Tari
Karl Orf mawaƙin Jamus ne da kuma makami, wanda masana tarihi masu fasaha ke kiran mai gwajin bavaria. Ayyukan marubucin suna da rarrabe kuma mai sauƙi, amma a lokaci guda Majestic da ban sha'awa. Cantata "Carmana Burana" an dauke shi sanannen kirkirar orf. A cikin aikinsa, mawaki sun inganta syembiosis na kiɗa da wasan kwaikwayo. Ba ya son kiɗansa don danganta da nau'in itacen opera.
Babban gudummawar da ba ta dace da ba kawai a cikin rubutun marubucin nasa ba, ya ƙunshi dabarun da ke haɓaka Pedagogical. Orc tunani game da tarawar matasa kuma ya yi fare kan ci gaban mahimmin gefen mutumin.
Yaro da matasa
Munich ya zama mahaifarwar Maryamu na Karl. Yaron da aka haife yaron ranar 10 ga Yuli, 1895. Shi zuriyar fitowar tahudawa ce. Wani yanayi mai kirkirar halitta koyaushe yana mulki a cikin OrpHIC gidan. Uba cikakken kayan kida ne, don haka Sonny ta iƙirarin da ɗa ya ji daga kananan shekaru. Haɓaka ingantaccen ya taimaka wa mahaifiyar, wanda ya kula da tarbiyar ɗabi.
Kiɗa yana sha'awar Karl tun Karl tun yana ƙuruciya. Yana ƙaunar sauraron iyayen da aka buga, sannu a hankali suka fara nazarin fasalolin kayan aikin. Lokacin da orfacy ya kasance shekara 4, sai ya fara ganin wasan kwaikwayon 'yar tsana. Yaron ya yi matukar burge shi kuma tun lokacin da sau da yawa taka leda a cikin dols.
A shekara 5, ya fara jan hankalin wasan a kan Piano. Ya fi son inganta, kuma an ba da gram na music ba tare da wahala ba. Yaro mai shekaru 6 ya ba wa makaranta. Tuni sanin yadda ake karanta da kuma rubuta abubuwan godiya ga mahaifiyar, Karl Darasses, amma tare da picsasy da aka kirkira da labarai a gida. Ayyukan biyu na samari har ma sun buga a mujallar yara.
Soyayya ga 'yar tsana'antu ta karu. Karl ya fara sanya wasan kwaikwayo na gida, yana jan hankalin dan uwata. Yayi magana da marubucin kiɗa, matani da mãkirci. A 14, saurayin ya ziyarci gidan wasan kwaikwayon a karon farko. Tunda samun masaniya ne da "yaƙin Dutch" mai ban tsoro "Richarg Wagner, ya jefa shi sosai, ya jefa makaranta kuma ya kwashe kowane lokaci na Piano. A 16 Karl ya jefa dakin motsa jiki kuma ya fara shirya wa iyayensa suyi karatu a makarantar kimiyya ta Music. Saurayin ya shigo 1912.
Shirin Cibiyar Ba ta amfani da Orp din ya ɗanɗana ba. Ya shiga aikin Claude Debusy kuma yana son zuwa Paris don koyon tsafi, amma iyayen sun yi adawa da su. Bayan kammala horo a shekarar 1914, Karl ya zama mai kide kide a gidan Opera kuma ya ci gaba da ɗaukar darasi daga Herman Tsilheera.
A shekara ta 1916 ya sami matsayin KammersSerer a wasan kwaikwayo "Kammashpil". Farin cikin mawakin novice ne takaice: ya katse yakin. Saurayin ya hau gabashin gabashin, ya ji rauni ya koma baya ya koma baya. Ya ci gaba da aikinsa a wasan kwaikwayon Mannan, sannan ya koma Munich.
Kiɗa
Ana son shiga asalin cikakkun bayanai, ko Orf ya zama sha'awar koyarwa. Ya kasance yana yin koyawa, sadarwa da kifayen da ke shirin shiga makarantar makarantar Musican, amma ra'ayi na koyar da wanda bai gamsu ba. A cikin 1923, tare da sabon sani, da masoyi, Günther, Karl ya buɗe makarantar Dance Gundsthule da kiɗa, inda ya zama malami. Da alama farkon halittar nasa ne na ilimin kiɗa. Marubucin ya bayyana hangen nesan sa a cikin littafin da ake kira "Schulverk". Ta fito ne a 1932.
Haɗin motsi, kiɗa da kalmomin suna kwance a zuciyar ƙa'idar Origin. Hanyoyin "Kiɗa don Yara" ya ƙunshi shelar ƙwararren yaron ta hanyar haɓakawa a cikin ɗaya ko wani yanki.
Mawaki da aka bayar da ilimi ta hanyar koyon wasan akan kayan kida. Ya bunkasa "Musicarancin Musica", yana haɗu da tsarin gaba ɗaya tare da kalmar gaba ɗaya. Musican har ma ya yi shirye-shiryen kayan da suke, batun canji, ya kasance mai dacewa ga ingancin haɗin gwiwa tare da yara.
A hankali, mawaki sun canza abubuwan da suka canza gaba da kirkirar kici. Ana ɗaukar shahararren halittarsa "Carmina Burana" ("Carmina Burana"). Aikin ya dogara da labarin "Waƙoƙin Boyurin", wanda aka samo a cikin 1802 a gidan yarin benestine. Rubuce-rubucen ya riƙe wakar Golomav, wanda ya rubuta kiɗan da Karl ya rubuta. Takaddun labarin da marubutan karni na 13 suka juya ya zama ya dace da karni na 20.
