Tarihi
"Laifi da horo" shine litattafan litattafan littattafan duniya. Roman Fyaodor Mikhaitovich Doschabsky yana shafar manyan hotunan da ilimin halayyar dan adam. Peter Petrovich Luzhin abu ne mai ban sha'awa wanda rawar da take aiki a aikin yana da girma. A cikin duet tare da Solidrigaylov, wannan fuskar tana da alaƙa da tsarin tagwuna tare da babban halaye, Rodia Raskolnikov.Tarihin halitta
A shekarar 1865, Fedor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky, kasancewa a Wiesbaden, ya rubuta wasika ga mai buga wajan mujallar "ta Mikhail Katkov. Marubucin ya ruwaito cewa yana da ra'ayin game da sabon samfuri, wanda ya nuna shi "rahoton ilimin halin mutum."
A cikin labari, marubucin ya faɗi game da saurayin mutumin da yake gefen talauci. Lokacin da ya ga hanyar zuwa ceto ta wurin kisan tsohuwar matar, sai ya tafi wani laifi, kowa bai lura da shi ba kuma ba sa bukatar zaman lafiya. Kisan da fashi da fashi, da gwarzon lamiri, ya gwada shi a kan waɗannan ayyukan, an bayyana shi ta hanyar dostoevsky a cikin littafin labari ".
Petr Petrovich Luzhin yayi wasa a cikin sabon labari ba shine rawar ƙarshe ba. Marubucin ya bayyana halin darkace, yana ba shi waɗannan halaye: mai ba da shawara mai ba da shawara na banza, mai narcissistic, narcissistic da son kai, mai son jita-jita. Luzah yakan yi tasowa da fa'idodin abin da ke cikin abin da ya yi, ya yi tunanin Sarkin wanda ke da kudade. Girman shi yana da sauƙin saya, amma girmamawa a cikin amsar ba ta ga jarumi ba. Ma'anar da sunan yana nuna asalin gwarzo. Luzhin chalk da mai takaici, kamar datti na ruwa, wanda yake da ban dariya da sunan sa na ƙarshe.
"Laifi da horo"
Sanarwar mai karatu tare da nudmle na faruwa a cikin ba haka ba. Pulcherceria Skolnikova ya bayyana wani mutum a wata wasika ga ɗansa Rodon. A bayyane yake daga gare ta cewa Luzhin ya yi wa 'yar'uwar Raskolnikova kurkuku Dun, wata yarinya daga wani matalauta iyali da ba ta da girmamawa. Kyakkyawan, mai hankali da daraja mata suna da kyau, amma amarya ta haifar da tsegumi. Duk da su, Lynzhin ya shiga cikin 'yar'uwar Sisntotov'.
Dostoevsky ya rubuta cewa bayyanar halayyar ba za a iya gabatar ba, ya ci gaba da diba. Da a girma, a shekara arba'in, muzin, an ɗauke muzirin, an kiyaye muzirin, an kiyaye muzirin. A farkon kallo, wani mutum ya zama sananne mai ma'ana game da mutum mai ban sha'awa tare da burin da burin. A zahiri, duk abin da aka bayyana an rufe shi. Raskolnikov ya sami nasarar ganin tsutsa, wanda Luzhin ya ɓoye. Rashin aminci, ma'ana da kuma haɗarin mutane sun bayyana a gaban Roodion.
Bayan ya isa St. Petersburg, Luzhin Aiwatar da ziyarar zuwa dangi na gaba. A matsayin mai ba da taimako, yana shirin yabo da rairayin, yana nuna amincewa da kai da yarda da kai. Bayan kun kunyata "daga datti a cikin yariman," ya cika da kwarewar da ake ciki da damar da ake ciki, ya fice kanta fiye da farashin. Ki tilasta shi ya gan shi a cikin komai kuma koyaushe yana karantawa, da sauransu da sauransu. Tare da taimakonsu, Lynzhin ya taɓa tazarar kewaye.
