Tari
Aiwatarwa na musamman na mashahurin likitanci, masanin tarihin fasaha da kuma Culuriki ilimin likitanci Dmitry likhachev kadan saba ga tsara zamani. Koyaya, tarihin rayuwar masanin ilimin ya fito fili sosai da yawa cewa abubuwan da suka faru na rayuwarsa zai isa ga tarin abubuwan ban sha'awa game da Rasha ƙarni na 20. Kuma za su sami wurin bala'i, yaƙe-yaƙe da sabani.An haifi Likhachev a cikin azurfa na al'adun Rasha, kuma ya mutu shekara guda kafin farkon Millennium. Littattafan sa, da zancen har yanzu suna cikin rayuwar marubucin ya zama babban gado, nazarin wanda zai iya taimaka wa mutane na ruhaniya don adana al'adun al'adunsu.
Yaro da matasa
Dmitry Sergeevich Likhachev ya bayyana a kan haske 28 (15) na Nuwamba 1906 a St. Petersburg. Iyalinsa sun kasance masu hankali ga masu hankali kuma sun sami kyakkyawan fata. Mahaifin Sergey Mikhaitovichicich mahaifin injiniya, a cikin mahaifiyar Vera Semenovna ta yi aiki a matsayin gida.
A kan samartacciyar saurayi, saurayin ya bayyana kansa wanda ya so ya nazarin littattafan sakandare da yare, na samu nasarar aiwatar da jarabawar Phalolicy a cikin ilimin Phalcin Cally of of official.
A cikin shekaru dalibin, Likhachev yana daya daga cikin mambobin Muguwar Semi-wanda aka gabatar, wanda ya yi karatun Malaman gidan Slawic. A cikin 1928, an kama mutumin ta hanyar gabatar da daidaitaccen zargin Anti-Soviet. A cikin hukuncin Dmitry da aka aiko zuwa tsibirin solovetsky da ke cikin farin Teku. Bayan wani lokaci, sai aka aiko shi zuwa ginin farin ciyawar, kuma a cikin 1932, gaban jadawalin.
Duk da cewa saurayi cewa saurayin ya wuce ta hanyar daukacin sansanin da ke fama da rawar jiki, tsawon shekaru da yawa da ɗaurin kurkuku bai karya shi ba. Komawa kasarsa a Leningrad, Likhachev ya sami damar kammala karatunsa daga babban ilimi kuma ya samu damar sake shigar da kwaroron roba. A nan gaba, ya ba da ƙarfin ƙarfinsa da lokacin aikin kimiyya. Kwarewa ya samu a sansanin ya sha wahalar da masanin kimiyya tare da nazarin masana Phicological.
Kimiyya da kerawa
A farkon yaƙi, Dmitry Sergeevich ya kasance a cikin wani shinge na shinge, kar a dakatar da nazarin tsohon Tarihi na Rasha. Ofaya daga cikin ayyukansa na wannan lokacin ya sadaukar da shi ga kare biranen gida a lokacin lokacin Tatar-Mongol mamayewa. Mutumin ya sami damar tashi daga garinsu a cikin Kazan kawai a lokacin bazara kawai na 1942, inda ya ci gaba da shiga cikin kimiyya.Ayyukansa a fagen majiriyya da tarihin a hankali, amma sun fara samun karuwa da iko a cikin da'irar ta Rasha. Da kuma sanin duk duniya Dmitry Sergeevich ya karbi godiya ga mai bincike mai yawa da al'adun kasar Pheroly da al'adun Rasha daga farkon rubutunta zuwa abubuwan da suka faru na zamani.
Wataƙila, babu masanin ilimin mulkin soja ba ya bincika shi kuma bai bayyana abubuwan da ke cikin mulkin ruhaniya ba, da kuma slavic da al'adun Rasha da kuma annashuwa ta Rasha. Likhachev Likhachev ya yi nazarin dangantakar da ta gabata tare da takaitaccen ilimi da na al'adu. An kuma ba da izinin haramtaccen bayani game da masanin kimiyya a cikin shekaru da yawa ya tara kuma ya rarraba Sojojin kimiyya a kan mahimman hanyoyin bincike.
Bayan shekaru bayan haka, tsohon jami'ar Lenenrad, sake shahara sosai, har yanzu yana da cewa a cikin wannan lokacin da aka tara shi na dogon shekara. Makomar mai ilimin lissafi ba ta da alaƙa da Jami'ar Rasha ta Rasha.
Ba kasa da sojoji da lokaci fiye da yadda ake gudanar da ilimin kimiyya, malami mai tallafawa yana saka hannun jari a cikin ilimi. Shekaru da yawa, wani mutum yayi komai don kawo nasa ra'ayoyin da tunaninsa ga masu sauraro.
Shiga cikin hotunan gettyKuma ya cimma nasa - a kan shirye-shiryensa Wakilin a cikin talabijin na tsakiya a karo na biyu, duk zuriyar wadanda a yanzu haka ne daga cikin manyan masanin Rasha na al'ummar Rasha. Wadannan watsa sun kasance sadarwa daga masu sauraro daga masu sauraro daga yadudduka daban-daban da yadudduka na zamantakewa.