Rubutun ya zama zane na da ƙafafun rana, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin harsashin abun da ke ciki. An maye gurbin ƙafafun, kuma an maye gurbin yanayi a kan abin da ya faru, jihar hankali. "Carmina Burana" ya zama wani bangare na 1 na Trilogy, da kuma Carulti Carmana da Trionfo Di Afrodite - sun biyo baya. Mawaki da kansa ya kira kwakwalwarsa ta jituwa da ruhun mutum, daidaitawa tsakanin abubuwan da ke da ruhaniya.
Premiere na Cantata ya faru a cikin 1937. Aikin ya zama mai nasara a tsakanin Nazis wanda ya hau mulki. Goebbels da Hitler sune manyan magoya baya. Nasarar wannan essay ta rufe duk madawwamiyar ranar Orph. Waƙa "o Fortuna" ta saba da ko da waɗanda ba su da ƙarfi a wasan opera.
Hukuncin Karl Orfa ya kasance mai wuce yarda. An danƙaita don ƙirƙirar kiɗa don samar da "barci a cikin dare". An hana halittar Felix Mendelsmh a Jamus, kuma wani maxative bayani ga mawuyacin hali. Orf ya kasance yana jin daɗin aikinsa kuma ya kara yin aikin. Saboda wannan, an tsare firstere har 1964.
Abin mamaki, kamar yadda gaban Tushen Bayahude, mawaƙin ya sami nasarar lashe wurin da Gwamnatin Jamusawa. A karshe na yakin, an jera shi a cikin Jerin Black Jerin don samfotin Hitler, amma matsalar ta bi shi ta hanyar abokantaka da Kurt Heber. Don haka orf ya sami damar komawa cikin koyarwa da kiɗa. A cikin 1955, mambobin sun zauna a cikin rarrabuwa-kan-ammesee, daga baya ya koma Salbourg. A can aka jagoranci shi ta cibiyar da ake amfani da tsarin koyon koyarwarsa.
Kiyayar Karl Orfa kuma sanannu ne ga irin waɗannan ayyukan "wata", "mai wayo", ya kira marubucin aikin operas, "Antigon" da "Sarki Edip". Dan wasan ya ba da hankali sosai game da darajar kari, da kayan aikin da suka fi so su zama dutsen.
Daga cikin ayyukan ƙarshe na mawaki - da wasa na ban dariya "mai ban dariya a ƙarshen lokuta", wanda aka kirkira a 1973. An yi amfani da shi a cikin finafinan "ƙasashe masu lalacewa" da "ƙauna ta gaskiya". Tun daga shekarar 1975, ARC ta tsunduma cikin littafin kayan daga kayan tarihinsa.
Rayuwar sirri
Karl Orf ya ji daɗin mata. Ya yi aure a karon farko cikin shekaru 25. Shugaban mawakin shi ne wasan wasan kwaikwayon Opera Solzer. Matar ta haifi 'ya'ya da ake kira Godel. Yarinyar ita ce kawai magajin garin Orfa. Sauran aure ba su kawo shi yara. Rayuwar Karl da Alice ba ta saita ba. Bayan shekaru 5, kisan sharri ya faru, kuma daga 1925 zuwa 1939 an ba wa mawaƙa ga kansa, ba tare da wajibai ba.
Loveaunar ta biyu na Orph ta zama likita Gertrud Willert. Yarinyar ta kasance shekara 19 da haihuwa kuma ba ta iya tsayar da shi tare da shi fiye da shekaru 4. A cikin 1954, an hade shi da aure tare da marubucin Louise Rincer, amma wannan ƙungiyar ta kasance mai rauni. Yana da shekara 65, mai motsa jiki aure Josivotte Liselotte Schmitz, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin sakatare. Yarinyar ta kasance mafi girma fiye da zaɓaɓɓu kuma ya zama mai shaidar mutuwarsa. A shekara ta 1982, ma'aurata ta huɗu na mawaƙa ta haifar da kafuwar sunansa da kuma gudanar da kungiyar har zuwa 2012.
Mutuwa
Tarihin Karl Orfa yana cike da abubuwan ban sha'awa da ke tabbatar da cewa rabo ya kasance mai kyau a gare shi. Ya ci gaba da rayuwarsa, ya zama memban girmamawa na Jami'ar Regensburg, Kwalejin Arts, Kwalejin Arts Bavaria da Roman Santa Castchilia. Bugu da kari, mawaƙa ta zama babban likita na Jami'ar Tubchen da Munich na Ludwig-maximilian.
Karl Orf ya ci gaba da karbar lambobin yabo kamar yadda ya ga gudummawarsa ga fasaha da al'adun Jamus. A shekarar 1975, an gabatar da shi ta hanyar wani ɗan ƙasa na gari na garin Munich, kuma a shekara ta 2001, intanet ta sistergers da aka sanya sunansa asteroid.
Orc ya sha wahala daga cutar kansa na panchryic. Cutar ta hankali ta dauki lafiyar m kuma ta haifar da mutuwa. Karl Orf ya mutu a shekarar 87th na rayuwa, Maris 292. An binne ƙurarsa a cikin cocin da Godex sufi da kevertical kusa da Munich.
Moreical ayyuka
- 1937 - "Carmina Burana"
- 1937 - "Wata"
- 1942 - "Kalalli Carmana"
- 1943 - "umnitsa"
- 1943-1945 - "Bernaurer"
- 1947 - "Antigona"
- 1950 - "Aphrodite prumpph"
- 1957 - "Tsar Edip"
- 1963 - "Chagetheus"
- 1972 - "asirin ƙarshen zamani"