Akwai wani aibi a ciki. Jarumi ya shirya ka'idar kamar yadda ya cancanci auri, babban birnin. Yana jiran matalauta zabi, baiwa da ba a haifa ba. Rashin wadataccen kayan aikin a matsayin amarya ta hanyar jan hankalin wani nudge, kamar yadda ya yi imani da makmar wannan yarinya. Mutumin da ya yi tunanin cewa tarihin rayuwar nonferyanica ya cika da baƙin cikin, don haka za ta kula da matattarar mata da girmamawa da girmamawa.
Masu fatan neman aure ga Duna sun barata ta duk tsammanin Peter Petrovich. Ya yi karamin yanayi, ya yi tsare-tsaren, ya sami amarya da ta dace. A cikin rudu, ya zana cikakkiyar hoton aure har sai da ya sami ƙima zuwa riodion skolnikov. Bai cancanci ɗalibin sa na ɗalibinsa ya yi nasarar bayar da almara ba. Alfahari da girmama gwarzo aka lazani. Ya ji kunnunci ya ɓoye laifi. Ɗaukar fansa Nastagla Raskolnikova a cikin wani lokacin da ba tsammani. Sonya Marmaladov an zargi da sanya kudi da kuma sarkin Luzhin.
Dukkanin jarumai suna da ka'idoji da suke bi. Don haka, masu tsagewa sunyi jayayya game da mutane masu ban mamaki da marasa daraja. Luzhin ya kirkiro "ka'idar iforo", bisa ga abin da ya zama dole mu rayu domin nagarta, kuma ba ga wasu ba. Dukansu ka'idoji suna haifar da laifuffuka.
Rashin damuwa, wanda jarumawa ke gina zato, na tsokane nazarin kwatanci wanda ke bayyana kamanni. Peter Petrovich Luzhin - Skolnikov. Jarumai suna da yawa a cikin gama gari: duka mai hankali, banza da nadama, dukkansu sunada girman kai kuma suna iya yin aiki da aikin kansu don amfanin kansu.
Garkuwa
"Aikata laifi da horo" - aikin da ke neman garkuwa. Farkon fim ɗin da aka harbe shi a 1909 ta Vasily Goncharov. Daga farkon kaset ya faru a bayan shekaru biyu daga baya, kuma ba a kiyaye fim ɗin ba. A shekara ta 1913, Ivan Vrosony ya dauki jagorar a jagora "aikata laifi da hukunci" na Pavel OrneNev. Luban a matsayin hali ba ya nan a cikin fim.
Kasar Faransanci na Faransanci ta dace da labari don aikin a 1934. Kuma a cikin 1935, Daraktan asalin Amurka, Joseph Von na Amurka, ya fara sakin. Jin Lockhart ya saka a cikin firam na Peter Luzhina. A cikin kaset na 1956, George fitila na George fitila, rawar poinus ya tafi zuwa Bernarda Bar.
A cikin Tarayyar Soviet, hoto na farko na Dostovsky's littafin littafin an cire Lion Kulianov a shekarar 1969. Matsar da nudani a cikin dan ma'abuta dan wasa ya tafi Vladimir Basva. A cikin kaset na 1994 "Alexander Sokurov, wannan hoton ba ya nan. A cikin aiki na 2007, Dmitry Svetomarova "aikata laifi" Fim na Fim na Fim - Matsayin Peter luzina ya taka Andrei Zibrov.
Faɗa
Duk da abin da ya dace da rashin kulawa game da baƙi, Luzhin yayi ƙoƙarin kula da kowane sabon mutum da rayuwarsa ya ragu. Mutum ya tsira:
"Kowane mutum dole ne ya bincika kansa, ya kusa don yanke masa hukunci."Bai taɓa jinkirta idanunsa ga aure da sauƙi a kwance su:
"Bai kamata miji ya wajaba mutum ya mallaki matarsa ba, da kyau ya fi kyau idan matar ta ɗauke mijinta saboda abin da ya ba shi."Kamar yadda mutum yake ci gaba, Luzhin ya fahimci cewa komai yana da iyakancewa da ke halarta, keta wanda mutum ya tafi ya yi yarjejeniya da lamirinsa:
"Akwai halaye a cikin komai, don abin da zai faru da haɗari; Don, da zarar juyawa, ba shi yiwuwa a iya niƙa. " Duk ayyukan da ake aiwatarwa da hankali da fallasa.