Tari
Admiral pivel nakhimov ya mika wani wuri na kwarai a tsakanin flotovodians a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan wakilan fasahar fasahar fasahar soja. Ya ga kawai ma'anar kawai da kuma manufar rayuwa a cikin sabis, sabili da haka ya shiga labarin gwarzon rundunar russian. Mutumin da ya maye gurbin Fyaodor Ushakov, Dmitry Seyhin da Mikhail Laur Jiar, ya zama magajin al'adunsu masu daraja.Yaro da matasa
An haifeshi nan gaba na nan gaba da aka haife shi a lokacin bazara na 1802 a cikin Vyazemsky gundumar smintensk, a ƙauyen garin. Ba sosai sananne game da ƙuruciya ba. An haiar da saurayin a cikin dangin Nakhimov Steopan Nakhimov da kuma wata girgiza fenodosia nakhivova (auren Kozlovsky). Bugu da kari a gare shi, iyayen suna da yara 'ya'ya 10, biyar daga cikinsu' ya'yan. Ya balaga, kowannensu ya danganta rayuka da aikin marina.
Paul tun da ya yi mafarkin jirgin ruwa, iyaye sun goyi bayan zabin Sonan, sabili da haka ya taimaka masa da takardu ga Marine Cadet Corps a St. Petersburg. Gaskiya ne, ba zai yiwu a yi rajista ba daga farko, ya yi sha'awar da yawa don shiga can, sabili da haka Nakhimov ya jira jerin gwano tsawon shekaru 2.
A cikin bazara na 1815, har yanzu Bulus ya shiga Bulus a cikin Cadet Cabinet Cabinetemary. Bayan haka, karatun ya rage shi da irin wadannan mutane kamar yadda vladimir Dal, Pavel novosilsky da Alexander Rykachev. Tare cikin 1817, sun tafi iyo na farko a Brig "Phogox", sannan suna da damar ziyartar tashar jiragen ruwa na Stockholm, sannan suna da damar ziyartar tashar jiragen ruwa na Stockholm, sannan suna da damar ziyartar tashar jiragen ruwa na Stockholm, sannan suna da damar ziyartar tashar jiragen ruwa na Stockholm, sannan suna da damar ziyartar tashar jiragen ruwa na Stockholm, sannan su sami damar ziyartar tashar jiragen ruwa na Stockholm, Karlskren da Copenkren. Nakhimov ya kasance cikin almajirai masu kyau, ya isa har shekara 3 don kawo karshen hanyar corps.
Sabis akan gudu
Zama mai tsaron gida mai horarwa, nakhimov ya juya ya kasance a cikin matukan kwallon 3 na Flot a St. Petersburg. Ya buga jirgin ruwa "Cruiser" zuwa umurnin wani mashahurin flotovodnya mikhail petrovich Laurav. Bayan shekaru 2, wani mutum a kan "Janus" a cikin Baltic, kuma bayan shekara guda yana zuwa Arkhangensk.
Aka gina masa jirgin ruwa wanda aka gina shi. Amma kafin shiga wani sabon matsayi, ana kiransa da shi ga "Cruiser". A kan shi a cikin 1822, Bulus yana zagaye duniya, wanda ya kasance har zuwa 1825. Bayan shekara guda bayan da Life mai tsaron gida, da wani labari ne ya wajabta su, kuma yayin da aka iso ƙasar, an ba shi izinin tsarin St. Vladimir.
Bayan dawowa St. Petersburg, nakhimov ya sake aika zuwa Arkhangelsk, a cikin jirgin "" AZOZ ". Gaskiya ne, a cikin watanni 12 kawai ana tura su zuwa Baltic, kuma daga baya Pavel Stelanovanovich ta bambanta kanta a cikin yaƙin na Masar.
Ya umurce baturin jirgin ruwa na flags, kuma an baiwa Gayden da Nakhimonv na wannan yaƙin tare da umarnin St. George IV digiri, kuma a lokaci guda ya tashe wani mutum a matsayin mai mulkin.
Wani banbanci ya bayyana a tarihin rayuwar Nakhimov bayan yakin Rasha-Turkish. An danganta mutumin don umurnin Kofin Baturuwan Turkiyya "Navarin", wanda ya halarci shingen dardely a matsayin wani bangare na rukumar Rasha. Lokacin da tashin hankali ya ƙare, jirginsa ya zama wani ɓangare na rundunar Baltic. A cikin wasu 'yan shekaru masu zuwa, ya shugabanci matukan jirgin Pallalada, daga baya ya koma don yin hidima a cikin Tekun Balki kuma tuni a matsayin babban kamfanin martabar 1st samu da jirgin ruwa "Silistria".
