Tarihi
Halin sakandare na fyodeor dostoevsky "aikata azaba da azaba." Tsohon matar na sittin shekara sittin, matar da wani jami'in jami'in ya yi a riba. An kashe shi da babban gwarzon Romain Roman Raskolnikov.Tarihin halitta
Akwai prototypes da yawa daga tsohuwar matar Dostoevsky. Yin aiki a kan littafin, marubucin tabbas yana amfani da kayan game da kisan da ya faru a Moscow a lokacin bazara na 1865. Sannan wanda aka azabtar ya kasance mata biyu, dafa abinci da jaka. Wanda ya kashe shi ne tsari mai shekaru 27, dan dan kasuwa, wani Mr. Custov. Bayanin kula game da an buga wannan laifin a cikin mujallar "Muryar" ". Kisan kashe kisan kai wanda aka bayyana a cikin littafin labari, don haka masu binciken Dostoevsky sun yi imani cewa marubutan kan aikin a kan rubutu.
Wanda ya kashe addinin Chiisty ya zama mai tsararraki, wanda mai yiwuwa ya zama turawa ga fitowar sunan Babban Hero na Roman - Romanov. Wanda ya kashe sarkar a cikin gidan da tara tara da yamma kuma ya kashe tsoffin tsutsotsi biyu - mai dafa abinci. The kisan din ya kasance gatari, kuma manufar shigar azzakari cikin sauri - fashi. Wanda ya kashe ya yiwa kirji ya saci kudi, kazalika da zinariya da na azurfa. Abubuwan da aka cire daga kirjin sun warwatsa gidan.
Wata jigon na tsofaffin masu binciken masu siyar da masu siyar da marubutan marubucin, wasu A.f. Kumarina. Wannan matar ta yi wa 'yar'uwar mahaifiyar Dostoevsky. Ya kasance mai wadatar gaske, amma tsohuwar mace ce. Kumarina tana da yawan 'yan'uwa da yawa, watau, mace tana da jiharsa ta baya ba ta zama ba, amma Ikklisiya ta yi ado da haikalin da kuma ruhu. Mafi yawan kashi a cikin sabon labarin dostoevsky ya bar wannan allun kuma ya bar ba tare da rayuwar 'yar uwa mai ƙasa da low-lizaven ba.
"Laifi da horo"
Gaskiya sunan tsohuwar shekara - A shekara ta shekara - Alena Ivanovna, sunan mahaifinsa ba a sani ba. Wannan shi ne matar ɗan shekara sittin, yarawara, gwauruwa ta yi aure - ko sakataren kwaleji ko mai rejista na kwaleji. A cikin shekarunsa, jaruma ya yi kama da "tiny bushewar mace" tare da na bakin ciki da na bakin ciki da dogon wuya, da dogon wuya da kuma dogon wuya da kuma dogon wuya da kuma dogon wuya da kuma dogon rai, da mugunta da karamin hanci mai kaifi.
Gashin gwarzo cuta mummunan rauni ne ya taba ta Sedina, Alena Ivanovna - Blonde. Heroine mai shafa gashi da mai, mai yiwuwa kulawa, kuma ya juya zuwa bakin bashin bashin alade. Marubuci ya kira Heroine "kadan da Gadya". Bugu da ƙari a kan tikiti da aka bata - "flannannlann ragieri", Bugu da ƙari, jaruntaka yana cikin yanayin zafi da kuma sanya murfin fursvayi. Alena Ivanovna ba shi da lafiya tarin fuka, yana da kalau koyaushe da niƙa.
Heroine ya yi rayuwa a St. Petersburg, a kan zato masu bincike - a daya daga cikin gidaje a kan baftis na canal griboyedov, wanda aka sani da gidan. Tsohon mace tana cikin riba - tana ba da kuɗi ga waɗanda suke buƙatar samun abubuwan da muhimmanci abubuwa masu mahimmanci. Babban gwarzo na littafin labari, wani matalauta dalibai Raskolnikov, koyawa game da Alena Ivanovna da 'yan kishi daga wani aboki daya. Raskolnikov ya juya zuwa ga tsohuwar mace lokacin da mai kaifin buƙatu ya taso a cikin kuɗin, kuma ya sanya daga wannan abin.
Rostodovshchy fishiry yana kawo kyakkyawan kudin shiga ga Alena Ivanovna. Tsohon mace tana ba abokan ciniki jimlar sau hudu ƙarami fiye da darajar ainihin abubuwan da suka bar ta. Wasu abokan ciniki ba su iya siyan kayan, to, tsohuwar matar ta kasance a cikin jingina. Kawai wuce jinginar jinginar kwana ɗaya. Wataƙila cibiyar ba da sha'awa zata sake dawo da abubuwan da aka cushe a wani farashi mai girma. Heroine ba shi da son kai ga mutane da yanayi wadanda ke tilasta wa waɗanda zasu jinkirta da biyan bashin.