Har zuwa ƙarshen kwanakinsa na rayuwarsa, Dmitry Sergeyevich ya ci gaba da shiga cikin ayyukan edita da kuma buga kai kuma daidaita rubutun masana kimiyya da suka fara. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa shi ne cewa wakilai sun ɗauka wajabta wajabta wajibi don amsa wa duk biranen kasar daga waɗanda ba tare da son kai na gida da al'adun mutane ba .
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa Dmitry likhachev srouped zuwa bayyanar kishin ƙasa a kowane nau'i. A abokin hamayya ne na koyaswar da aka gabatar a cikin wayar da kan wayar da sanannun tarihin tarihi kuma bai dauki shi ne gaskiya ba don sanin rawar da Almasihu a cikin wayewar Almasihu ga Rasha.
Shiga cikin hotunan gettyLikhachev Likhachev bai taɓa cin amanar ƙaunarsa ga birni a Neva ba. Ba a ba da shawarar ba da shawarar komawa Moscow, amma ga mutum ba zai yiwu ba. Tabbas, a cikin gidan turare, inda Cibiyar Shaidun ta Rasha ta kasance, Dmitry Sergeevich ya yi aiki a jimlar shekaru 60.
Don doguwar ilimin iliminta da cikakken kwararren masani, masanin tarihi ya zama marubucin manyan ayyukan babban aiki wanda ya danganci tarihin littattafan Tsohuwar Rashanci da Rashanci, da al'adun ƙasar Rashanci, da al'adunsu. Peru ya kasance da ayyuka 40, da yawa daga cikin an fassara su zuwa harsuna daban daban.
Rayuwar sirri
Rayuwar rayuwar likita ta kasance misalai. Ya ƙaunace mace ɗaya duk tsawon rayuwarsa mai suna Zinaida, wanda ya kasance matarsa da mahaifiyarsu ta yara. Tare da Mace ƙaunataccen mace, Dmitry Sergeevich ya sadu da shi a cikin 1932, lokacin da ya daidaita matsayin mai hulɗa da gidan cibiyar da ma'aikatun kimiyya. A cikin haɗin gwiwarsu, a kan Tunawa da jikan masanan Phalm, ba wai kawai ƙauna ce har zuwa ƙarshen ranaku, amma har zuwa girmama juna.
Shekaru biyar bayan haka, an haifi 'yan matan biyu masu tagwaye biyu da sunan Vera da Lyudmila. Bayan haka, lokacin da 'yan matan suka zama manya da suka kirkiro danginsu, sun rayu tare da iyayensu cikin zurfin ɗabi'ar Likhachev na dogon lokaci. Dmitry wani soyayya ne da dangi, kuma a rayuwa, da kuma kasuwanci. Ya rayu sosai da cancanta.
Mutuwa
A cikin kaka na 1999, Dmitry Sergeevich an saka shi a asibitin Botkin a St. Petersburg. A cikin cibiyar likita, wani mutum ya tsira daga aikin tiyata na gaba, wanda, kamar yadda likitoci suka yi jayayya, sun ba da fatan fatalwa don inganta yanayin jikinsa. Koyaya, ba a barata ba, kuma bayan kwana biyu, a lokacin da Likhachev ya ɓace, masanin masanin ya mutu.Don haka, sanadin mutuwar Likhachev, wanda ya faru ne a ranar 30 ga Satumba, ya tsufa (yana da shekara 93) kuma matsaloli tare da hanjin. An gudanar da jana'izar wani fitaccen jami'in na shugaba na St. Petersburg da Komarovo a ranar 4 ga Oktoba. Monument ya kafa a kabarinsa, wanda aka tsara ta hanyar Demitry Disthhea baiwa Sculptor Vasilkovsky. Tven masanin kimiyya a cikin Prince-Vladimir Cathedral da karfe 12 na yamma.
Faɗa
"Akwai bambanci mai zurfi tsakanin kishin kishin kasa da kishin kasa. A cikin farko - soyayya ga ƙasarku, a karo na biyu - ƙiyayya ga duk wasu. "" Don haka aƙalla mantawa da bukatunsu, game da kansu. "" Don rayuwa cikin dabi'un halayen sa ya zama dole idan dole ne ka mutu a yau, amma yin aiki kamar ka mutuwa. "" Masifa dole ne a kasance mai ma'ana kuma tabbas. Kawai to, shi ne ilimi kawai, to kawai wani ilmi ne. "" Matasa duk rayuwa ce. "Littafi daya
- 1950 - "Labari na Shekaru Shekaru"
- 1952 - "Fushin wallafe-wallafen Rasha"
- 1955 - "Calovo game da yin rigi na Igor. Tarihi da rubutu na rubutu"
- 1958 - "Mutum a cikin littattafan tsoffin Russia"
- 1981 - "Notes a kan Rashanci"
- 1983 - "asalin duniya"
- 1984 - "wallafe - haƙiƙa - wallafe-wallafe"
- 1985 - "da suka gabata - nan gaba"
- 1986 - "Nazari a kan tsofaffin wallafe-wallafe-wallafen '
- 1989 - "A Malami"
- 1994 - "Haruffa da kyau da kyau"