A cikin fitarwa na tarihi, bayanin shine cewa matukan wani girmamawa ya cika ayyukan umarni, wanda aka fanshi muryar Etelanovich da umarni. A shekara ta 1845, Masarautar Nicholas Na yi wani mutum a cikin maganganun da aka yi, da kuma bayan wani shekaru 7 - a cikin mataimakin masaniyar rashan. Ya shiga matsayin shugaban rundunar rundunar motoci a cikin wannan matsayin.
Yakin Crimean na 1853-1856 bai zama mai sauƙi ga rundunar ruwan teku na teku ba, saboda wannan jarumawar ta mamaye aikin don gwagwarmayar, ta umarci Nahimov a wancan lokacin. Kodayake an sanya abokan gaba da makamin makami, mai ban mamaki ya tara ajiyar kayan. Wannan ya taimaka musu su kare yankin. Haka kuma, yawancin ayyukan da suka faru a ƙarƙashin jagorancin jagorar mutum na mutumvelanovich.
Wannan ya tabbatar da farkon fagen fama na 1853. Duk da hadaddiyar hadari, mutumin ya gano, sannan ya lalata babban sojojin Turkiyya. Da wannan nasarar, ya taya da kanta ya taya Murmushi, ya aika Diploma mafi girma da kuma kiran shan magunguna don ado na tarihin Rasha na jirgin Rasha.
Wata hujja na aikin aikin Nakhimov ana kiransa nadin wani mutum a lokaci guda zuwa matsayi biyu - gwamnan Sevastopol da shugaban tashar. Tun da yake jirgin ruwan ya katange yankin daga teku, buƙatar buƙatar buƙatar da shugaba mai kuzari.
Kodayake Pabelanovich yana da iko mai yawa iko, irin wannan alƙawari ne ke da alhakin shi. A cikin sifar da aka yi niyyar tsaro ta birni, ba a iya amfani da shi da ikon mallaka a tsakanin baƙi da sojoji. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: A cikin ƙananan matakan farko da ake kira "Mahaifin-babban mai ba da gudummawa", don haka suka bi da jirgin ruwa na talakawa.
Nakhimova ya dauki jarumin gwarzo - wani kwamandan tsoro wanda ya biya raye na soja, amma shi da kansa ba tare da tunani ba, ya jayayya kansa kansa. Abokan adawar sun saba ganin Admiral akan goga ko tare da bindiga a hannunta a kan kanunan. Irin wannan sakaci ba koyaushe ya shiga Felvanovich daga hannun.
A lokacin ƙarfen sevitopol nakhimov ya ji rauni a kai, kodayake, to raunin ba shi da matukar muhimmanci. Amma bayan kamar wata 'yan watanni, ya sake kasancewa a tsakiyar yaƙin kuma wannan lokacin ya sami tarin tarin. Godiya ga kwamandan tsoron, ruhun jami'ai da sojoji ba su taɓa faɗuwa ba, har abada har abada ya kasance cikin tarihin Rasha.
Rayuwar sirri
Game da rayuwar mutum na Sharmiry a cikin hanyar sadarwa a cikin cibiyar sadarwa gaba daya karamin bayani. Kamar yadda suke faɗi, Mutumin ya ba da kansa ga kai, kuma, a cewar wasu bayanai, ba shi da mata. Amma sauran hanyoyin jayayya cewa matar ta kasance har yanzu, amma ba hukuma ba ce. Ba a fentanta shi bisa ga dokokin daular Rasha ba, amma wannan bai hana matasa su kirkiro dangi ba.
Mace da kafiran da suka kafirta tashimova mai suna Rahil ta ba ta mijin yara uku - 'Ya'ya maza. Bayan mutuwar flotoder, matar da aka harba da yara maza. Shafan rai, sai ta sa duk aure, ta yi aure har ma da 'yan jikoki.
A cikin matasa na nakhimov shi ne sanannen mutum, bayyanar da aka yiwa alama ce da uniform wanda aka nuna shi a yau akan hotuna daban-daban akan hotuna daban-daban. Ko da yake cikakken girma ba a sani ba, akan hotunan Pavel Stepanivich ba ya ƙaruwa ne ga saitin wasu jami'an.
Mutuwa
Kariyar Sevastopol ta kwashe rayuwar mutane da yawa. Yakin jini, dariya kusan watanni 11, ba shi da kyamimaki da kuma admiry, karya rayuwarsa a koka na sana'a. Raunin da ya mutu a kai, wanda shine sanadin mutuwa, Pailva Stevanovich ya karɓa a lokacin rani na 1855.