Don haka, Alena Ivanovna ya kulla kyakkyawan yanayi. Haruffan suna cewa Tsohuwar ita ce "mai arziki kamar yadda" kuma zai iya ba dubu biyar a hannayensu har zuwa. Duk da dukiyar, tuki mai tasowa ne da tuki mai haɗama da kuma tuki, yana tafiya a cikin tufafi masu sutura kuma ba a kashe shi ba, kudaden shiga ba su kashe shi ba ko jin daɗinsu.
A Alena, Ivanovna Droalling hali ne mugunta da kuma capricious. Heroine wawa ne, an hana rayuwar ta. Alena Ivanovna "Ba wanda ba a buƙata" kuma da kanta ba ta san abin da yake rayuwa ba. Takalma tana zaune tare da ƙanwar ɗan ƙaramin ciwo, wanda koyaushe yake hits, wanda ya zalunce ya yi amfani da shi a matsayin bawa. A lokaci guda, jihar tsohuwar matar ba 'yar'uwa ce, amma wasu abokan zama ne saboda kare kansa. Bayan mutuwar 'yar'uwar, dukiya ta firikwensin, kayan daki, kayan daki, sutura, da sauransu, za a kimanta bayan mutuwar' yar'uwar gwarzo.
Heroine ba shi da son kai ga 'yar uwata nan gaba da kuma rashin tausayi ta dabi'a, amma a lokaci guda addini. Biyan ƙarin makomar rashin tabbas Libiaveta ba ta damu da jami'in sha'awar ba, amma tana da damuwa game da makomar sa.
Alena Ivanovna ya shafi mutanen da ba sa zuwa ko'ina kuma suna zaune a gida duk shekara zagaye, gunaguni daga kafafu marasa lafiya. A kewayen kiran gwarzo na "tsohon mayya" kuma ba ku da tausayawa.
Dalibin Raskolnikov yana tunanin kisan tsohon shekara. Dan gwarzo ya yi nazarin a wani lauya, amma ya jefa jami'a, ya kuma jefa wasu darussa kuma ya fada cikin talauci. Jarumi yana kwance ta kowace rana a gida, rago kuma yana nuna rayuwa. The tsohuwar mace, Raskolnikov ya karɓi kuɗi akan beli, amma kisan bai san raga da hankali ba kuma tabbatar wa kansa da tabbatar da cewa shi, Raskolnikov, yana da mafi kyawun ɓangare na ɗan adam.
Raskolnikov yana kashe Alain Ivanovna da 'yar uwarta, sata ɓoyewa daga yanayin da ake yi. A zahiri, tsohuwar shekara ita ce tagwayen tunani na skolnikov. Jarumi ya sa jarumin ya sa jarumi na Matar ta kashe shi, tana kiran "shiga." Koyaya, a ƙarshen Roman, Raskolnikov ya zo ga kammalawa cewa shi kansa daidai yake.
Garkuwa
A cikin 1956, fim ɗin Faransa da kuma azabar da ake kira "Laifi da ake bugawa" aka buga. Wannan wasan kwaikwayo ne mai laifi, makircin wanda aka lura da shi ga littafin. Wurin aiki shine Faransa na karni na ashirin. Babban halin, matalauta dalibi reene, yana yanke shawarar kashe tsohon madatsar Orevai daga la'akari da soyayya. Jarumin yana son samun kuɗi don ceton 'yar uwarsa daga aure da ba a so, kuma a lokaci guda yana taimakawa kyakkyawan karuwa da warkarwa. Madam Orevai a cikin wannan fim wasa Actress Gabriel Foneinain fonkin.
A shekarar 1969, binciken Soviet na Nassi, wasan kwaikwayo guda biyu, fim ɗin da Daraktan LV's Kuljjanov. Aikin Alena Ivanovna ana yin ta ce ta hanyar actress Elizabeth Evstratova. Masu sukar da ake kira Fayil na Kuljanov ta hanyar "fassarar ilimi" na Noboevsky. Allo na gaba ya fito a 2007. Wannan babban darektan-aji Dmitry Svezozarova, inda rawar tsohon dan shekaru suka buga wasan actress Vera Karipowa.
Faɗa
"Ban kashe tsohuwar matar ba, na kashe kaina!"
"Laifin shine kawai gatan ɗan adam a gaban dukkan halittu."
"Mai girma ta ce," Ya ce, "Za ku iya samun kuɗin. Yana da arziki a matsayin giya, na iya ba dubu biyar, kuma ba na karya rancen roba. Mutane da yawa sun motsa. "
"Bayan haka, na kashe, Sonya, mara amfani, fitina, cutarwa."