa, ya kasance yana haskakawa shine fuskar manufofin sabon tunani. Kuma ya yi nasara. A cikin hira da shirin "ziyarar Dmmry Gordon", ya jagoranci wani abin da ya gabatar daga littafin tarihin shugaban Amurka Ronald Reagan, wanda ya amsa masa a matsayin "minista na Soviet Union."

Shevardnadze ya ci gaba da sake kunna "dangantakar da ke tsakanin kasashen Yammaci, godiya wanda aka kammala Waki" Cold-Cold-Cold-Cold Waki ​​". Tare da shi, da cikar dakaru na Soviet daga yankin Afghanistan da za'ayi.

A cikin Disamba 1990, a cikin babban taron wakilan mutane, in ji siyasa ya ce, dalilin irin rikice-rikice tare da Mikhail Gorbachev ya zama. Shaida na muhimmancin manufar shi ne ficewar daga nan daga jerin Jam'iyyar Kwaminis. Bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet, dan siyasa dan siyasa ya kasance a tsakiyar manema labarai. Tare da zuwa iko, Boris yeltsin game da dawowarsa ga Moscow da sabon matsayi baya da magana.

Shugaban kasar Georgia

A cikin 1992, an ba shi damar daukar Georgia. Ya yarda, kamar yadda yake da tabbacin cewa idan bai dawo ba, da ƙasar ta mutu. A wannan shekarar, rikici ya kai tsakanin Georgia da Abkhaziya, wanda ya nuna sha'awar raba wani yanayi mai zaman kanta. Sojojin Georgia a cikin wannan rikice-rikicen na fama da cinye bayan harsashi da ba a sani ba. A cikin yankin Abkhaz akwai wasanni masu rikice-rikice.

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A zabukan 1995 da 2000, Shevardnadze ya yi nasara a cikin abokan hamayyarsa, amma ba zai iya zama shugaban mutanen Georgia ba. Yunƙurin sau biyu yana ɗaukar ƙoƙari. A shekarar 1995, an raunata shi bayan fashewar bam din, kuma a cikin 1998 yana da rai godiya ga "makamai".

A lokacin faduwar 2003, kisan da aka yiwa majalisar dokoki bayan zaben ya fara a kasar. 'Yan adawa sun dauki sakamakon gurbata. Don haka fara "juyar juyi", wanda ke kaiwa ga murabus din yana da shi. Duk duniya tana da garkuwa ta frisama kamar yadda yake tare da hannaye masu alaƙa da juna.

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A cikin biography, siyasa gasa. Sabbin hukumomi sun aiko shi zuwa wani ritaya, girman wanda shine $ 410 wata. Eduard amvrovich ya koka cewa ya rasa wannan kuɗin don rufe biyan bukatar amfani. Ya ci gaba da zama a gidansa. Jihar ta ba shi damar kare shi, kuma motar ta gabatar da shugabancin Jamus.

Gidansa ya yi kama da gidan kayan gargajiya. Ganuwar suna da hotuna da yawa waɗanda aka ɗauka tsawon lokacin rayuwar siyasa mai cike da cike da siyasa.

Rayuwar sirri

Kasancewa a cikin magani a cikin Soliatum, Edenard ya gana da yarinyar Tsagareishvili. Hannun nan da nan ya fice tsakanin matasa. Ya juya cewa an yi hurawa Uba - abokan gaba da suka riga sun harbe a wancan lokacin. Duk da wannan, Shevardnadze ya yanke shawarar auri yarinya. An yi shi ne ga tattaunawa kan kwamitin tsakiya, inda suka yi kokarin bayyana hadarin karancin aiki. Amma eduard bai karyata ƙaunataccen.Shiga cikin hotunan getty

Ya kasance mai farin ciki a rayuwar kansa. Yara biyu aka haife su a aure: ofan Pate da 'yar Mana. Ma'aurata Shevardnadze ta zama kula da kakaninka da mahaifiya da kakanta ga jikoki guda. Matar da aka tsunduma cikin aikin jarida, aboki ne da sanannen mai warkar da Juna.

Matar Edward Shevardnadze ya mutu a shekara ta 2004 shekaru 75. Sanadin mutuwa ya zama bugun zuciya. Ba tare da ƙaunataccen ba, tsohon shugaban kasar Jogian ya rayu tsawon shekaru 10.

Mutuwa

Shekarun ƙarshe na rayuwar Eduur Amvroard AMvroarich ba shi da lafiya. Manufar mutuwar ta zo ne ranar 7 ga Yuli, 2014. A 11 ga Yuli, ma'aikatan gwamnati, kuma daga baya bayan kwana biyu - jana'izar. Dangane da nufin, mafakar karshe da Eduurd amvroard amvroadzarzardnadze ya zama farfajiya gidan Tbilsi, kusa da kabarin da aka yi.

Lambobin yabo

• 1981 - gwarzo na aikin gurguzu
• 5 Umarni na Lenin
• Ba da umarnin juyin juya halin Oktoba
• 1985 - oda na yakin kishin na digiri na 1
• Ba da umarnin ɗan wasan Red Banner
• 1999 - Umarni na Yarislav mai hikima na digiri