Tarihi
Avdoto Skolnikova wani hali ne na sakandare a cikin Nayo Fedor Mikhailovich dostoevich dostoevich dostoevich ta "aikata laifuka." Yarinyar wani nau'in Heroine ne, maimaitawa a cikin aikin marubuci daga aiki a cikin aikin.Tarihin halitta
Rahoton zamantakewa da ilimin halin dan adam na Dostoevsky ya shiga jerin ayyukan da ke yin litattafan litattafan littattafan duniya. Anan ne an fara anan falsafanci da ra'ayoyin marubucin da asalin ilimin halin asali. Yi aiki akan rubutun da aka yi shekara guda, a lokacin da marubucin yake a kurkuku. A cikin 1866, marubucin ya aiko shi don bugawa zuwa ga mujallar "Bulletin Rasha". Siffar da aka buga a littafin littafin an ɗan bambanta da asalin asalin, tunda an gyara gyara.
Da farko, an ba da labari wani suna daban. Tuni kammala aikin, bishoevsky ya yanke shawarar canza shi. Marubuci ya maida hankali da hankalin jama'a kan gaskiyar cewa hukuncin kirki na laifin da ya fi muhimmanci fiye da jama'a da shari'a. Rasskowning da sanin nasa laifin yana fuskantar babban halin, Roodion Raskolnikov.
Hoton Duni Raskolnikova ya bayyana a cikin aikin Dostoevsky tun kafin halittar Nassi. A cikin Jarida "Lokaci", wanda Dostoevsky ya yi da kansa, a cikin 1861 wani ɗan gajeren rubutu ya bayyana game da madadin Barin. Wannan labarai ya hure marubucin don yin dace da Episode da ya dace cikin "laifi da horo".
Bayanin jarfa na gwarzo ya Avdoto Yakovlevna panayev. Shaidar wannan ita ce kamance da jarfa tare da prototype da sunan da aka zaɓa. Dostoevsy ya ba da masaniya tare da PANAEVA A 1845 da tausayawa gareta.
"Laifi da horo"
Dunya Skolnikova - Maiden Skolnikova, babban halayyar littafin. Wannan halayyar sakandare ce. Makomar Avdoti ya ci gaba mai ban mamaki, amma a karshe na tarihin sadaukarwar kai. Bayyanar ƙirar ƙirar an bayyana shi ta hanyar dostoevsky yana tsaye. Aliya kyakkyawa ce, tana nuna halayyar mai aiki mai karfi, m a cikin kanta, yana da ilimi mai inganci da tarbiyya.
A wannan lokacin, yarinyar tana da miji, amma har yanzu Dunya ita ce ita kaɗai. Akwai masu nema da yawa don hannu da zuciya, amma skolnikova baya son ya auri kowa. Ta sanya ayyuka suna nuna jarfa a matsayin yarinya mai daraja. Saboda haka, girman kai da sanin farashin Duny yana ƙoƙarin taimaka wa dangi mai ban mamaki kuma ya yarda da aure na mahaifiyarsa da ɗan'uwansa zai yi daidai.
Kyakkyawan kyawawan abubuwa, ayyukan AVDOTA yana aiki ta hanyar governess a cikin gidan Solidrigaylov. Wannan yana bawa ɗan'uwana don samun ilimi, da kuma fannoni da mahaifiyar skolnikova - hetmy don tsira akan sarkin. Yarinyar da take da kai, wanda aka raba shi yana da wahala, ya yarda da wani lamari mai yawa, amma masu tsaguwa a kan irin wannan wanda aka azabtar. Ba a tattauna ɗaya a cikin iyali ba kafin ya bayyana a sarari cewa Luzhin bai cancanci a cikin Duni ba.