Duk da whistles a kusa da harsashi, mutumin ya tashi ya yi ta hau matakan tsaron gida wanda aka gina daga Malakhov Kurgan. Daya daga cikin mahayan maƙiyi ya kasance mai rauni. Bayan raunin, an gabatar da jikin kwamandan nan da nan zuwa asibitin filin. Bayan kwana biyu cikin tsananin azaba, duk da kokarin da suka yi Likitoci, mai martaba ya mutu.
Dusts ya hau a cikin Sevastopol, a cikin Cathed Cathedral. A wani wuri inda wani mutum ya sami harbi, ya gina farantin abin tunawa. Maimakon hoton da ya gudana, an sanar da kalmomin masu zuwa a can: "Adama Pavel Stvel Stevanov ya raunata a kan Bashiv na Malakhov Kurgan a Yuni 28, 1855.
Jarumin ya tattara duk garin na ban kwana ga Birde, gwarzo ya kasance tare da talakawa da kare heretopol, ba wanda ya ji tsoron takunkumi. Abokan adawar bai yi harbi da abokan hamayya ba a wannan rana, sun san cewa mutane za su ce ban kwana a Stevelanovich, kuma duk da cewa mutumin ya kasance maƙiyin a gare su, sai a bijirar da mutumin da karfin gwiwa.
Kuma lokacin da waƙar soja suka fara yin wasa da kuma karkashin gargadin bandwell na bindigogi, jiragen ruwan Rasha har zuwa tsakiyar abokan adawar kuma sun mamaye ƙasa. Mutane sun ce jami'an Ingilishi, suna cire hula kuma sun sunkuyar da kai, shi ma sun ce ban kwana ga Nakhimov.
Tunani
Pabel Nakhimov ya ba da babbar gudummawa ga tsaron Rasha, sabili da haka ana da nasarorin da ya samu a yau. Nan da nan bayan farkon babban yakin kwayar cuta, an bayyana makarantun na cikin Rasha a Rasha, wanda aka yi wa Bymiral. Kuma kusan nan da nan, shugaban Majiɓincin Tarayyar Soviet na USSR ya kafa oda da lambar tsakiya na Nakhimov. Saboda girmama shi, ana kiran safarar safarar safar daji, waɗannan sun kasance masu ɗaukar kaya, da makamai, tasoshin fasinjoji, jirgin fasinjoji, jirgin fasinjoji har ma da mai roka mai roka.
Ayyukan Admiral Nakhimov a cikin talabijin sun rufe cikin talabijin kintinkiri, wanda vsevolod pudovk ya tashi. Kodayake wannan ba takaddama bane, amma hoto na tarihi da na tarihin tarihi, ya dogara da gaskiyar tarihin rayuwar mutum kuma yana da babban shahara tsakanin masu sauraron Rasha. Amma har ma da cikakken bayani game da tarihin Pavel Stepichich, mutane suna da masaniya a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin saselensk ko a cikin gida na kalaman.
Sunayen Nakhimov sune tituna, murabba'ai, mata da prossuches a wasu garuruwa da yawa na Rasha. Bugu da kari, a cikin 1959, an gina wani abin tunawa a cikin Seviopol, aikin yana da sculplor Nikolay Tomsk, a cikin murabba'i "ƙananan maharan", a Moscow da Krasnodar. Kuma a cikin mahaifarsa a cikin Scolensk yankin a cikin Vyazma an sanya fasa.
Sun kira sunan Admiral da kayan yanki, sun shiga ƙauyen a yankin smintensk, wanda har zuwa lokacin da lokacin a gundumar Vygborg na yankin Leningrad yankin. Kuma hotunan Nakhimov sun yi wa ado da tambarin lambar USSR da tsabar kudi na USSR da kuma nickel da nominal 1, 3, 25, da 50 rubles. A sakin na karshen an saita shi zuwa bikin tunawa da shekaru 190 da kuma cika shekaru 200 na Pailanovich.
Lambobin yabo
- 1825 - Mai Tsarki Valadimir na digiri na 4
- 1827 - odar St. George 4
- 1830 - oda na St. Anne 2th digiri
- 1837 - sarki na sarki zuwa umarnin St. Anne 2th digiri
- 1842 - odar St. Vladimir 3 digiri
- 1846 - alamar bambanci "don shekarun XXV na sabis na kamawa"
- 1847 - oda na St. Stanislav 1st digiri
- 1849 - Umarni na St. Anne 1st digiri
- 1851 - Mashahurin kambi zuwa ga St. Anne 1st
- 1853 - The tsari na St. Valadimir 2th
- 1853 - odar St. George 2 na digiri
- 1855 - odar farin farin eagle