Kewaya Egiist shine kawai wanda ya lura da kyakkyawa na Duni. Maigidan gidan, Sviidrigaylov, shima yana da ra'ayoyi. Ya tattauna da ɗan'uwansa da ɗan'uwansa, tare da budurwa, ya kuma tilasta kyakkyawan harbi, wanda aka yi don kariya ta kai. Alkawarin ya ceci Dunya daga kisan mutum da kuma shayar da adalci: yarinyar ba za ta iya da kansa da son kuɗi ba. Solidrigaylov yana barin wanda aka azabtar.
Tarihin rayuwar Duni yana cike da lokacin baƙin ciki, amma a wasan karshe ya biya. Yarinyar ta auri Raulmichina, abokin Raskolnikov. Wani saurayi zai iya ba ta abin da yarinyar tayi mafarki. Epilogue na sabon labari yana haskaka da maganin wani ƙaramin gidan tashi zuwa Siberiya. Kwafin kuɗi, Dunya da matansa suna zuwa can don su zauna kusa da ɗan'uwansa.
Matsayi a cikin aikin halin Avdoti raskolnikova yana da mahimmanci. A kan bango Rosion, wannan kyakkyawan ne da kuma sanannen ɗan adam, wanda ya sami nasarar barin jaraba. Hadaddaya kai ita ce babbar hanyar watsa shirye-shirye ta hanyar dostoevsky tare da taimakon Duni hoton.
Garkuwa
Avdoto Skolnikova shine halin tsara na biyu a cikin aiki da vesicles na allo, don haka sau da yawa shugabannin ba su kula da wannan jaruntakar ba. Wasu ma sun rage rayuwar ta, ba ambaton cewa Skolnikov yana da 'yar uwa.
A cikin fim "Laifuka da azãba" na 1935, da Duni, mafi daidai, Anthony Raskolnikov, taka leda actress Tala Birell. Bayan 'yan shekarun da suka gabata daga baya a cikin kintinkiri na zaki Kuljanov, harbe a 1969,' yar'uwar Skolnikov ta sake bayyana. Hoton Avdoti a cikin Kinocartine ya ƙunshi Victoria Fedorova. DUNACIN SVOZAREINT PHOKS, aka gabatar a 2007, da aka gabatar wa Katerina Katerina Vasilyev a cikin rawar Duni.
Faɗa
Halin fi'ili na Avdoti, wanda aka ba shi a cikin aikin Dostoevsky, ya bayyana mace da kuma kyakkyawa. Yarinyar ta fi kyau a kwatanta da sonya maramadeova. Bayyanar da alama alama ta dace da halayen halaye:
"Avdota Romanovna kyakkyawa ce mai kyau - mai girma, mai ban mamaki Slim, mai ƙarfi, wanda aka bayyana a kowane irin magana da alheri da alheri a motsinta."
An kalli hankali da ƙarfin hali a cikin dukkan ayyuka da yanke shawara na yarinyar. Ba a bambanta babbar hanyar a rayuwa ba daga ƙa'idodin da Dunya ke bi, duk da irin matsalolin da cututtukan zuciya:
"'Yar uwata ita ce mafi kusantar songrim za ta je wurin sayar da ko a cikin Lates ga Jamusanci da halin kirki tare da mutumin da ba shi da daraja, - har abada, daga daya daga cikin riba na sirri! " - mallake kansa ikon Raskolnikov, Sanin yanayin 'yar uwa.
Raskolnikov shine a kan azabar Avdoti kuma ya fahimci abin da ta je. Shi da mahaifiyarsa sun fahimci duk kyawun yarinyar: "... Tabbas, kun san Dunya, kun san yadda yake da hankali kuma tare da wane hali mai ƙarfi. Dunechka zai iya rushewa da yawa kuma ko da a cikin mafi girman shari'o'in da za a sami kyawawan abubuwan da suka dace a kanta kamar yadda kar a rasa taurinsu ... "
Waɗannan imani sun danganci dangantakar soyayya, wacce Dunya ke jira: "... Za ta iya motsawa da yawa, a ƙarƙashin yanayin, idan cigaba da cigaba da gaskiya ne da adalci ..."